Tychowo
Tychowo [ tɨ'xɔvɔ ] ( German Tychowo ) is a city and the eponymous site of an urban and rural community in the powiat Białogardzki the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.
- 3.1 Municipality Information
- 3.2 Municipality arrangement
- 4.1 Literature
- 4.2 External links
- 4.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Tychowo located 21 kilometers southeast of the county town Białogard ( Belgard ) between Liśnica ( Leitznitz ) and Leszczynka ( Hasselbach ) on the railway line Szczecinek ( Pommern ) - Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg). The location between the towns Białogard, Koszalin ( Koszalin ), Bobolice ( Bublitz ) and Połczyn -Zdrój ( Bad Polzin ) made Tychowo to a transport hub and supply center for the surrounding communities.
City Tychowo ( Tychowo )
History
Today's Tychowo is an original settlement area of the family von Kleist. The place was along with that of Kleist's possession Dubberow (Polish today: Dobrowo ) in 1250 was mentioned for the first time. Since 1540 the place is called - in contrast to the also of Kleist's possession Wendish Tychow ( Tychow ) or Woldisch Tychow ( Tychówko ) - first " Groten Tichow ", where " Tichow ", " silence " has the meaning " peace ". It remained until 1945, ownership of the von Kleist. Built around 1775 Peter Christian von Kleist the castle, a horseshoe-shaped, surrounded by a moat building surrounded by meadows.
The population had increased from 1488 in 1910 to 2019 inhabitants in 555 households in 1939; Tychowo at the time was the largest village in Belgard county. The municipality area was impressive 3766 hectares. The municipality of the outworks were Johann Berg (now Trzebiszyn ) Papwiese, Wilhelmshof, Marienhof ( Doprochy ) Bamnitz, Charlottenau and Vogelsang. Tychowo formed its own official and the civil registry district and was in the District Court area Belgard. Last German mayors were Karl Reinke and from 1942 Paul Pitann.
In March 1945, the Red Army came to the village. The inhabitants were already on the run, their treks, however, were at Standemin ( Stanomino ) and Treptow ( Trzebiatów ) overrun by troops and forced to turn back. The village was Polish, and the German population was the expulsion (up to 1946) a. Today Tychowo is a district of Gmina Tychowo and their administrative headquarters. On 1 January 2010 Tychowo became a town.
Church
Parish
The parish Tychowo consisted of two formerly independent parishes, which were until 1821 when folded:
- Tychowo with Burzlaff ( Borzysław ) Zarnekow ( Czarnkowo ) Kieckow ( Kikowo ) and small Krössin ( Krosinko ), as well as:
- New Buckow ( Bukówko ) with Old Buckow ( Bukowo ) Mandelatz ( Modrolas ) Rottow ( Retowo ) and Schlennin ( Słonino ).
The parish Tychowo belonged to the church Belgard county in Pomerania church of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union. The church patronage was responsible until 1945 the landlords Graf von Kleist Retzow on Tychowo of Heydebreck New Buckow (main patron ) of Heydebreck on Schlennin, Graf von Kleist Retzow on Old Buckow, Haeger on Mandelatz, and of verses on Burzlaff.
In 1940 the parish counted a total of 3683 members of the congregation, of which 2830 in the field of Tychowo and 853 lived in the area of New Buckow. Last German pastor was Werner Braun.
Today Tychowo belongs to Parafia ( parish ) Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Polish Evangelical Church of the Augsburg ( Lutheran ) denomination. Parish seat is Białogard.
Churches
- Tychowo: The Dating back to medieval church of boulders interspersed with bricks, was extended in 1830 to the east ausgemauertem truss and received in 1859 on the south side cultivation in brickwork with Renaissance gables as patronage choir. The tower was 1871 ( year of the weather vane ) in its timber floor with curly hood. Altar and pulpit are made in the first half of the 18th century. At the pulpit there are wooden statues of the apostles. Because of its good condition is likely still the house of God are among the jewels of the Pomeranian churches.
- New Buckow: The old stone church has a tent roof with paneled tower attachment. Despite numerous changes inside the six colorful glazed leaded windows are obtained ( a gift of the Patrons of Heydebreck to 1865) until today.
