List of state leaders in 1822

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Africa

• Egypt Viceroy Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805-1848)

• Ethiopia Kaiser: Gigar (1821-1826, 1830)

• Burundi King: Ntare Rugamba IV (ca. 1796 -ca 1850. )

• Dahomey King: Gezo (1818-1859)

• Morocco ( Alawites Dynasty ) Sultan Moulay Sulaiman (1792-1822)
• Sultan of Alawites Dynasty: Moulay Abd al-Rahman (1822-1859)

• Rwanda King: Mutara II (1802-1853)

• Tunisia ( Husainiden dynasty ): Sultan Mahmud Bey (1814-1824)

Asia

• Abu Dhabi Sheikh: Shakhbut 'm Dhiyab (1818-1833)
• 'm Tahnun Shakhbut (1818-1833)

• Afghanistan King: Ayub Shah (1819-1823)

• China Emperor of the Qing Dynasty: Dao Guang (1821-1850)

• Japan Kaiser: Ninko (1817-1846)
• Shogun ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Ienari ( 1786-1837 )

• Korea ( Joseon ) King: Sunjo (1800-1834)

• Ottoman Empire Sultan Mahmud II (1808-1839)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty ) Shah: Fath Ali (1797-1834)

• Thailand King Rama II (1809-1824)

America

North America

• Mexico Ruler: Emperor Agustin I. (July 21, 1822-1823 )

• United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President James Monroe (1817-1825)

Central America

• Haiti ( disputed) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Jean -Pierre Boyer (1818-1843)

South America

• Brazil Ruler King John VI. ( 1816-12. October 1822 ), Regent Prince Peter ( the future Emperor Peter I, see below )
• (since October 12, disputed) Ruler: Emperor Peter I (12 October 1822-1831 )

• Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: Supreme Director Bernardo O'Higgins (1817-1823)

• Gran Colombia Heads of state and head of government: President Francisco de Paula Santander (1819-1827, 1832-1837)

• Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: Consul Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (1814-1840)

• Peru (disputed ) Heads of State and Head of Government: Protector José de San Martín ( 1821-20. September 1822 )
• (provisional) Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro ( September 20 to September 22 1822)
• Chairman of the Government Junta José de La Mar (22 September 1822-1823 )
• Viceroy José de la Serna e Hinojosa (1821-1824)

• Río de la Plata (now Argentina) Heads of State and Head of Government: until 1826 no central government function, but only local juntas or caudillos

Australasia

• Hawaii King Kamehameha II ( Liholiho ) ( 1819-1824 )

Europe

• Andorra Co - Prince: King of France: Louis XVIII. (1814-1824)
• Bishop of Urgell: Bernat Francés y Caballero (1817-1824)

• Denmark Ruler: King Frederick VI. (1808-1839)

• German Bund Austria Emperor Franz I. (1804-1835)

• King Friedrich Wilhelm III. (1797-1840)

• Duke: Alexius Friedrich Christian (1796-1834) until 1807 Prince

• Duke Leopold IV (1817-1871)

• Duke Ferdinand Friedrich (1818-1830)

• Grand Duke: Ludwig I (1818-1830)

• King Maximilian I. (1799-1825) until 1805 Elector

• Duke: Charles II (1815-1831)

• Mayor: Johann Smidt (1821-1857)
• Mayor: Henry Groening (1821-1839)
• Mayor: Simon Hermann nuns (1822-1847)

• Mature Mayor: Georg Friedrich von Guaita (1822 ) ( 1824) (1826 ) (1831 ) ( 1833) (1837 ) ( 1839)

• Mayor: William Amsinck (1802-1811) (1813-1831)
• Mayor: Johann Arnold Heise (1807-1811) (1813-1834)
• Mayor: Johann Heinrich Bartels (1820-1850)
• Mayor: Johann Daniel Koch (1821-1829)

• King George IV (1820-1830)

• Grand Duke: Ludwig I (1790-1830) until 1806 Landgraf

• Landgrave Friedrich VI. (1820-1829)

• Elector William II (1821-1847)

• Prince Friedrich (1810-1838)

• Prince Anton Aloys (1785-1831)

• Duke Friedrich VI. (1815-1839)

• Prince Johann I Joseph (1805-1836)

• Prince Leopold II (1802-1851)

• Mayor: Johann Caspar Lindenberg,
• Mayor: Johann Matthaeus Tesdorpf (1806 ) ( 1813-1824 )
• Mayor: Stephan Hinrich Behncke
• Mayor Christian Heinrich Kindler

• Grand Duke: William I (1815-1840)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Franz I (1785-1837) until 1815 Duke

• Grand Duke: Georg (1816-1860)

• Duke: William I (1816-1839)

• Grand Duke Peter Friedrich Wilhelm (1785-1823) ( incapacitated under guardianship ) to 1815 Duke
• Prince Regent: Peter Friedrich Ludwig (1785-1810) (1815-1829) from 1823 Grand Duke

• Prince Heinrich XIX. (1817-1836)

• Prince Heinrich LI. (1797-1822) to 1806 Count
• Prince Heinrich LXXII. (1822-1848)

• Prince Heinrich LIV. (1805-1824)

• Prince Heinrich LXII. (1818-1848)

• King Friedrich August I (1763-1827) until 1806 Elector

• Duke Ernst I. (1806-1826)

• Duke: August (1804-1822)
• Duke Friedrich IV (1822-1825)

• Duke Friedrich (1780-1826)

• Duke Bernhard II (1803-1866) under guardianship
• Regent: Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe -Langenburg (1803-1822)

• Grand Duke Carl August (1758-1828) to 1815 Duke

• Prince Georg Wilhelm (1787-1860) to 1807 Count

• Prince Friedrich Günther (1807-1867)

• Prince Günther Friedrich Karl I (1794-1835)

• Prince: George II (1813-1845)

• King: William I (1816-1864)

• France King, Louis XVIII. (1814-1824)

• Italian States Church State Pope Pius VII (1800-1810) (1815-1823)

• King: Franz (1815-1835)

• Duchess Maria Luisa (1815-1824)

• Duchess Maria Beatrice (1790-1829)

• Duke: Franz IV (1814-1846)

• Duchess Marie- Louise (1814-1847)

• Captains Regent: Malpeli Giuliano, Pietro Berti (1 October 1821-1 April 1822. )
• Captains Regent: Federico Gozi, Francesco Guidi Giangi (1 April 1822-1 October 1822. )
• Captains Regent: Mariano Begni, Giovanni Malpeli (October 1, 1822-1823 )

• King, Charles Felix (1821-1831)

• King Ferdinand I (1816-1825)

• Grand Duke Ferdinand III. (1790-1801) (1814-1824)

• Krakow Mayor?

• Monaco Prince: Honoré V. (1819-1841)

• Montenegro ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince-bishop ( Vladika ): Petar I. Petrović - Njegoš ( 1782-1830 )

• Netherlands Ruler: King William I (1815-1840)

• Ottoman Empire Sultan Mahmud II (1808-1839)

• Portugal Ruler: King John VI. (1792-1826)

• Russia Tsar Alexander I. (1801-1825)

• Sweden and Norway Ruler: King Karl XIV Johan (1818-1844)

• Switzerland President of the Diet: Hans von Reinhard (1816, 1822, 1828)

• Serbia ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Miloš Obrenović (1817/30-1839) (1858-1860)

• Spain Ruler: King Ferdinand VII (1806-1808, 1813-1833)

• Hungary King Francis I (1792-1835)

• United Kingdom King George IV (1820-1830)
• Prime Minister: Robert Banks Jenkinson (1812-1827)