Phyllanthus

Illustration of Phyllanthus acidus

Phyllanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family of Phyllanthaceae. The 750 to 900 Phyllanthus species occur mainly in the tropics and subtropics, only a few species thrive in moderate zones.

5.1 Notes and references

Description

Appearance and leaves

Phyllanthus species grow as herbaceous plants, shrubs or trees.

The leaves are spirally arranged or double row, yet they are often on the branches arranged so that the impression is created of feathery leaves; sometimes the leaves are concentrated at the ends of branches. The leaves are short-stalked. The leaf blade is simple, entire and pinnately. The leaf surfaces may be hairy; the hairs ( trichomes ) are mostly simple or rarely branched. In many species the leaves are scale-like reduced and then the branches are transformed into phylloclades and take over the photosynthesis. The little side leaves can be preserved or obsolete.

Inflorescences and flowers

Phyllanthus species are mostly monoecious ( monoecious ), or less often dioecious ( dioecious ) getrenntgeschlechtig. The flowers are pendant, together sometimes in leafless nodes present, singly or in confederations time, knäueligen, zymösen, racemose or paniculate inflorescences. The Blütenstandsschäfte are petite. The flowers or inflorescences can sit directly on the phylloclades (eg Phyllanthus angustifolius, Phyllanthus arbuscula, see photos ).

The small flowers are always getrenntgeschlechtig. There are rarely two, usually three to six, sometimes more free sepals present in female flowers in one or two circles; its edge may be smooth, toothed or fringed. The three to six nectar glands are usually free in male flowers, female flowers in them are free or fused into one the ovary surrounding, annular or urn -shaped discus. The male flowers contain petals and they have two to six stamens, the stamens may be free or fused. In the female flowers are usually three, rarely up to twelve carpels fused into one, usually three, rarely zwölfkammerigen up, superior ovaries, is mostly smooth, rarely slightly rough or hairy. The ovary chamber are two ovules available. The usually three, rarely up to twelve upright, spreading or recurved style are at their end rarely simple, usually two-lobed or two-piece.

Fruit and seeds

There are usually more or less spherical capsule fruits with smooth or warty surface formed which decompose at maturity in three zweifächerige part fruit. Rarely fleshy berries or stone fruits are formed. The large, triangular seeds have a dry crust-like seed coat with a smooth, sculpted or striped surface containing whitish cartilaginous endosperm and a straight or slightly curved embryo.

Chromosome number

The basic chromosome number is x = 13

Dissemination

The genus Phyllanthus has a very wide distribution area in the world. It occurs mainly in the tropics and subtropics, only a few species thrive in moderate latitudes. In Madagascar, 57 species occur, of which 50 are only there. In China, about 37 species have been recorded, of which 13 are just there. In Jamaica and New Caledonia respectively some species occur, this island species are more or less likely strong.

System

The genus Phyllanthus was erected in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus in Species Plantarum, 2, pp. 981-982. As Lectotypusart Phyllanthus niruri L. in 1913 by JK Small in NL Britton and A. Brown: Ill. Fl. N.U.S., 2nd Edition, 2, pp. 453 set.

Synonyms for Phyllanthus L. are: Anisonema A.Juss, Aporosella Chodat, Arachnodes Gagnep, Ardinghalia Comm. .. ex Juss., Aster Andra Klotzsch, Cathetus Lour. , Ceramanthus Hassk. , Chorisandra Wight, Cicca L., Clambus Miers, Conami Aubl. , Dendrophyllanthus S.Moore, Dicholactina Hance, Dimorphocladium Britton, emblica Gaertn. , Epistylium Sw., Eriococcus Hassk. , Fluggeopsis K.Schum. , Geminaria Raf., Genesiphylla L' Hér. , Hemicicca Baill. , Hemiglochidion ( Müll. Arg ) K.Schum. , Hexadena Raf., Hexaspermum Domin, Kirganelia Juss., Leichhardtia F.Muell. , Lomanthes Raf., Maborea Aubl. , Macraea Wight, Menarda Comm. ex Juss., Mirobalanus Burm. nom. inval. , Moeroris Raf., Nellica Raf., niruri Adans. , Nymania K.Schum. , Nymphanthus Lour. , Orbicularia Baill. , Oxalistylis Baill. , Phyllanthodendron Hemsl. , Ramsdenia Britton, Reidia Wight, Reverchonia A.Gray, Rhopium Schreb. , Roigia Britton, Scepasma flower, Staurothylax handle. , Synexemia Raf., Tricarium Lour. , uranium Thera Pax & K.Hoffm. , urinaria Medik. Williamia Baill. , Xylophylla L..

The genus Phyllanthus belongs to the subtribe Flueggeinae from the tribe Phyllantheae within the family Phyllanthaceae. This family was formerly incorporated as a subfamily Phyllanthoideae in the spurge family of plants (Euphorbiaceae ).

There are 750 to 900 Phyllanthus species ( Preliminary Style Source list is from 2000 so may already be out of date in parts ):