- Kieckow: The Chapel, a brick building with fieldstone foundation, small chorus and roof skylights, has been built in 1848 by Hans Hugo von Kleist Retzow.
Pastor until 1945
School
Last German headmaster in Tychowo was Hans Rühlow, who conducted the lessons with the teachers and Emil Otto Kupper Münchow and teachers Emilie Kiekow and Ilse Pagel.
Natural Monument
About the Municipality borders is the "Great Stone " (Polish: Głaz narzutowy " Trygław " ) in the midst of the old cemetery of Tychowo known.
He was formerly the largest erratic boulder in Northern Germany and is famous today as the largest boulder of Poland and the third largest in Europe: a boulder of 3.74 meters, 16.90 meters long and 11.25 meters wide, and with a circumference of about 44 meters an estimated volume of 700 cubic meters.
By far the largest part of the stone is hidden below the surface.
Personalities: sons and daughters of the town
- Karl Wilhelm von Kleist (1707-1766), a Prussian officer and recipient of the Pour le Mérite
- Hans Jürgen von Kleist Retzow (1771-1844), German landowner and politician, Prussian district administrator
Gmina Tychowo
Community information
The rural community Tychowo has an area of 351 km ² and is on the order of the 114 municipalities in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship size in ninth place. In 7057 inhabitants, occupies the 55th rank, and has a population density of 20 inhabitants per km ².
Until 31 December 1998, the existing since 1983 Gmina Koszalin Voivodeship Tychowo belonged to. Your ZIP Code is uniform 78-220.
The municipality is crossed by the Parsęta and two of its tributaries: the Liśnica ( Leitznitz ) and the Dębnica ( Damitz ), also from the Leszczynka ( Hasselbach ).
The community is a hub of road transport. By their mid lead the provincial roads:
- DW 167 to Koszalin ( Koszalin ), 32 km,
- DW 169 after Bobolice ( Bublitz ), 25 km, or Białogard ( Belgard ), 21 km, and
- DW 167 after Połczyn -Zdrój ( Bad Polzin ), 26 kilometers.
On the railway line Szczecinek - Kolobrzeg, the rural community has two railway stations: Tychowo and Podborsko.
Community structure
In the Gmina Tychowo 15 districts are merged:
- Tychowo ( Tychowo ) as the official seat, and Borzysław ( Burzlaff ) Bukówko ( New Buckow ) Dobrowo (small and large Dubberow ) Drzonowo Białogardzkie ( Drenow ) Dzięciołowo ( Dimkuhlen ) Modrolas ( Mandelatz ) Motarzyn ( Muttrin ) Osówko ( Wutzow ) Pobądz ( Pobanz ) Sadkowo ( Zadtkow ), Stare Dębno (ladies), Trzebiszyn ( Johann Berg ), Tyczewo ( Tietzow ) and Warnino ( Warnin ).
These districts in turn comprise a total of 47 smaller towns, such as
- Bąbnica ( Bamnitz ) Borzysław - Kolonia ( colony Burzlaff ) Buczki ( Schönfelde ) Bukowo (Alt Buckow ) Czarnkowo ( Zarnekow ), Doble ( chub ), Dobrochy ( Marienhof ) Dobrówko (small Dubberow ) Gizalki ( Gissolk, 1937 -1945: Eichkamp Kr Pommern ), Gluszyna ( Dowenheide ) Kikowo ( Kieckow ) Kowalki ( Kowalk ) Kościanka ( Hansfelde ) Krosinko (small Krössin ) Liśnica ( Augustenhof ), Nowe Dębno ( Neudamen ) Podborsko ( Kiefheide ), Radzewo ( Louisenhof ) Retowo ( Rottow ) Rozłazino ( Heinrich grove ), Rudno ( Rudy ), Skarszewice ( Rosalienhof ) Sławomierz ( Karlshof ) Słonino ( Schlennin ) Smęcino ( Schmenzin ) Solno, Trzebiec ( Neuhof ), Ujazd ( Wilhelm height), Wełdkowo ( United Voldekow ) Wełdkówko (small Voldekow ) Wicewo ( Vietzow ) Zaspy Małe (small Satspe ) Zaspy Wielkie ( United Satspe ) Zastawa ( Muttriner mill), Żukówek ( Petersdorf ) and others.