Oplocany

Oplocany ( German Oplotzan ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. You more than twelve kilometers southeast of Prostějov and belongs to Okres Přerov.

Geography

Oplocany is on the left of the Valová in Hornomoravský úval (Upper Moravian Valley ). By Oplocany leads the state road II/435 between Polkovice and Tovačov. Two kilometers to the east runs along the Blata the railway line between Kroměříž and Tovačov, in the section on the Kojetin - Tovačov passenger services were set. The station is located in Annin Oplocany. To the north- east lies the quarry area of ​​Tovačovská Jezera, east of the pond Náklo.

Neighboring towns are Ivaň in the north, and Tovačov Annin in the northeast, Cvrčov, Lobodice and Chrbov to the southeast, and Arnoštov Polkovice in the south, Obědkovice the southwest, Klenovice na Hané and Čelčice in the west and Čehovice, Otonovice and Hrubčice in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of Oplocaz took place in 1131 in a freight directory of the diocese of Olomouc, in which a hoof field is listed as possession of the Olomouc Cathedral Chapter. In 1297 the village as Oploczan 1321 as Oplaczan 1355 as Opluzan, 1358 as Oploczani 1359 as Oploczany, from 1407 as Oplocany, 1470 as Oplocany, 1678, the Oplocžany, 1718 Oblocžan from 1751 Oplotzan, 1771 Opplotschan was and Opploczanium denotes .. to the owners of the humble after Tovačov village belonged to the lords of Cimburg, 1503-1597 Pernštejnové and in the meantime the Manrique de Lara. In 1600 it acquired by the Counts of Salm- Neuburg, they were followed from 1715, the Lords of Peter Wald and 1763 the barons of Küenburg. The parish registers are performed in Tovačov since 1688. In 1792, Ernst Josef Lactantius of Küenburg on the southwestern outskirts of Oplocany a Familiantensiedlung, which initially bore the name Nadvori, but was called after only two years in the vernacular with Ernestov / Serious village. 1793 were living in the 53 houses of Oplocany 589 people. At the beginning of the 19th century, a school was established. In 1834 Oplocany and the colony Arnoštov had grown to 87 houses in which 687 people lived. Until the mid-19th century Oplocany remained subservient always Tovačov.

After the abolition of patrimonial Oplocany / Oplotzan formed with the settlement Arnoštov / Ernest village from 1850 onwards a municipality in the district team Kremsier. In 1855 the community was the district Kojetin and 1868 re- assigned to the district Kremsier. Since 1877, the village is part of the Okres Přerov. In 1882, the two-class school began. 1895 took the train from Kojetin Tovačov after the operation. In 1900, the community consisted of 126 houses and 717 inhabitants had who belonged with the exception of three Germans all Czech folk group. The brickyard was established in 1904. During the devastating fire of 1906 zwöf houses were destroyed. After particular Arnoštov was flooded in 1879, 1895, 1897 and 1900 Floods the Valová, was in 1907 a regulation of the river. 1910 lived in 133 houses 800 Czechs, three German and two Hungarians. The old school was canceled in 1912 and replaced by a new building. In 1921 the community had 708 exclusively Czech inhabitants. 1930 lived in 145 houses 644 Czechs, Slovaks, two and a German. 1936 has been set on the road to Tovačov on the outskirts of the Annin station Oplocany - Anin. In the years 1931 and 1938, six Häser were destroyed in two major fires. The kindergarten was opened in 1939. During the Battle of the Hanna American aircraft on August 21, 1944 48 threw bombs on the fields of Zadnà díly. At the end of World War II took on 3 May 1945, the Red Army, and Romanian army the place after fierce fighting with the Wehrmacht. Here at Arnoštov fell ten Romanians. In 1950, the population had declined due to emigration to the border areas to 516. In 1949 the parish was assigned to the Okres Kojetin, after its abolition in 1960 she came back to Okres Přerov. From 1960 Oplocany was connected with the designated now as the district Arnoštov to the Local National Committee of Tovačov and in 1976 was incorporated as a district Tovačov III Oplocany entirely. Since 1990 Oplocany again forms a separate municipality. Oplocany leads since 1999 a coat of arms and banners. Ethnographic the community belongs to Hanna.

Community structure

For the community Oplocany no districts are reported. To Oplocany heard the settlement Arnoštov ( Ernest village).

Attractions

• Baroque statue of St.. Florian, created in the mid-18th century by Gottfried Fritsch, cultural monument
• Chapel of St. Ernst in Arnoštov, built in 1810
• Cross at the Chapel
• Monument to the Fallen