Reinhart Dozy

Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy, also: Reinhard Dozij (* February 21, 1820 in Leiden, † April 29, 1883 ibid ) was a Dutch Orientalist and historian.

Life

Dozy had Huguenot ancestors, who had taken deep root in 1647 in the Netherlands. His father was the physician François Jacques Dozy ( born December 24, 1793 in Leiden, † February 13, 1874 in Haarlem ) and his mother Sara Maria van Lelyveld ( born October 25, 1797 in Leiden, † December 6, 1828 ibid ), which the daughter of Jan van Lelyveld ( born September 18, 1755 in Leiden, † December 21, 1822 ibid ) and his wife Cornelia Geertruida Clignet (* October 6, 1763 in Leiden, † August 28 1836 in Zoeterwoude ) was. About family relations he was related to Albert Schulten, Hendrik Albert Schulten and Jan Jacob Schultens. After visiting the boarding-school in Wassenaar and a short time in Hattem he went in July 1834 the Leyden Pädagogium of Jan Jacob de Gelder ( 1802-1890 ), where he was prepared to study. Dozy enrolled on 23 September 1837 at Leiden University as a student of literature.

Here he completed philological, historical and especially oriental studies, with Hendrik Tight Linus Weyers (1805-1844) and Theodoor Willem Johannes Juynboll his formative teachers were. In 1843 he responded to a question of price of the Royal Netherlands Institute of Sciences for a glossary of the names of articles of clothing among the Arabs, for which he received a gold medal on November 20th of the year. This dictionary was published in Amsterdam in 1845 under the title Dictionnaire détaillé the noms of vêtements chez les Arabes. On March 1, 1844, he received his doctorate in Leiden with the work Historia Abbadidarum Doctor of Philosophy. This work he continued under the title Scriptorum Arabum loci de Abbadidis, of which three volumes published from 1846 to 1863. On his honeymoon trip through Germany, he met in Leipzig Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer know. He also visited some libraries, as well as in Gotha. 1845 brought him a research trip to Oxford. Returned to Leiden in 1846 he Adjutor the legacy Warneriani at Leiden University.

On January 2, 1850, he was appointed by Royal Decree as associate professor at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Leiden, with the teaching of medieval and modern history. This office he resigned on March 9, 1850 with the introduction of speech over the favorable invloed, serving de omwentelingen in Frankrijk, sedert 1789 hebben uitgeoefend op de study of middeleeuwsche geschiedenis (About the favorable influence which the environment tongues in France, since 1789, on have applied the study of the history of the Middle Ages ) to. On 24 June 1857 he became a full professor, the subject area has already been executed. As such, he also participated in the organizational tasks of the university and was 1868/69 as rector of the Alma Mater. This office he resigned with the Rector's Address Oratio de causis cur Mohammedanorum cultura et humanitas prae ea quae est Christianorum imminuta et corrupta sit.

Dozy possessed a thorough knowledge of most Semitic languages ​​(namely the Arab ) and spoke and also wrote almost all European languages ​​with equal fluency. His research on the history of the Middle Ages in contact with a variety of subject areas in different countries. Fulfilled by truly critical spirit history of the Moors Histoire des Musulmans d'Espagne is Dozys major work, by an important part of world history was moved for the first time in the light of historical truth. Later, Dozy had begun to deliver to the existing Arabic dictionaries very praiseworthy supplements from the Spanish - Arabic and the vernacular.

Dozy received many honorable vocations in the international learned societies of his time. On March 15, 1851 he became a corresponding member of the Real Academia de la Historia in Madrid, in 1848 he became a corresponding member of the Institute and in 1855 a full member of the successor institution of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences in Amsterdam. In 1866 he became a corresponding member of the Académie des sciences de l'Institut Imperial de France, in 1870 a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences in Copenhagen, on December 29, 1878 corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg, on April 24, 1879 honorary Member of the German Oriental society, on July 2nd, 1880 foreign corresponding member of the Accademia Lincei in Rome and was on August 1, 1880 honorary Professor at the Institución Libre de Enseñanza in Madrid. In addition, he received prestigious awards: he was born on February 22, 1853 Commander of the Order of Charles III, 1869 Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy, 1874 Officer of the Order of the Oak Crown, and on March 9, 1875 Knight of the Order of the Dutch Lion..

Family

From its closed in Leiden on July 3, 1844 marriage to Maria Carolina van Goor the Oosterlingh ( born June 10, 1821 in Zaltbommel, † December 10, 1901 in Arnhem ), the daughter of Theodor Marius van Goor the Oosterlingh († June 7 1823 in Leiderdorp ) and Adriana Storm van ' s- Gravensande come six children. From this we know:

