Naćmierz, Sławno County

Naćmierz ( German Natzmershagen ) is a village in Pomerania, now in Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship, rural community Postomino ( Pustamin ) in the powiat Slawienski ( Schlawe ) located.

Geographical location

The village is situated 20 kilometers north of Sławno and 17 kilometers northeast of Darlowo ( Rügenwalde). It is about the province road 203 Koszalin ( Koszalin ) Darłowo - Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the branch at Masłowice ( Masselwitz ) towards Jarosławiec ( Jershöft ) to reach. Railway connection is provided Darłowo. The village is located three to four kilometers from the Baltic Sea, north of the foothills of the Baltic ridge.

The district is bounded by Rusinowo ( Rützenhagen ) and Bylica ( Schoenberg ) in the west, Jezierzany ( New Hagen, Office) and Jarosławiec ( Jershöft ) in the north, Łącko ( Lanzig ) in the east and Wszedzień ( Scheddin ) in the south.

Place name

His German name from the place of resident in Pomerania founding family of Natzmer. The Polish name Naćmierz comes again ( with the German name Natzmersdorf ) in the powiat Lobeski ( Labes ) (formerly Regenwalde ) ago.

History

The fact that the place goes back Natzmershagen to a German foundation, arises from the form of the village ( village series ) and from the naming conventions ( " Copenhagen "). It should be one of the first chivalric Hagen settlements in this area. Settlement business could be a Gneomarius Dobescicz of Natzmer have been, which was subcamerarius in Stolp in 1260 and several times appeared as a witness of the monastery and the monastery Buckow Belbuck. Maybe his son John, who Hennecke de Ristow was called out of the question, which was invested in 1300 with Ristow and Järshagen.

Eventually the place came in ducal estate. In the first half of the 15th century Duchess Adelheid gave the village to the monastery Marienkron. About a hundred years later Natzmershagen was integrated into the Office Rügenwalde, in which it remained then.

At or after the establishment Natzmershagen had 12 farmers, 2 Kossäten and 1 mill. In 1818 we registered 240 inhabitants, whose number rose to 414 and 1905 to 1939, was 408.

Until 1945 was Natzmershagen with Körlin, Lanzig, New Hagen, Rützenhagen and Schoenberg part of Amtsbezirks New Hagen, office (as opposed to New Hagen, Abbey ) i in the district Schlawe Pom. in the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania Pomerania. It belonged to the district court district Rügenwalde.

On the evening of March 7, 1945, Soviet troops entered without fighting in the place. Here was all the inhabitants, many refugees from East and West Prussia, several evacuated after here Schlawin families, French and Soviet prisoners of war and Polish foreign workers. Some men were immediately deported to the Soviet Union, then evacuated until Pentecost during Holy Week 1945, all German citizens to Old Bewersdorf. In July and September 1945, the farms were taken over by Poland. In November 1945, eventually all German families were forcibly expelled to ten. On June 1, 1946, the last German inhabitants left their homes. Today, the village with the name Naćmierz is part of Gmina Postomino in powiat Slawienski the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. Until 1998 it belonged to the Province of Stolp.

Registry office Natzmershagen

By 1945, the municipalities Jershöft, New Hagen, Office, Lanzig, Körlin, Natzmershagen, Rützenhagen, Scheddin, and Schoenberg were united to the registry office Natzmershagen which, however, had its seat in Schoenberg.

Church

Evangelical Church

Before 1945, the population was predominantly Protestant. Natzmershagen belonged to the parish church in the county Lanzig Rügenwalde the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union.

Catholic Church

Living in the village since 1945, Polish citizens are predominantly Roman Catholics. The place belongs to the parish Łącko ( Lanzig ) in the Office of the Dean Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland.

School

The first schoolmaster in Natzmershagen was hired in 1737. A new school building was built for the class elementary school in 1825, a new turn from 1912 to 1914. Last German teacher was Gustav Böttcher 1907-1945.