Phyllanthus abditus G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus abnormis Baill.
Phyllanthus acacioides Urb.
Thorn tree ( Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels ): The original home is not known, it is believed in South America. It is grown in many areas. Its edible fruit is called Grosella.
Phyllanthus acinacifolius Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus actephilifolius J.J.Sm.
Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl
Phyllanthus acutifolius Poir. ex Spreng.
Phyllanthus acutissimus Miq.
Phyllanthus adenodiscus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus adianthoides Klotzsch
Phyllanthus aeneus Baill. It is widespread in New Caledonia and in many different habitats on ultrabasic soils. But some varieties are found only in small areas. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is known as " Least Concern " = " not endangered".
Phyllanthus affinis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus airy- shawii Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux
Phyllanthus ajmerianus L.B.Chaudhary & R.R.Rao
Phyllanthus albidiscus ( Ridl. ) Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus albizzioides (short ) Hook. f
Phyllanthus albolapidosi Leandri
Phyllanthus allemii G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus almadensis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus alpestris Beille
Phyllanthus amarus Shoe Mach. & Thonn. It is a pantropical invasive plant whose original home is probably in the New World. It grows as an annual or biennial, rarely perennial herbaceous plant.
Phyllanthus ambatovolanus Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the provinces of Toamasina and Toliara.
Phyllanthus amicorum G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus amieuensis Guillaumin
Phyllanthus Amnicola G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus ampandrandavae Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Toliara.
Phyllanthus anabaptizatus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus analamerae Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the provinces of Antsiranana and Mahajanga.
Phyllanthus anamalayanus ( Gamble) G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus andamanicus N.P.Balakr. & N.G.Nair
Phyllanthus anderssonii Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus andranovatensis Jean F.Brunel & JPRoux: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Toliara.
Phyllanthus angkorensis Beille
Phyllanthus angolensis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus angustatus Hutch.
Phyllanthus angustifolius ( Sw. ) Sw.
Phyllanthus angustissimus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus anisolobus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus anisophyllioides Merr.
Phyllanthus ankarana Leandri
Phyllanthus ankaratrae ( Leandri ) Petra Hoffm. & McPherson: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Fianarantsoa.
Phyllanthus anthopotamicus Hand. - Mazz.
Phyllanthus aoraiensis Nadeaud
Phyllanthus aoupinieensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus aphanostylus Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus apiculatus Merr.
Phyllanthus arachnodes Govaerts & Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus arbuscula ( Sw. ) JFGmel. It is endemic to Jamaica in the western Blue Mountains on limestone. Their population is limited to a small area north of the " Grand Ridge " at the sources of Mabess River. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN shown as " Lower Risk / near threatened " = classified as "low risk".
Phyllanthus archboldianus Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus ardisianthus Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus arenarius Beille: It occurs in Vietnam and the Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Hainan and Yunnan south-west.
Phyllanthus argyi H.Lév.
Phyllanthus aridus Benth.
Phyllanthus armstrongii Benth.
Phyllanthus arnhemicus S.Moore
Phyllanthus artensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus arvensis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus aspersus Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux
Phyllanthus asperulatus Hutch.
Phyllanthus atabapoensis Jabl.
Phyllanthus atalaiensis G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus attenuatus Miq.
Phyllanthus augustinii Baill.
Phyllanthus australis Hook. f
Phyllanthus austroparensis Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus avanguiensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus avicularis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus awaensis G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus axillaris ( Sw. ) Müll.Arg. It is home to an endemic in Jamaica and is only known from Trelawny. The habitat is threatened by logging and agriculture. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is known as " Endangered " = classified as " critically endangered ".
Phyllanthus baeckeoides J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl
Phyllanthus baeobotryoides Wall. ex Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus bahiensis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus baillonianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus baladensis Baill.
Phyllanthus balansae Beille
Phyllanthus balansaeanus Guillaumin
Phyllanthus balgooyi Petra Hoffm. & A.J.M.Baker
Phyllanthus bancilhonae Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux
Phyllanthus baraouaensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus barbarae M.C.Johnst.
Phyllanthus bathianus Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Antananarivo.
Phyllanthus beddomei ( Gamble) M.Mohanan
Phyllanthus benguelensis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus benguetensis C.B.Rob.
Phyllanthus bequaertii Robyns & Lawalrée
Phyllanthus bernardii Jabl.
Phyllanthus bernerianus Baill. ex Müll.Arg. ( Syn: Phyllanthus andalangiensis Leandri ): It comes in Madagascar only in the provinces of Antsiranana and Toamasina.
Phyllanthus berteroanus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus betsileanus Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the provinces of Antananarivo and Fianarantsoa.
Phyllanthus biantherifer Croizat
Phyllanthus bicolor Vis.
Phyllanthus biflorus Rusby
Phyllanthus binhii Thin
Phyllanthus birmanicus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus blanchetianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus blancoanus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus bodinieri ( H.Lév. ) Rehder: It thrives in open mountain forests at elevations between 500 and 1000 meters in the Chinese provinces of southeastern Guangxi and southeastern Guizhou.
Phyllanthus boehmii Pax
Phyllanthus boguenensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus bojerianus ( Baill. ) Müll.Arg. It comes in Madagascar only in the provinces of Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa and Toamasina.
Phyllanthus bolivarensis Steyerm.
Phyllanthus bolivianus Pax & K.Hoffm.
Phyllanthus bonnardii Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus borenensis M.G.Gilbert
Phyllanthus borjaensis Jabl.
Phyllanthus botryanthus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus bourgeoisii Baill.
Phyllanthus brachyphyllus Urb.
Phyllanthus brandegeei Millsp.
Phyllanthus brasiliensis ( Aubl. ) Poir.
Phyllanthus brassii C.T.White
Phyllanthus brevipes Hook. f
Phyllanthus breynioides ( PTLi ) Govaerts & Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus brynaertii Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus buchii Urb.
Phyllanthus bupleuroides Baill.
Phyllanthus burundiensis Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus buxifolius ( flower) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus buxoides Guillaumin
Phyllanthus cacuminum Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus caesiifolius Petra Hoffm. & Cheek: This is only endemic to western Cameroon: Kupe - known Muanenguba Division, of the Bakossi mountains. Neither of the two about 15 km away locations contains more than 15 copies. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is known as " Critically Endangered " = classified as " critically endangered ".
Phyllanthus caesius Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus caespitosus Brenan
Phyllanthus calcicola M.Schmid
Phyllanthus caligatus Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux
Phyllanthus callejasii G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus callidiscus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus calycinus Labill.
Phyllanthus camerunensis Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus caparaoensis G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus caraculiensis Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus caribaeus Urb.
