LitvÃnovice
Litvínovice ( German Leitnowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is two and a half miles southwest of the center of České Budějovice in Southern Bohemia, České Budějovice and belongs to the.
Geography
Litvínovice is on the left side of the Vltava River in the Budweiser pool. The village is located in the valley of the Vltava river inflow Litvínovický Potok, the west of the town in the ponds Horni litvínovický fishpond, fishpond and Prostřední litvínovický Dolni litvínovický is dammed fishpond. To the northwest, the hill rises Švábův hrádek (428 m). On the eastern outskirts of the village the road I/3/E 55 runs between České Budějovice and Velešína. Towards the south and south-west extends the area of the airport České Budějovice.
Neighboring towns are Ctyri Dvory and sídliště Šumava in the north, České Budějovice - Vnitřní město and Stromovka in the northeast, České Budějovice - Linecké předměstí in the east, Stecherův Mlýn and Rožnov the southeast, Plana in the south, Homole and Nové Homole the southwest, Šindlovy Dvory in the West and U Cihelny, U Lesa and Branišov in the northwest.
History
The first written mention of Lutwinouich took place in 1259 in a document Wok von Rosenberg on the transfer of the tithe of several villages to the newly founded monastery Hohenfurth. Later, the city of Budweis acquired the village. In 1498 King Vladislav II Jagiello confirmed the city's " longstanding ownership " of the villages Wrata, Wesce ( Vesce ) Pucharky ( Pohůrka ) Dubiczen, Lince ( Hlinsko ) Mlade ( Mladé ) Wrben Německá or Suchowrbnj ( Suché Vrbné ), Roznow ( Rožnov ) Litwinowice, Ssindlowy Dwory ( Šindlovy Dvory ) Haklowy Dwory ( Haklovy Dvory ) and Wrben česká ( České Vrbné ). The villages were registered in 1543 in the country table as a possession of the royal city of Ceske Budejovice. In 1840 Leitnowitz / Litwinowice or Litmanice from 29 houses with 201 inhabitants was. To place the southeast Situated on the Vltava River Rustic Mill Prince mill belonged ( Stecherův Mlýn ). Gepfarrt the village to the Budweiser St. Nikolaus .. Until the mid-19th century the village of České Budějovice always remained subservient.
After the abolition of patrimonial Leitnowitz / Litvínovice formed in 1850 the Town of Rožnov / Strodenitz in the district administration and the judicial district of the Budějovice / Budweis. In 1867, the village of Rožnov broke loose and forms with the monolayer Lanna sawmill ( Stecherův Mlýn ) a separate municipality. 1910 lived in Leitnowitz / Litvínovice 453 inhabitants, of whom 345 German and 108 Czechs. The village belonged to the German-speaking island to the town of Ceske Budejovice. At the beginning of 1952 Litvínovice was incorporated into České Budějovice, from 17 May 1954, the village became independent again. On 12 June 1960, the incorporation of Šindlovy Dvory and Mokré was. Since 5 April 2007, the municipality performs a coat of arms and banners.
Meteorological Station
Was at the settlement Stecherův Mlýn in the first half of the 20th century, a weather station. On February 11, 1929, the Budweiser school teacher and amateur meteorologist Jaroslav Maňák measured with -42.2 ° C a new cold record in Czechoslovakia, which still endures. The extreme cold value was measured at a temperature inversion and high snow pack, also the station was near water.
Community structure
The municipality consists of the villages Litvínovice Litvínovice ( Leitnowitz ) Mokré ( Gauendorf ) and Šindlovy Dvory ( Schindelhöf ) and the settlement Stecherův Mlýn.
Attractions
- Chapel in Litvínovice, built in 1861. In 2004, the outer skin, with the support of former German residents was restored.
- Chapel in Šindlovy Dvory
- Chapel in Mokré
- Homesteads with decorative elements of the rustic Baroque
Chapel in Šindlovy Dvory
Chapel in Mokré
Primary school and kindergarten in Šindlovy Dvory
Municipal office