Ligota Prószkowska

Revise the content and adjust it to encyclopedic writing style - Pitti man visit me 10:30, November 10, 2010 (UTC)

Ellguth Proskau, Polish Ligota Prószkowska, is a town in Upper Silesia. Ellguth Proskau located in the municipality Proskau ( Prószków ) in Opolski powiat (district Opole ) in the Polish Opole Voivodeship.

History

Regarding the emergence of Ellguth Proskau Not much is known. The name also appears never primarily on the correspondence of Proskauer court. Certainly Ellguth Proskau was a princely estate due to its proximity to Proskauer yard. The place name " Ellguth " comes from the Old Czech and was of ( Lhůta - grace period ) are derived. This was around villages and towns of the Slavic develop land in the 12th - 14th Century. In German settlement, the name was Germanized in Welhotten, oil huts, Ellgoth or similar.

Ellguth Proskau (1936-1945 Free Proskau ) is 2 ¼ miles from Opole. The village has been created according to Felix Trieste before about 400 years ago. However, the town appears in the course of the Prussian administrative reform in the 19th century for the first time as an independent parish. From the Protocol on the act of voting in Ellguth Proskau shows that the town was a parish in 1875, and much under the Law of 20 June 1875.

In the referendum of 1920 voted 560 villagers to remain in the German Reich, 76 voted for Poland, four votes were declared invalid. In the Second and Third Silesian Uprising, there was also no major battles, but was on the edge of the village, from the German side created a hidden weapons cache.

Development factors

Amongst the most striking facts regarding the origin of the village include: The Field Mark includes: 16 acres yard, 45 acres of gardens ( 1254 Acker morning, 49 morning meadow morning Hutung 307 and 12 acres of paths, together 1683 acres). The field consists of sandy, but portable Roggenboden and one can assume 3 ¾ grain yield.

The community numbered: 30/2 farmers, gardeners 5, 14 cottagers, 12 Anger Häusler and the following traders: 2 Kretschmer, 1 blacksmith, 1 water Müller, 1 earthenware dealer, two computational dealer. The cattle stood at 31 horses, 8 oxen, 150 cows, 38 young cattle, 6 pigs and 18 goats. The number of horses suggests that they were used not only in agriculture - " As in the meadows sour grass grew, the live-stock of the village was not particularly big." Felix Trieste quantifies the wildlife population in Ellguther Forstrevier on: 30 pieces Deer, wild boars 8, 57 deer. Furthermore, it indicates that the Servitutrechte of Ellguther Theroffen had been resigned in 1863 by country. Based on the above facts, one can say that Ellguth Proskau very strongly influenced by the country - had been marked and forestry.

Next to the church there is also a school in the village. The Catholic school has been built in 1796, and since 1835 works except the teacher an aide ( assistant teacher ) at the school. The building is massive, with a solid roof, enrolled in school are also Przyschetz and Jaschkowitz. Come on taxes annually: 134 Grund, 20 Thaler House, 237 classes and 22 Thaler Thaler trade tax.

Districts

To Ellguth Proskau includes the following two hamlets: Bright diligence [ Dzików ] (founded in 1794 and named after the forester Heller, who had caused the drainage of the Proskau - Schelitzer Forst and the construction of the road from Proskau after Schelitz ). The district consists of: 4 Forsthäusslerstellen and a royal forester that an area of ​​: 2 acres yard, 3 acres of gardens, 7 acres of fields and ¾ morning ways ( together 12 ¾ acres) almost. The tax burden was: 1 Grund, 1 Thaler 20 pennies. House and 19 Thaler class control.

Smolnik, (since 1672 existing), was originally only a Theroffen. The district has only in recent times is he stretched something counts: 9 Häusler, 4 Anger Häusler ( " living almost exclusively from Klasterschlagen " ), one blacksmith and one Theerschweler with one of 112 acres ( 4 acres of yard space, 2 acres of gardens, 60 acres of arable, 44 and 2 tomorrow morning Hutung way ). The tax burden was: 6 Grund, 8 Thaler House, 44 classes and 4 Thaler Thaler trade tax.

Jaschkowitz is two Prussian miles from Opole. The place is divided into a manor, a village and a colony. " The manor has been sold by the Proskau domain from about 50 years ago. " This related area included: 4 acres of yard space, 2 acres of gardens, 450 acres of arable, 105 meadow morning and 5 acres of paths, together 566 morning. The field consisted of a sandy but portable Roggenboden. The livestock of the village was 6 horses, 1 bull, 4 oxen, 16 cows, 10 young cattle and four pigs. " The village has existed for about 300 years, the field mark includes 5 acres of yard space 15 acres of gardens, 133 acres of fields, 22 acres of meadow, 65 acres Hutung (together 244 acres). The field contains a sandy Roggenboden whose income barely covers the need " The village community numbered. 9 gardener 12 Häusler and 3 Anger Häusler, and also the following tradespeople: 1 Kretschmer, 1 blacksmith, 2 Victualienhändler. The rather meager stock of cattle amounts to 4 horses, 4 oxen, 56 cows, 19 young cattle stucco and 2 pigs. The tax load in the municipality was: 42 Thaler property tax and business tax 28 Thaler. The district colony was founded in 1797. The inhabitants; were and are Klasterschläger. The field consisted of Mark: 2 acres yard, 11 acres of gardens, 65 acres of arable, 6 acres of meadow and 1 acre tract. The plots are sandy and carry only roe, potatoes and Gentiles.

The colony counts only 11 smallholdings. The live stock was slightly better than in the village and was: 32 cows and 10 young stock. The Catholic population of all three parts belonged to the church in Ellguth Proskau also like Przyschetz all three districts in Ellguth were enrolled. The Protestant villagers after Proskau. The communication paths lead over Schiedlow to Falkenberg on Proskau to Opole and Ellguth after Krappiz and Neustadt. Ellguth Proskau, Jaschkowitz and Smolnik remained dominated until the 19th century by agriculture and forestry. The political turmoil in the 19th century that divided the country spared the village. Cultural organization - In the resort also no major offshoot of a Polish political arose.

Sights and Monuments

• In the village is a Catholic branch church of Proskau. This has already before 1582 exists, probably at the time as a branch of the United Schimnitz. The church is built massively since the last century, however, covered with shingles. Contemporary sources describe it as: " Spacious, friendly ," she has a small pyramidal central tower, which serves as a bell at the same time.