Phyllanthus carinatus Beille
Phyllanthus carlottae M.Schmid
Phyllanthus carnosulus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter
Phyllanthus carpentariae Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus carrenoi Steyerm.
Phyllanthus carunculatus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus carvalhoi G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus casearioides S.Moore
Phyllanthus cassioides Rusby
Phyllanthus casticum P.Willemet: It occurs in Madagascar, the Comoros and Mascarene Islands.
Phyllanthus castus S.Moore
Phyllanthus caudatifolius Merr.
Phyllanthus caudate Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus cauliflorus ( Sw. ) Griseb. Thrives in Jamaica on limestone. There are known populations in Westmoreland and Hanover. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is described as " Vulnerable " = 'vulnerable '.
Phyllanthus cauticola J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl
Phyllanthus caymanensis G.L.Webster & Proctor
Phyllanthus cedrelifolius Verdc.
Phyllanthus celebicus Coord
Phyllanthus ceratostemon Brenan
Phyllanthus chacoensis Morong
Phyllanthus chamaecerasus Baill.
Phyllanthus chamaecristoides Urb.
Phyllanthus chamaepeuce Ridl.
Phyllanthus chandrabosei Govaerts & Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus chantrieri André
Phyllanthus chekiangensis Croizat & Metcalf: It thrives in open mountain forests and thickets at altitudes between 300 and 800 meters in the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang.
Phyllanthus cherrieri M.Schmid
Phyllanthus chevalieri Beille
Phyllanthus chiapensis Sprague
Phyllanthus chimantae Jabl.
Phyllanthus choretroides Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus chrysanthus Baill.
Phyllanthus chryseus Howard
Phyllanthus ciccoides Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus ciliaris Baill.
Phyllanthus cinctus Urb.
Phyllanthus cinereus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus Cladanthus Müll.Arg. Thrives in Jamaica on limestone particularly in damp locations. It is a slender tree. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN shown as " Lower Risk / near threatened " = classified as "low risk".
Phyllanthus cladotrichus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus clamboides ( F.Muell. ) Diels
Phyllanthus clarkei Hook. f: It occurs in India, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand, China and Vietnam.
Phyllanthus claussenii Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus coalcomanensis Croizat
Phyllanthus cochinchinensis Spreng. It occurs in India, Cambodia, Laos, China and Vietnam.
Phyllanthus cocumbiensis Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus collinsiae Craib
Phyllanthus × collinum - misuku Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus collinus Dominguez
Phyllanthus columnaris Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus coluteoides Baill. ex Müll.Arg. It comes in Madagascar only in the provinces of Antsiranana and Toliara.
Phyllanthus comorensis Leandri
Phyllanthus comosus Urb.
Phyllanthus compressus Kunth
Phyllanthus comptonii S.Moore
Phyllanthus comptus G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus confusus Brenan
Phyllanthus conjugatus M.Schmid: The three varieties are endemic to New Caledonia, where they occur only at 12 km ². The three varieties will be limited to a very small area. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is known as " Endangered " = classified as " critically endangered ".
Phyllanthus consanguineus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus cordatulus C.B.Rob.
Phyllanthus cornutus Baill.
Phyllanthus coursii Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Toamasina.
Phyllanthus crassinervius Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus cristalensis Urb.
Phyllanthus cryptophilus ( Comm. ex A.Juss. ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus cuatrecasanus G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus cuneifolius ( Britton ) Croizat
Phyllanthus cunenensis JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus curranii C.B.Rob.
Phyllanthus cuscutiflorus S.Moore
Phyllanthus cryptophilus ( Comm. ex A.Juss. ) Müll.Arg. It comes in Madagascar only in the provinces of Fianarantsoa and Toliara.
Phyllanthus daclacensis Thin
Phyllanthus dallachyanus Benth.
Phyllanthus dawsonii Steyerm.
Phyllanthus dealbatus Alston
Phyllanthus debilis Klein ex Willd.
Phyllanthus deciduiramus Däniker
Phyllanthus decipiens ( Baill. ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus dekindtianus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus delagoensis Hutch.
Phyllanthus delpyanus Hutch.
Phyllanthus denticulatus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus deplanchei Müll.Arg. You once grew along the west coast of New Caledonia. Today the sites are greatly reduced. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is described as " Vulnerable " = 'vulnerable '.
Phyllanthus dewildeanus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus dewildeorum M.G.Gilbert
Phyllanthus dictyophlebsis Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus dictyospermus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus dimorphus Britton & P.Wilson
Phyllanthus dinklagei Pax
Phyllanthus dinteri Pax
Phyllanthus discolaciniatus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus discolor Poepp. ex Spreng.
Phyllanthus distichus Hook. & Arn.
Phyllanthus dongmoensis Thin
Phyllanthus dorotheae M.Schmid
Phyllanthus dracunculoides Baill.
Phyllanthus duidae Gleason
Phyllanthus dumbeaensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus dumetosus Poir.
Phyllanthus dumosus C.B.Rob.
Phyllanthus dunnianus ( H.Lév. ) Hand. - Mazz. ex Rehder
Phyllanthus dusenii Hutch.
Phyllanthus dzumacensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus echinospermus C.Wright
Phyllanthus edmundoi L.J.M.Santiago
Phyllanthus effusus S.Moore
Phyllanthus ekmanii G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus elegans Wall. ex Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus eliae (Jean F.Brunel & JPRoux ) Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus elsiae Urb.
Phyllanthus embergeri Haicour & Rossignol
Amlabaum, Myrobalanenbaum, Myrobalan, Indian Gooseberry, Amalaki ( Phyllanthus emblica L., Syn: Cicca emblica (L.) Kurz, Dias Peru emblica (L.) Kuntze, Dichelactina nodicaulis Hance, Emblica Raf arborea, Emblica officinalis Gaertn, Phyllanthus. . mairei H.Lév, Phyllanthus mimosifolius Salisb, Phyllanthus taxifolius D.Don ): .. He is native of Sri Lanka, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, China, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia to the Philippines. In South America it is grown. Its fruit is called Amla.
Phyllanthus engleri Pax
Phyllanthus L. epiphyllanthus
Phyllanthus epiphylliferens Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus ericoides Torr.
Phyllanthus erwinii J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl
Phyllanthus erythrotrichus C.B.Rob.
Phyllanthus eurisladro Mart. ex Colla
Phyllanthus eutaxioides S.Moore
Phyllanthus evanescens Brandegee
Phyllanthus everettii C.B.Rob.
Phyllanthus evrardii Beille
Phyllanthus excisus Urb.
Phyllanthus exilis S.Moore
Phyllanthus eximius GLWebster & Proctor: It grows on limestone in Jamaica. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is described as " Vulnerable " = 'vulnerable '.
Phyllanthus fadyenii Urb. It occurs in Jamaica. Little is known about this type. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN shown as " Data Deficient " = classified as " insufficient data ".
Phyllanthus faguetii Baill. Thrives in many habitats in New Caledonia. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is known as " Least Concern " = " not endangered".
Phyllanthus fallax Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus fangchengensis PTLi: This endemic species thrives in valleys, along small streams and in thickets at altitudes between 200 and 400 meters only in the southeastern Guangxi.
Phyllanthus fastigiatus Mart. ex Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus favieri M.Schmid
Phyllanthus felicis Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus filicifolius Gage
Phyllanthus fimbriatitepalus Guillaumin
Phyllanthus fimbriatus ( Wight ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus fimbricalyx PTLi: This endemic species thrives in open valleys and forests at altitudes 1000-1100 meters only in the southwestern Yunnan.
Phyllanthus finschii K.Schum.
Phyllanthus fischeri Pax
Phyllanthus flagellaris Benth.
Phyllanthus flagelliformis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus flaviflorus ( K.Schum. & Lauterb. ) Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus flexuosus ( Siebold & Zucc. ) Müll.Arg. It is native to many parts of China and in Japan.