  • Adriaan Theodoor Marius Dozy ( born July 21, 1845 in Leiden, † January 3, 1850 ibid )
  • Sara Maria Dozy ( born July 3, 1847 in Leiden, † January 9, 1934 in The Hague) married on December 16, 1875 with the vice-principal and in 1877 rector of the Gymnasium in Leiden Dr. Hendrik Willem van der Mey (* November 5, 1834, † April 3, 1905 in Leiden )
  • Johanna Adriana Dozy ( born December 3, 1848 in Leiden, . † 7 July 1930 in Arnhem ) married on June 20, 1872 in Leiden with Pieter Gramata ( born November 27, 1847 in Leeuwarden )
  • Frans Jacob Dozy ( born December 19, 1849 in Leiden, † October 17, 1927 in Zelhem )
  • Adriaan Dozy ( born August 29, 1851in Leiden, † June 23, 1934 in Zeist ) was an officer, married October 16, 1879 Petronella Scheltema ( born February 26, 1851 in Semarang ), daughter of Dirk Scheltema ( born February 26, 1815 in Amsterdam, † August 26 1886 in Haarlem and the Catharina Maria Vermeulen ( born November 23, 1826 in Herwijnen; † 30 July 1852 in Semarang )
  • Marianne Petronella Dozy ( born October 8, 1858 in Leiden, † April 1, 1944 in Arnhem ) m. June 11, 1891 by Nico van Dissel ( born January 24, 1847 in Groenlo; † July 12, 1904 in Breda ) son of Jan van Dissel and Barbara de Veye )

Works (selection)

A large number of his works appeared in numerous languages ​​and editions and was published as reprints since the 1980s. An extensive catalog of works is also found in Dugat.

  • Dissertatio literaria inauguralis exhibens historiae Abbadi about voluminis primi Patrem priorem, quam annuente summo Numine. 1844 ( Online)
  • Dictionnaire détaillé the noms of vêtements chez les arabes. Amsterdam 1845 ( online ), also in Persian: Farhang -i -i ALBISA musalmãnãn. Ṭihrán (Tehran ): Cãp_hãna -i Dãnisgãh, circa 1345 AD.
  • Scriptorum Arabum loci de Abbadidis. Leiden 1846-63, 3 vols; I. Vol ( Online); Leiden 1846 Vol 1; 1852 Vol 2; 1863 Vol 3; Hildesheim, Zurich and New York Olms, 1992, ISBN 3-487-09566-1
  • Commentaire historique sur le poème d' Ibn Abdouu par Ibn Badroun. Leiden 1846-48.
  • History of the Almohads. Leiden 1847
  • History of Africa and Spain. ( with Introduction and Glossary), Leiden 1848-51, 2 vols.
  • Notices sur quelques manuscrits arabes. Leiden 1847-51, 1847 ( Online); eventually to the meticulous:
  • Catalogus codicum Orientalium Academiae Lugduno - Batavae (Leiden 1851, 2 volumes)
  • Recherches sur l' histoire politique et la littérature de l' Espagne pendant le moyen - age.Bd. 1, Leiden 1849 ( Online); Vol 2, 1860 ( Online), 3rd edition, Leiden 1881, 2 volumes.
  • Histoire des Musulmans d'Espagne jusqu'à la conquête de l' Andalousie par les Almoravides. (Leiden 1861, 4 volumes; German, Leipzig 1873/74, 2 volumes ); German also: History of the Moors in Spain until the conquest of Andalusia by the Almoravids: 711-1110. Nachdr d ed Leipzig 1873/74. Darmstadt: Scientific. Book Company, 1965 ( digitized: Volume I, Volume II ); also translated English by Francis Griffin Stokes: A History of the Muslims in Spain. 1913 2003
  • Idrisi, Mu.hammad Ibn al - Mu.hammad: Description de l' Afrique et de l' Espagne par Idrisi. Text arabe pour la première fois publié d'après les manuscrits de Paris et d' Oxford avec une traduction, notes et un the glossaire. Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy et Michael Jan de Goeje ( with glossary, etc., Leiden 1866), among others; Repr of the 1866 edition suffering Frankfurt am Main in 1992.; Reprint Leiden, 1968; Reprint Amsterdam 1969.
  • De Israëlieten te Mecca: David van dead tijd in de Vijfde eeuw onzer tijdrekening. Haarlem: Kruseman, 1864 ( Online); also in German: The Israelites at Mecca of David's time to fifth in 's century of our era: a contribution to Old Testament criticism and to investigate the origin of Islam. Leipzig 1864 ( digitized, this font called on the Jewish side a large opposition out. )
  • Lettre à M. Fleischer: contenant of remarques et critiques sur le explicatives texts D' Al- Makkari. Leiden 1871 ( Online)
  • Oratio de causis cur Mohammedanorum cultura et humanitas prae ea quae est Christianorum imminuta et corrupta sit. Leiden 1869 ( Online)
  • Het islamisme. Haarlem 1863 ( Online), 2nd edition 1880
  • Essai sur l' histoire de l' islamisme. Leyden, Paris 1879; Amsterdam 1966
  • Supplément aux dictionaries arabes. Leiden 1877-81, 2 vols.
  • Glossaire des mots et espagnols portugais dérivés de l' arabe / par R. Dozy et WH Engelmann. Leiden 1869 ( Online); 2nd edition 2nd éd. rev. et très considérablement augmentée - Beirut: Libr du Liban, 1974 Reprint Amsterdam [ ua]; APA Oriental Press, 1982
Albert Schultens Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek Petrus Johannes Blok Integrated Authority File
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