Transmitter Hamburg-Billstedt

The transmitter Billwerder -Moorfleet is a transmitter of the Norddeutscher Rundfunk in Hamburg's Bill Werder.

  • 6.1 Broadcasting
  • 6.2 Meteorology

Operation

On 2 May 1924, the Nordic Broadcasting Ltd ( NORAG ) in Hamburg- Billwerder their transmission on 759 kHz medium wave began (395 m) with only 0.7 kW. Until the wave Lucerne Conference of 1933 laying down the frequencies in Europe from January 15, 1934 ( 764 kHz, 805 kHz and 945 kHz) was sent with 2 kW to 10 kW at different frequencies.

On April 1, 1934, the transmitter Billwerder -Moorfleet took as Reichssender Hamburg operation with two powerful 100 kW medium wave transmitters ( 904 kHz) on the composite of the then large transmitter network. The antenna was braced by a 145 m high wooden tower and from September 27, 1938 evening faded English news broadcasts could be heard in the UK. 1940 broadband antenna triangular face has been added.

All transmitters remained intact until the war's end, only the radio mast had to be 1941 due to the war reduced to 85 m. The partial surrender to the Western Allies in Northern Germany was on May 4, 1945, this station announced starting with the announcement " This is Radio Hamburg, a station of the allied military government".

1947 sent the NWDR continue on these plants on medium wave 904 kHz to 1949, when a new 198 meter high guyed steel lattice mast to ground was built with a cage antenna and a transmitting antenna for FM radio on the top. On 20 May 1949, the transmission operation began on FM 89.6 MHz with self 0.1 kW transmitter, which, however, on July 15, 1949 had to be replaced by an equivalent transmitter power of Lorenz. The end of 1952 followed by the first television broadcasting in the VHF range with a 10 kW transmitter. 1954 Hamburg was one to listen to 88.5 MHz with 10 kW power level, in 1958 there were already three programs Hamburg 1 ( 92.1 MHz, 5 kW ), Hamburg 2 ( 88.5 MHz, 50 kW) and Hamburg 3 ( 96.3 MHz, 5 kW).

Beginning of 1953, one of the two 100 -kW medium-wave transmitter was (from 1934) converted into a 20 -kW longwave transmitter (151 kHz single-sideband ), which then, last sent from mid 1953 to the end of 1962 with 50 kW, towards the Eastern bloc. The German long wave transmitter served as a counterpart to the East German " Germany Sender". The second 100 -kW medium-wave transmitter was switched to 971 kHz, as equally strong Italian and British channels the old frequency 904 kHz disturbed.

1964, the transmission tower of 1949 was canceled and in 1965 at radio station Kronshagen mounted to improve the FM transmission power. On 5 February 1966, the two medium-wave transmitters were replaced by new 300 kW transmitter. In early 2010 the company TRANSRADIO Berlin the order for the replacement of an AM station with a more efficient 100 kW transmitter, while other German medium wave transmitters were switched off.

Antennas, frequencies and programs

AM radio (MW)

The AM transmitter system consists of the following two poles:

  • Haggard himself radiant tube mast. This insulated from earth, 184 meters high radio mast with a diameter of 1.5 meters was built in 1962 and is divided into 101 meters as shrinkage -reducing antenna by a separating insulator. 53 ° 31 ' 5.4 "N, 10 ° 6' 46" O53.51816111111110.112775
  • Haggard, insulated against ground steel truss mast of 77 meters. He serves as a " reflector " for the 184 -meter-high MW transmission tower and was upgraded due to the restrictions of the Geneva wave plan in 1979. 53 ° 31 ' 5.4 "N, 10 ° 6' 51.1 " O53.51817222222210.1142

Was blown up on September 15, 2011, a haggard, insulated against ground tubular mast of 121 meters in height and 0.7 meters in diameter. He had originally been dismantled in 1963 by NWDR in Osterloog (500 kHz - transmitter Utlandshörn ) and served as a reserve in Fleet Moor transmitting antenna for the 184 m high MW transmission tower. 53 ° 31 ' 15.7 "N, 10 ° 6' 20.1 " O53.52101666666710.105583333333

FM radio (FM )

In 1960, today's FM antenna system for FM radio and television was built, which consists of a guyed steel tube mast. This transmission tower has a diameter of two meters, 53 ° 31 ' 9.2 "N, 10 ° 6' 10.1" O53.51921111111110.102805555556. It was originally 255 meters high and has now been increased to 304 meters. He is the tallest building in Hamburg.

In the antenna pattern in the case of directed radiation are given the main beam directions in degrees ( azimuth ).

As the last station in the world can radiate radio Hamburg from an ARI signal ( C code for the state of Hamburg ).

Digital radio ( DAB)

DAB or DMB is broadcast in vertical polarization and single-frequency operation with other programs.