Phyllanthus fluitans Benth. ex Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus Fluminis - athi Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus × Fluminis - sabi Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus Fluminis - zambesi Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus formosus Urb.
Phyllanthus forrestii WWSm. Thrives in bushes at altitude 300-3300 meters in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan and Yunnan.
Phyllanthus fotii Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus fractiflexus M.Schmid
Phyllanthus fraguensis M.C.Johnst.
Phyllanthus franchetianus H.Lév. Thrives in thickets and open forests at elevations between 400 and 1000 meters in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan.
Phyllanthus francii Guillaumin
Phyllanthus fraternus GLWebster: It is an annual herbaceous plant. The natural range extends from Pakistan, Kashmir and northwestern India. For example, in the Arabian Peninsula, in Africa and the Caribbean islands, she was a neophyte.
Phyllanthus frazieri Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus friesii Hutch.
Phyllanthus frodinii Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus fuernrohrii F.Muell.
Phyllanthus fuertesii Urb.
Phyllanthus fuscoluridus Müll.Arg. It comes on Madagascar in the provinces of Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga and Toamasina.
Phyllanthus gabonensis Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus gageanus ( Gamble) M.Mohanan
Phyllanthus gagnioevae Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux
Phyllanthus galeottianus Baill.
Phyllanthus geayi Leandri ex Humbert
Phyllanthus geniculatostemon Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus gentryi GLWebster: It thrives in rain forests on slopes in Panama. She was found in " Serranía de Pirre " near the Colombian border, it may be that it also occurs in adjacent areas in Colombia. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is known as " Endangered " = classified as " critically endangered ".
Phyllanthus geoffrayi Beille
Phyllanthus gillettianus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus gjellerupi J.J.Sm.
Phyllanthus glabrescens ( Miq. ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus gladiatus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus glaucinus ( Miq. ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus glaucophyllus Sond.
Phyllanthus glaucus Wall. ex Müll.Arg. It occurs in India, Bhutan, Nepal and China.
Phyllanthus glaziovii Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus glochidioides Elmer
Phyllanthus gneissicus S.Moore
Phyllanthus goianensis L.J.M.Santiago
Phyllanthus golonensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus Gomphocarpus Hook. f
Phyllanthus gongyloides Cordeiro & Carn. -Torres
Phyllanthus goniostemon Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus gossweileri Hutch.
Phyllanthus goudotianus ( Baill. ) Müll.Arg. It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Toamasina.
Phyllanthus gracilipes ( Miq. ) Müll.Arg. It occurs in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and western Guangxi.
Phyllanthus gradyi M.J.Silva & M.F.Sales
Phyllanthus graminicola Hutch.
Phyllanthus L. grandifolius
Phyllanthus graveolens Kunth
Phyllanthus greenei Elmer
Phyllanthus griffithii Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus guangdongensis PTLi: This endemic species thrives in open mountain forests at elevations between 300 and 500 meters only in the southwestern and western Guangdong.
Phyllanthus guanxiensis Govaerts & Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus guillauminii Däniker
Phyllanthus gunnii Hook. f
Phyllanthus gypsicola McVaugh
Phyllanthus hainanensis Merr. This endemic species grows in thickets and open forests at elevations between 200 and 400 meters only in the southern Hainan.
Phyllanthus hakgalensis Thwaites ex Trimen
Phyllanthus harmandii Beille
Phyllanthus harrimanii G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus harrisii Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus hasskarlianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus helenae M.Schmid
Phyllanthus heliotropus C.Wright ex Griseb.
Phyllanthus heteradenius Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus heterodoxus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus heterophyllus E.Mey. ex Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus heterotrichus Lundell
Phyllanthus hexadactylus McVaugh
Phyllanthus heyneanus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus hildebrandtii Pax
Phyllanthus hirtellus F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus hodjelensis Schweinf.
Phyllanthus holostylus Milne - Redh.
Phyllanthus hortensis Govaerts & Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus houailouensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus huallagensis Standlschmaus. ex Croizat
Phyllanthus humbertianus Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Toliara.
Phyllanthus humbertii ( Leandri ) Petra Hoffm. & McPherson: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Antsiranana.
Phyllanthus humpatanus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus hutchinsonianus S.Moore
Phyllanthus hypoleucus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus hypospodius F.Muell.
Phyllanthus hyssopifolioides Kunth
Phyllanthus ibonensis Rusby
Phyllanthus imbricatus G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus incrustatus Urb.
Phyllanthus incurvus Thunb.
Phyllanthus indigoferoides Benth.
Phyllanthus indofischeri Bennet
Phyllanthus inflatus Hutch.
Phyllanthus insulae - Japen Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus insulensis Beille
Phyllanthus involutus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl
Phyllanthus iratsiensis Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Fianarantsoa.
Phyllanthus irriguus Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus isalensis ( Leandri ) Leandri: It occurs in Madagascar.
Phyllanthus isomonensis Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Toliara.
Phyllanthus itatiaiensis Brade
Phyllanthus ivohibeus Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the provinces of Antananarivo and Fianarantsoa.
Phyllanthus jablonskianus Steyerm. & Luteyn
Phyllanthus jaegeri Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux
Phyllanthus jaffrei M.Schmid
Phyllanthus jauaensis Jabl.
Phyllanthus jaubertii Vieill. ex Guillaumin
Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd.
Phyllanthus junceus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus kaessneri Hutch.
Phyllanthus kampotensis Beille
Phyllanthus kanalensis Baill.
Phyllanthus karibibensis Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus kelleanus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus kerrii Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus kerstingii Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus keyensis Warblers.
Phyllanthus kinabaluicus Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus kivuensis Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus klotzschianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus koghiensis Guillaumin
Phyllanthus koniamboensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus kostermansii Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus kouaouaensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus koumacensis Guillaumin
Phyllanthus lacerosus Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus laciniatus C.B.Rob.
Phyllanthus lacunarius F.Muell.
Phyllanthus lacunellus Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus lamprophyllus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus lanceifolius Merr.
Phyllanthus lanceolatus Poir.
Phyllanthus lasiogynus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus latifolius (L.) Sw. , You come to Jamaica, St. Andrew and St. Catherine on limestone before. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN shown as " Lower Risk / near threatened " = classified as "low risk".
Phyllanthus lativenius ( Croizat ) Govaerts & Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus lawii J.Graham
Phyllanthus laxiflorus Benth.
Phyllanthus lebrunii Robyns & Lawalrée
Phyllanthus lediformis Jabl.
Phyllanthus leonardianus Lisowski, Malaisse & Symoens
Phyllanthus leptobotryosus Donn.Sm.
Phyllanthus leptocaulos Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus leptoclados Benth. Thrives in bushes at altitudes between 100 and 600 meters in the Chinese provinces of Fujian, Guangdong and Yunnan.
Phyllanthus leptoneurus Urb.
Phyllanthus leptophyllus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus leschenaultii Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus letestui JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus letouzeyanus JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus leucanthus Pax
