Starominskaya

Starominskaja (Russian Староминская, locally also Староминская ) is a Cossack village in the Krasnodar (Russia) region with 29 809 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010 ).

Geography

The Cossack village located in the north of the Kuban region, about 170 km as the crow north of the region administrative center of Krasnodar. It is located on the left bank of the river Sossyka, which is dammed up there to the small Starominsker Reservoir, and a few kilometers north opens into the Jeja.

Starominskaja is the administrative center of the homonymous Rajons Starominskaja. For rural settlement next to the Staniza Starominskaja heard yet, 20 km south west village Scholtyje Kopani.

History

The town was founded in 1794 by resettled in the area Zaporozhian Cossacks as " cures" ( Cossack settlement and central meeting place ) and was initially Minskoje or as Staniza Minsk. The name was the name of the town (now city) (formerly also in the form of Mina ) derived Mena and the same tributary of the Desna Chernihiv not far in the northern Ukraine, the original area of ​​origin of the Cossacks. Was with the emergence of a 25- km to the south expansion in 1821, the later to Staniza Nowominskaja ( " New - Minsk " ), the original Cossack village was named Starominskaja ( "Alt - Minsk ").

Since the mid 19th century, the Cossack village belonged to the department ( Otdel ) Jeisk the Kuban Oblast. In the context of an administrative reform Starominskaja was on June 2, 1924 the administrative center of a newly established Rajons. During the Second World War the Cossack village was occupied from August 5, 1942 to 3 February 1943 by the German Wehrmacht.

Demographics

Note: from 1897 census data

Economy and infrastructure

In Starominskaja as the center of an agricultural area there are a number of companies in the food industry.

The place is also a railway junction with the two stations Starominskaja - Timaschowskaja and Starominskaja - Jeiskaja. The former is located on the eastern Orstsrand at the railway Rostov-on- Don - Krasnodar ( 1451 line kilometers from Moscow), the section on the Starominskaja - was opened in 1915 as Timaschewskaja backroad. In 1964, the route with the commissioning of the space closure Bataisk - Starominskaja part of the shorter and double track main line and developed direct connection from north to Krasnodar and on to the resorts on the Black Sea coast. The line was electrified in 1972. Starominskaja - Jeiskaja ( kilometer 76), on the southern outskirts of the village is located on the 1911 opened stretch of Pawlowskaja ( station Sossyka - Rostovskaya ) in the well 60 km north- west location on the coast of the Azov Sea city Jeisk, however, is on the section to Starominskaja since the 1990s out of service. The routes are operated by the North Caucasian railway.

Starominskaja is located on the R268 regional road which connects the region with administrative center of Krasnodar Bataisk. More roads lead east to nearly 50 km away Staniza Kuschtschowskaja where connection is made to the highway M4, which runs from Moscow over Rostov-on- Don and Krasnodar on the Black Sea coast and in the southeast the Sossyka up to the big Stanizen Leningradskaya and Pawlowskaja.