  • Radio hit Paradise ( 72 kbps, DAB )
  • Absolute relax (72 kbps, DAB )
  • Sunshine live (72 kbps, DAB )
  • Germany Funk ( 128 kbps, DAB)
  • Germany radio culture (128 kbps, DAB)
  • DRadio knowledge (56 kbps, DAB )
  • Documents and Debates (40 kbps, DAB )
  • ENERGY ( 72 kbps, DAB )
  • Horeb (72 kbps, DAB )
  • Classic Radio (72 kbps, DAB )
  • LoungeFM (72 kbps, DAB )
  • RADIO BOB! (72 kbps, DAB )
  • Radio Horeb (48 kbps, DAB )
  • Baden- Württemberg: Baden -Baden ( Fremersberg ), Freiburg ( Vogt Castle Totenkopf ), Geislingen ( Oberböhringen ), Heidelberg ( king chair), Heilbronn ( Pig Mountain ), Pforzheim ( Schomberg - Long Brand), Stuttgart ( Head of a Woman ), Ulm ( Cow Mountain )
  • Bavaria: Augsburg (Hotel Tower ), Nuremberg, Regensburg ( High Line ), Ingolstadt ( Gelbelsee ), Munich ( Olympic Tower ), Wendelstein ( Bavarian Zell), Würzburg ( Frankenwarte )
  • Berlin: Berlin ( Alexanderplatz), Berlin ( Scholzplatz )
  • Bremen: Bremen
  • Hamburg: Hamburg ( Moor Fleet ), Hamburg ( Heinrich- Hertz-Turm )
  • Hesse: Bad Hersfeld ( Rimberg ), Fulda ( Hummel head), Gelnhausen ( Schnepf head), casting ( Dünsberg ), Grosser Feldberg, Frankfurt ( Europe tower), Kassel ( Hawk Forest ), Mainz -Kastel
  • Mecklenburg- Vorpommern Schwerin ( Zippendorf - Gr.Dreesch )
  • Lower Saxony Braunschweig ( Broitzem ), Braunschweig ( Dragon Mountain ), Göttingen ( Bovenden - Osterberg ), Hanover ( Telemax ), Osnabrück ( Bramsche - Schleptruper Harrow ), Hildesheim ( Sibbesse / Griesberg )
  • North Rhine -Westphalia: Bielefeld ( Hünenburg ), Bonn ( Venusberg ), Dortmund ( Florian Tower ), Dusseldorf ( Rhine Tower ), Cologne ( Colonius ), Long Mountain, Minden (Jacob Berg)
  • Rhineland -Palatinate: Daun ( Eifel), Koblenz ( Kühkopf )
  • Saarland Saarbrücken ( Schoksberg )
  • Saxony: Schoeneck, Chemnitz ( Geyer ), Dresden, Leipzig ( Stadtwerke )
  • Saxony- Anhalt: Magdeburg ( Kapaunberg ), Halle ( Wallwitz -Peter Berg)
  • Schleswig -Holstein: Kiel ( Kronshagen )
  • Thuringia Gera, Island Mountain, Weimar ( Etter Mountain )
  • NDR 90.3 (96 kbps DAB )
  • NDR 2 (96 kbps DAB )
  • NDR Kultur (96 kbps DAB )
  • NDR Info (96 kbps DAB )
  • N -Joy (96 kbps DAB )
  • NDR Blue ( 96 kbps DAB )
  • NDR traffic channel (48 kbps DAB )
  • NDR Info Spezial ( 96 kbps DAB )
  • NDR BWS
  • NDR TPEG

The mobile TV operators MFD has the licenses for Digital Mobile TV (DMB ) is returned. All projects in Germany, these are standard on set. For the transmission of mobile TV DVB-H has, therefore, not least because of the advocacy of DVB- H by the EU Commission, enforced. A test operation is started on 1 June 2008. The operator is called Mobile 3.0. The transmission frequencies used will be in the FM and VHF - III band.

Digital TV (DVB -T)

The DVB-T broadcasts from the tubular mast of the NDR in a synchronous wave mode (SFN = " Single Frequency Network ") with other transmitter sites.

  • NDR TV (Schleswig -Holstein)
  • WDR (Cologne) / NDR ( Nd.Sachsen ) ( temorary )
  • MDR (Saxony- Anhalt) / NDR (MV ) ( temorary )
  • BR ( Swabia / Altbay. ) / NDR (HH ) ( temorary )
  • Frond
  • Neumünster - Armstedt
  • Mölln- Fuhlenhagen
  • Lübeck- Berkenthin
  • Lübeck- Stockelsdorf
  • NDR TV (Hamburg)
  • WDR (Cologne) / NDR ( Nd.Sachsen ) ( temorary )
  • MDR (Saxony- Anhalt) / NDR (MV ) ( temorary )
  • BR ( Swabia / Altbay. ) / NDR (SH ) ( temorary )
  • Heinrich- Hertz-Turm ( Horiz )
  • Hamburg- Rahlstedt ( Horiz )

Analog TV

The radiation of the analogue TV set with the introduction of DVB -T. Recently the following channels were in use:

Meteorological use of the transmission tower

Since 1967, the Meteorological Institute of the University of Hamburg operates on the 304 meter high mast measuring instruments for temperature, humidity and wind speed. The data are recorded in six heights on the mast (50, 70, 110, 175, 250 and 280 m) with a high temporal resolution, which in particular the study of turbulence is used because then the turbulent fluxes of momentum and heat can be determined. The current measured values ​​are freely accessible on the Internet.

Possession (law) Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk Cage aerial Single-sideband modulation Amplitude modulation Medium frequency Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975 Radiation pattern Autofahrer-Rundfunk-Informationssystem Deutschlandfunk Digital Multimedia Broadcasting Fremersberg Tower Fernsehturm Heidelberg Dorint Hotel Tower Olympiaturm Fernsehturm Berlin Eifel Transmitter Fernmeldeturm Koblenz Sender Inselsberg Bitrate Structurae
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