Phyllanthus leucocalyx Hutch.
Phyllanthus leucochlamys Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus leucosepalus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus leytensis Elmer
Phyllanthus lichenisilvae ( Leandri ex Humbert ) PetraHoffm. & McPherson: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Antsiranana.
Phyllanthus liebmannianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus liesneri G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus ligustrifolius S.Moore
Phyllanthus lii Govaerts & Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus limmuensis Cufod.
Phyllanthus lindbergii Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus lindenianus Baill.
Phyllanthus lingulatus Beille
Phyllanthus liukiuensis Matsum. ex Hayata
Phyllanthus loandensis Welw. ex Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus lokohensis Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the provinces of Fianarantsoa and Toamasina.
Phyllanthus longiramosus Guillaumin
Phyllanthus longistylus Jabl.
Phyllanthus loranthoides Baill.
Phyllanthus luciliae M.Schmid
Phyllanthus lunifolius Gilbert & Thulin
Phyllanthus macgregorii C.B.Rob.
Phyllanthus macphersonii M.Schmid
Phyllanthus macraei Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus macranthus Pax
Phyllanthus macrocalyx Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus macrochorion Baill.
Phyllanthus madagascariensis Müll.Arg. It comes in Madagascar in the provinces of Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Toamasina, Toliara and.
Phyllanthus madeirensis Croizat
Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L.: It is widespread. There are locality data for Hong Kong, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, South Asia, Africa, Madagascar and Australia. It is an invasive plant in dry areas of the world.
Phyllanthus maestrensis Urb.
Phyllanthus mafingensis Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus magdemeanus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus magnificens Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux
Phyllanthus maguirei Jabl.
Phyllanthus mahengeaensis Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus major Steyerm.
Phyllanthus makitae Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus maleolens Urb. Ekman &
Phyllanthus mananarensis Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Toliara.
Phyllanthus manausensis W.A.Rodrigues
Phyllanthus mandjeliaensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus mangenotii M.Schmid
Phyllanthus manicaensis Jean F.Brunel Radcl. ex -Sm.
Phyllanthus mannianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus mantsakariva Leandri
Phyllanthus margaretae M.Schmid
Phyllanthus marianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus maritimus J.J.Sm.
Phyllanthus marojejiensis ( Leandri ) Petra Hoffm. & McPherson: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Antsiranana.
Phyllanthus martii Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus martinii Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus matitanensis Leandri: It comes in Madagascar in the provinces of Antananarivo, Antsiranana and Toamasina.
Phyllanthus mckenziei Fosberg
Phyllanthus mcvaughii G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus megacarpus ( Gamble) Kumari & Chandrab.
Phyllanthus megalanthus C.B.Rob.
Phyllanthus megapodus G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus melleri Müll.Arg. It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Antananarivo.
Phyllanthus memaoyaensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus mendesii Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus mendoncae Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus meridensis G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus merinthopodus Diels
Phyllanthus meuieensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus meyerianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus mickelii McVaugh
Phyllanthus micranthus A.Rich.
Phyllanthus microcarpus ( Benth. ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus microcladus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus microdendron Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus microdictyus Urb.
Phyllanthus micromeris Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus microphyllinus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus microphyllus Kunth
Phyllanthus mieschii JeanF.Brunel & J.P.Roux
Phyllanthus Millei Standlschmaus. She is known only from the Typusaufsammlung in the Ecuadorian province of Manabi. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is known as " Critically Endangered " = classified as " critically endangered ".
Phyllanthus mimicus G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus mimosoides Sw.
Phyllanthus minahassae Coord
Phyllanthus minarum Standlschmaus. & Steyerm.
Phyllanthus mindorensis C.B.Rob.
Phyllanthus mindouliensis JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus minutifolius Jabl.
Phyllanthus minutulus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus mirabilis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus mirificus G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus mitchellii Benth.
Phyllanthus mittenianus Hutch.
Phyllanthus mkurirae JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus mocinianus Baill.
Phyllanthus mocotensis G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus mocquerysianus A.DC.
Phyllanthus moeroensis De Wild.
Phyllanthus moi P.T.Li
Phyllanthus monroviae JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus montanus ( Sw. ) Sw. Before you come to Jamaica in limestone. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN shown as " Lower Risk / near threatened " = classified as "low risk".
Phyllanthus montis - fontium M.Schmid
Phyllanthus montrouzieri Guillaumin
Phyllanthus mooneyi M.G.Gilbert
Phyllanthus moorei M.Schmid
Phyllanthus moramangicus ( Leandri ) Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Toamasina.
Phyllanthus moratii M.Schmid
Phyllanthus mouensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus mozambicensis Gand.
Phyllanthus muellerianus ( Kuntze ) Exell
Phyllanthus mukerjeeanus D.Mitra & Bennet
Phyllanthus multiflorus Poir. It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Mahajanga.
Phyllanthus muriculatus J.J.Sm.
Phyllanthus muscosus Ridl.
Phyllanthus mutisianus G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus myriophyllus Urb.
Phyllanthus myrsinites Kunth
Phyllanthus myrtaceus Sond.
Phyllanthus myrtifolius ( Wight ) Müll.Arg. It is native only in Sri Lanka and is cultivated in China and Taiwan for medical purposes.
Phyllanthus myrtilloides Griseb.
Phyllanthus nanellus PTLi: This endemic species thrives in open mountain forests along small streams and in thickets at altitudes between 300 and 400 meters only in the southern Hainan.
Phyllanthus narayanswamii Gamble
Phyllanthus natoensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus ndikinimekianus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus neblinae Jabl.
Phyllanthus neoleonensis Croizat
Phyllanthus nhatrangensis Beille
Phyllanthus nigericus Brenan
Phyllanthus nigrescens ( Blanco ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus niinamii Hayata
Phyllanthus ningaensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus niruri L.
Phyllanthus niruroides Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus nitens M.Schmid
Phyllanthus nitidulus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus nothisii M.Schmid
Phyllanthus novae- hollandiae Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus nozeranianus Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux
Phyllanthus nummulariifolius Poir. It comes in Madagascar in the provinces of Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga and Toamasina.
Phyllanthus nummularioides Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus nutans Sw.
Phyllanthus Nyale Petra Hoffm. & Cheek: This endemic in southwestern Cameroon is dominated only by Nyale Rock, a dramatic island mountain of the valley in the western Nyangdong Bakossi. Both populations consist of no more than 50 copies. The destruction of the sites is progressing through deforestation and agriculture. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is known as " Critically Endangered " = classified as " critically endangered ".
Phyllanthus nyikae Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus oaxacanus Brandegee
Phyllanthus obdeltophyllus Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Toliara.
Phyllanthus obfalcatus Lasser & Maguire
Phyllanthus oblanceolatus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl
Phyllanthus oblongiglans M.G.Gilbert
Phyllanthus obtusatus ( Billb. ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus occidentalis J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl
Phyllanthus octomerus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus odontadenioides Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus odontadenius Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus oligospermus Hayata: This endemic species thrives in mountain -Busch factory in Taiwan only in Hualian, Pingdong, and Taoyuan.
Phyllanthus omahakensis Dinter & Pax
Phyllanthus oppositifolius Baill. ex Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus orbicularifolius ( PTLi ) Govaerts & Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus orbicularis Kunth
Phyllanthus orbiculatus Rich.
Phyllanthus oreichtitus Leandri: It comes in Madagascar in the provinces of Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa and Toamasina.
Phyllanthus oreophilus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus orientalis ( Craib ) Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus orinocensis Steyerm.
Phyllanthus ouveanus Däniker
Phyllanthus ovalifolius Forssk.
Phyllanthus ovatifolius J.J.Sm.
Phyllanthus ovatus Poir.
Phyllanthus oxycarpus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus oxycoccifolius Hutch.
Phyllanthus oxyphyllus Miq.
Phyllanthus pachyphyllus Müll.Arg. It occurs in Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and the southern Hainan.
Phyllanthus pachystylus Urb.
Phyllanthus pacificus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus pacoensis Thin
Phyllanthus paezensis Jabl.
Phyllanthus palauensis Hosok.
Phyllanthus × pallidus C.Wright ex Griseb.
Phyllanthus panayensis Merr.
Phyllanthus pancherianus Baill.
Phyllanthus papuanus Gage
Phyllanthus paraguayensis Parodi
Phyllanthus parainduratus M.Schmid
Phyllanthus parangoyensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus paraqueensis Jabl.
Phyllanthus parvifolius Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don: It comes from the " North-West Frontier Province" Pakistan eastward to Bhutan in the Himalayas and in the Khasi hills ( Meghalaya ) ago.
Phyllanthus parvulus Sond.
Phyllanthus parvus Hutch.
Phyllanthus paucitepalus M.Schmid
Phyllanthus pavonianus Baill.
Phyllanthus paxianus Dinter
Phyllanthus paxii Hutch.
Phyllanthus pectinatus Hook. f
Phyllanthus peltatus Guillaumin
Phyllanthus pendulus Roxb.
Phyllanthus peninsularis Brandegee
Phyllanthus pentandrus Schumach. & Thonn.
Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C.Wright ex Griseb.
Phyllanthus pergracilis Gillespie
Phyllanthus perpusillus Baill.
Phyllanthus perrieri ( Leandri ) Petra Hoffm. & McPherson: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Antsiranana.
Phyllanthus pervilleanus ( Baill. ) Müll.Arg. It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Antsiranana.
Phyllanthus petaloideus Paul G.Wilson
Phyllanthus petchikaraensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus petelotii Croizat
Phyllanthus petenensis Lundell
Phyllanthus petraeus A.Chev. & Beille ex Beille
Phyllanthus philippioides Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Antananarivo.
Phyllanthus phillyreifolius Poir.
Phyllanthus phlebocarpus Urb.
Phyllanthus phuquocensis Beille
Phyllanthus physocarpus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus pierlotii Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus pileostigma Coode
Phyllanthus pilifer M.Schmid
Phyllanthus pindaiensis M.Schmid: It is endemic only to the 0.55 km ² large " Pindai " dry forest in the Nepoui region in New Caledonia. The number of copies is estimated to be several hundred. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is known as " Critically Endangered " = classified as " critically endangered ".
Phyllanthus pinifolius Baill.
Phyllanthus pinjenensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus pinnatus ( Wight ) G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus piranii G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus pireyi Beille
Phyllanthus platycalyx Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus poeppigianus ( Müll.Arg. ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus pohlianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus poilanei Beille
Phyllanthus poliborealis Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus polyanthus Pax
Phyllanthus polygonoides Nutt. ex Spreng.
Phyllanthus polygynus M.Schmid
Phyllanthus polyphyllus Willd.
Phyllanthus pomiferus Hook. f
Phyllanthus popayanensis Pax
Phyllanthus poueboensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus poumensis Guillaumin
Phyllanthus praelongipes Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus praetervisus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus prainianus Collett & Hemsl.
Phyllanthus procerus C.Wright
Phyllanthus proctoris G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus profusus NEBr. It occurs in Ghana, Guinea and Liberia in the tropical evergreen rain forest. This habitat is lost through deforestation and mining. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is described as " Vulnerable " = 'vulnerable '.
Phyllanthus prominulatus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl
Phyllanthus pronyensis Guillaumin
Phyllanthus prostratus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus prunifolius Rusby
Phyllanthus pseudocarunculatus Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus pseudocicca Griseb.
Phyllanthus pseudoguyanensis Herter & Mansf.
Phyllanthus pseudoniruri Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus nobilis pseudo Rusby
Phyllanthus pseudoparvifolius RLMitra & Sanjappa
Phyllanthus pseudotrichopodus M.Schmid
Phyllanthus pterocladus S.Moore
Phyllanthus pulcher Wall. ex Müll.Arg. It occurs in Indonesia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Vietnam and the Chinese provinces of Guangxi and Yunnan.
Phyllanthus pulcherrimus Herter ex Arechav.
Phyllanthus pulchroides Beille
Phyllanthus pullenii Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus pulverulentus Urb.
Phyllanthus pumilus ( Blanco ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus puncticulatus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus puntii G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus purpureus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus purpusii Brandegee
Phyllanthus pycnophyllus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus quintuplinervis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus racemigerus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus ramillosus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus ramosii Quisumb. & Merr.
Phyllanthus ramosus Vell.
Phyllanthus rangoloakensis Leandri: It comes in Madagascar in the provinces of Antananarivo, Toamasina and Toliara.
Phyllanthus raynalii Jean F.Brunel & J.P.Roux
Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. Paläotropische This species is widespread from Asia to Southeast Asia to north-eastern Australia, tropical and southern Africa. He in the Okavango Delta very often.
Phyllanthus retinervis Hutch.
Phyllanthus retroflexus Brade
Phyllanthus revaughanii Coode: This endemic species occurs in Ilot Bernache, round Iceland, Ile aux Aigrettes ago in Mauritius. From this rare species, there are probably less than 30 copies. In the nature reserve you increase the number of active management. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is known as " Critically Endangered " = classified as " critically endangered ".
Phyllanthus rhabdocarpus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus rheedei Wight
Phyllanthus rheophilus Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus rheophyticus MGGilbert & PTLi: It grows between rocks in the river bed, open forests, thickets on moist slopes at altitudes between 300 and 600 meters in the Chinese provinces of Guangdong and Hainan.
Phyllanthus rhizomatosus Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus rhodocladus S.Moore
Phyllanthus ridleyanus Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus riedelianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus rivae Pax
Phyllanthus robinsonii Merr.
Phyllanthus robustus Mart. ex Colla
Phyllanthus roseus ( Craib and Hutch. ) Beille
Phyllanthus rosmarinifolius Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus rosselensis Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus rotundifolius Klein ex Willd. It comes from Africa, across the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra to Sri Lanka, Pakistan and India.
Phyllanthus rouxii JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus rozennae M.Schmid
Phyllanthus ruber ( Lour. ) Spreng.
Phyllanthus rubescens Beille
Phyllanthus rubicundus Beille
Phyllanthus rubriflorus J.J.Sm.
Phyllanthus rubristipulus Govaerts & Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus rupestris Kunth
Phyllanthus rupicola Elmer
Phyllanthus rupiinsularis Hosok.
