Skalička (Přerov District)

Skalička ( German Skalitschka ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers south-east of Hranice and belongs to Okres Přerov.

Geography

Skalička is on the left above the valley of Bečva in Kelečská pahorkatina ( Keltscher hill country). The village lies on a ridge between the valleys of the streams and creek Hluboký Nihlovský creek. North of the Cerna (304 m) and Hurka rise ( 337 m), in the northeast of the Na Strážnici ( 353 m ) southeast of the Stražisko (335 m) and to the south the Strážné ( 399 m). Against the southwest extends the forest area Nihlovský les.

Neighboring towns are Hluzov and spicky in the north, Kamenec, Milotice nad Bečvou and Hustopeče nad Bečvou in the Northeast, Pod Doubravou, Na Valse and Lešná in the east, Ve Včelárně and Zámrsky the southeast, Dolni Těšice and Horni Těšice in the south, Malhotice and Opatovice in southwest, Ústí and Nové Sady in the west and Zbrašov and Černotín in the northwest.

History

Archaeological discoveries in the Grand Nihlovský creek evidence of a settlement of the area since the Paleolithic. The first mention of Scalicz was in 1329, when the Olomouc Bishop Hynko Vlcek of Domky enfeoffed of the goods. The town's name derives from the Jurakalkfelsen in Hrabí forest. Since 1429, the village belonged to the parish Keltscher villages. In 1412 the place as Skalička, from 1675 called Skalycžka or Skalicžka and 1798 as Skalitschka. From 1429 Skalička belonged to the parish Keltscher villages the parish registers was conducted there from 1662. The Episcopal vassals were, inter alia, the Žernovský of Žernov, as their possession since 1554 has been called the first time the parties. Since 1618, the Ullersdörfer of Nimptsch had held the fief over 120 years. In the mid-18th century, the village of 13 estates and four Chaluppen existed. After the escheat of the goods sold in 1738 for the diocese Skalička 18,000 florins to Christoph Erdmann Baron Minkwitz of Minkwitzburg. Between 1750 and 1770 a school was established in the village. Christoph Erdmann's son Otto Minkwitz, the Skalička 1799 had inherited, sold the property to Richard Freiherr von Mattencloit. This sold it in 1807 to Francis Quiard Count Saint Julien, who converted the fortress into a castle Empire. Until the mid-19th century Skalička always remained an independent fief.

After the abolition of patrimonial Skalička / Skalitschka formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Moravian white churches. In 1854 the manor was a Count Strachwitz, who fathered a child outside marriage in Skalička. He was followed from 1858 the Count Stockau and in 1864 the family of Dubský. This sold the estate, which had served them as a summer residence, 1876 for 90,000 with the Archbishop of Olomouc. In 1870 a new school building was inaugurated. The volunteer fire department was founded in 1893. According to the founding of Czechoslovakia a real estate fund for the compartmentalization of the archbishop's large estates and Kelč Kamenec was established in the summer of 1919 Skalička. 1924 was the construction of the road from the castle gate to Ústí. The Bus transfer from Kelč after Hranice was added two years later. The Sokol founded in 1921, dedicated in 1928 his gym in the former stately memory one; later it was converted to a community center. In 1930 Skalička was connected to the electricity grid. The local cemetery was founded in 1943. Towards the end of World War II German soldiers were billeted in inns kucu U and U Bagaru. On April 28, a group of partisans attacked the Wehrmacht Division. Skalička fell on 7 May 1945 in excess fire of the German artillery and was taken on the day of the Red Army. After the abolition of Okres Hranice Skalička in 1960 associated with the Okres Přerov. In 1973, a kindergarten was opened. As of 1976 the municipalities Zámrsky, Ústí and Těšice ( Horni Těšice and Dolni Těšice ) were the Local National Committee Skalička connected and 1983 incorporated throughout. These places dissolved on November 24, 1990 go again.

Community structure

For the community Skalička no districts are reported.

Attractions

• Skalička Castle and Castle Park, it was built in 1807 for Count Franz Quiard Saint Julien in the Empire style instead of detectable since 1554 celebrations. The counts Dubský it did in 1872 to transform their summer residence and sold it two years later to the bishopric of Olomouc. On November 14, 1924 bought the Congregation of the Sisters of St.. Cyril and Methodius, the castle and the park for 550,000 crowns, and built in an asylum for the insane and epileptic girl. This was nationalized in 1960. Support the institution that bears the name Domov Větrný Mlýn Skalička since 2007, since 2003 the Olomouc Region.
• Sandstone statue of St.. John of Nepomuk in the castle park, created in 1712, she was transferred 1854-1864 to its present location.
• Neo-Gothic chapel of St. Forest. Theodore, the construction was started in 1842 under Franz Quiard Count Saint Julien 1872 and completed under the counts Dubský
• Brick baroque bell tower in the village square, built at the beginning of the 18th century
• Windmill in the hallway Skalečníky, on the southeastern outskirts of the village. It was built at the beginning of the 19th century in Dřevohostice to their components, there are the year numbers in 1786 and 1812. Around 1850, bought by Müller J. Herodek the mill and let them move to its present location. Since 1940, the windmill is protected as a monument. The milling operation was discontinued in 1966.
• Nature Reserve Doubek with 26 ha area, east of the village
• Chapel of the Virgin Mary
• Virgin Mary statue
• Former limestone quarry scale in the forest Hrabí