Phyllanthus ruscifolius Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus saffordii Merr.
Phyllanthus salicifolius Baill.
Phyllanthus Solomon Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus salviifolius Kunth
Phyllanthus samarensis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus sambiranensis Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Antsiranana.
Phyllanthus sanjappae Chakrab. & M.Gangop.
Phyllanthus sarasinii Guillaumin
Phyllanthus sarothamnoides Govaerts & Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus sauropodoides Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus savannicola Dominguez
Phyllanthus saxosus F.Muell.
Phyllanthus scaber Klotzsch
Phyllanthus scabrifolius Hook. f
Phyllanthus schaulsii Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus schliebenii Mansf. Radcl. ex -Sm.
Phyllanthus scopulorum ( Britton ) Urb.
Phyllanthus securinegoides Merr.
Phyllanthus selbyi Britton & P.Wilson
Phyllanthus sellowianus ( Klotzsch ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus sepialis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus serandii Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus serpentinicola Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus serpentinus S.Moore
Phyllanthus sessilis Warblers.
Phyllanthus seyrigii Leandri
Phyllanthus shabaensis Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus sibuyanensis Elmer
Phyllanthus sikkimensis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus similis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus simplicicaulis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus sincorensis G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus singalensis ( Miq. ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus singampattianus ( Sebast. & ANHenry ) Kumari & Chandrab.
Phyllanthus skutchii Standlschmaus.
Phyllanthus smithianus G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus societatis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus somalensis Hutch.
Phyllanthus songboiensis Thin
Phyllanthus sootepensis Craib: It occurs in southern Thailand and Yunnan.
Phyllanthus spartioides Pax & K.Hoffm.
Phyllanthus spinosus Chiov.
Phyllanthus Spirei Beille
Phyllanthus sponiifolius Müll.Arg. Thrives in Ecuador in cloud forests in the northern Andes at altitudes between 1,000 and 2,000 meters. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is known as " Endangered " = classified as " critically endangered ".
Phyllanthus spruceanus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus squamifolius ( Lour. ) Stokes
Phyllanthus standleyi McVaugh
Phyllanthus stenophyllus Guillaumin
Phyllanthus stipitatus M.Schmid
Phyllanthus stipularis Merr.
Phyllanthus striaticaulis J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl
Phyllanthus strobilaceus Jabl.
Phyllanthus stultitiae Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus subapicalis Jabl.
Phyllanthus subcarnosus C.Wright ex Griseb.
Phyllanthus subcrenulatus F.Muell.
Phyllanthus subcuneatus Greenm.
Phyllanthus subemarginatus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus sublanatus Schumach. & Thonn.
Phyllanthus submarginalis Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus subobscurus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus suffrutescens Pax
Phyllanthus sulcatus J.T.Hunter & J.J.Bruhl
Phyllanthus sylvincola S.Moore
Phyllanthus symphoricarpoides Kunth
Phyllanthus tabularis Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus tagulae Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus talbotii Sedgw.
Phyllanthus tampinensis Leandri
Phyllanthus tanaensis Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus tangoensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus tanzanianus JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus tanzaniensis JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus taxodiifolius Beille: It comes in Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam and southwestern Guangxi and southern Yunnan ago.
Phyllanthus taylorianus JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. It is widespread in Africa, Madagascar, the Comoros and Asia.
Phyllanthus tener Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus tenuicaulis Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus tenuipedicellatus M.Schmid
Phyllanthus tenuipes C.B.Rob.
Phyllanthus tenuirhachis J.J.Sm.
Phyllanthus tenuis Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus tepuicola Steyerm.
Phyllanthus tequilensis B.L.Rob. & Greenm.
Phyllanthus tessmannii Hutch.
Phyllanthus tetrandrus Roxb.
Phyllanthus thaii Thin
Phyllanthus thulinii Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus tiebaghiensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus tireliae M.Schmid
Phyllanthus tixieri M.Schmid
Phyllanthus torrentium Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus touranensis Beille
Phyllanthus Trichopodus Guillaumin: It comes in Australasia, Pacific and Madagascar in the provinces of Antsiranana, Mahajanga and Toliara.
Phyllanthus trichosporus Adelb.
Phyllanthus trichotepalus Brenan
Phyllanthus triphlebius C.B.Rob.
Phyllanthus tritepalus M.Schmid
Phyllanthus trungii Thin
Phyllanthus tsarongensis WWSm. Thrives in open mountain forests or thickets at altitudes 1500-4000 meters in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan, Xizang and Yunnan.
Phyllanthus tsetserrae Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus tsiangii P.T.Li. It occurs in southern Vietnam and Hainan.
Phyllanthus tuerckheimii G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus tukuyuanus JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus tulearicus Leandri
Phyllanthus udoricola Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus ukagurensis Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus umbratus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus umbricola Guillaumin
Phyllanthus unifoliatus M.Schmid: It occurs at three sites in New Caledonia in dry forests. In the red list of endangered species in the IUCN she is known as " Endangered " = classified as " critically endangered ".
Phyllanthus unioensis M.Schmid
Phyllanthus upembaensis JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus urbanianus Mansf.
Phyllanthus urceolatus Baill.
Phyllanthus urinaria L.: It is widely used in Asia and South America.
Phyllanthus ussuriensis Rupr. & Maxim. It occurs in Mongolia, China, Korea, southeastern Russia and Japan.
Phyllanthus utricularis Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus vacciniifolius ( Müll.Arg. ) Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus vakinankaratrae Leandri: It comes in Madagascar Antananarivo and Fianarantsoa in the provinces.
Phyllanthus valerii Standlschmaus.
Phyllanthus valleanus Croizat
Phyllanthus vanderystii Hutch. & De Wild.
Phyllanthus vatovaviensis Leandri
Phyllanthus veillonii M.Schmid
Phyllanthus ventricosus G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus ventuarii Jabl.
Phyllanthus venustulus Leandri: It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Antananarivo.
Phyllanthus verdickii De Wild.
Phyllanthus vergens Baill. It comes in Madagascar only in the province of Antsiranana.
Phyllanthus verrucicaulis Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus vespertilio Baill.
Phyllanthus vichadensis Croizat
Phyllanthus villosus Poir.
Phyllanthus vincentae J.F.Macbr.
Phyllanthus virgatus G.Forst. It is widespread from Asia to Southeast Asia to Polynesia.
Phyllanthus virgulatus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus virgultiramus Däniker
Phyllanthus viridis M.E.Jones
Phyllanthus Volkensii Engl
Phyllanthus vulcani Guillaumin
Phyllanthus warburgii K.Schum.
Phyllanthus warnockii G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus watsonii Airy Shaw: This gefährtedet species occurs on the Malaysian Peninsula.
Phyllanthus websterianus Steyerm.
Phyllanthus welwitschianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus wheeleri G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus wightianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus wilkesianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus williamioides Griseb.
Phyllanthus wingfieldii Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus wittei Robyns & Lawalrée
Phyllanthus womersleyi Airy Shaw & G.L.Webster
Phyllanthus xiphophorus Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus xylorrhizus Thulin
Phyllanthus yangambiensis Jean F.Brunel
Phyllanthus yaouhensis Schltr.
Phyllanthus Youngii JeanF.Brunel
Phyllanthus yunnanensis ( Croizat ) Govaerts & Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus yvettae M.Schmid
Phyllanthus zambicus Radcl. -Sm.
Phyllanthus zanthoxyloides Steyerm.
Phyllanthus zippelianus Müll.Arg.
Phyllanthus zornioides Radcl. -Sm. It occurs in Malawi, Zimbabwe and Zambia.

Use

From Amlabaum ( Phyllanthus emblica ), the mature, highly acidic fruits are eaten raw or made durable; they contain 1% to 1.8% vitamin C. Its seeds, roots and leaves are used medicinally. The dried leaves of Phyllanthus emblica are sometimes used to fill pillows.

The Grosella -called fruits of the sting Beerbaumes ( Phyllanthus acidus ) are eaten.

The roots and the leaves of Phyllanthus bodinieri be used (in China) in traumatic injury. The roots of Phyllanthus glaucus caused in child malnutrition used by parasites in the intestinal tract. Phyllanthus myrtifolius is used in Chinese medicine. Parts of plants of Phyllanthus tsarongensis be used in Harnsteinerkrankungen. All plant parts of Phyllanthus ussuriensis are used medicinally as an astringent or antidiarrheal. All plant parts of Phyllanthus virgatus caused in child malnutrition used by parasites in the intestinal tract.

Swell

Bingtao Li & Michael G. Gilbert: Phyllanthus, pp. 180, text Registered as printed work, In: Wu Zheng -yi, Peter H. Raven & Deyuan Hong (eds.): Flora of China, Volume 11: Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae, Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, April 11, 2008, ISBN 978-1-930723-73-3. (Section Description, distribution, use and systematics)
Phyllanthus - Entry in Madagascar Catalogue. ( Section distribution and systematics)

Rosids Ovary (botany) Drupe testa (botany) Cereal germ Traditional Chinese medicine Agricultural Research Service

649897