Brázdim

Brázdim ( German Brasdim ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located five kilometers west of Brandys nad Labem and belongs to Okres Praha- východ.

Geography

Brázdim located on the Bohemian panel at the northwestern foot of the hill Kuchyňka ( Kuchinka, 242 m) creek in the headwaters of Poleradský. East of the railway line from Čelákovice goes according Neratovice. In the south, the Zlatý Kopec ( Goldberg, 250 m) rises.

Neighboring towns are Polerady in the north, MARTINOV in the northeast, Spořilov Brandys nad Labem and in the east, and Popovice Dřevčice the southeast, Cvrčovice, Podolanka and Přezletice in the south, and Miškovice Veleň the southwest, Hovorčovice in the west and Sluhy in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of Prisnin took place in 1052 in the founding charter of the chapter in Stara Boleslav. At the time, the place of two parties with some question -scale Chaluppen. To the north lay Brázdim Velky and Maly 800 m south Brázdim, which was also referred to as Brázdimec or Brázdimek.

As an early owner of the festivals Velky Brázdim Pavlik apply Újezd ​​and Jan of Dubany, from 1362 Mikuláš Benešovský is detectable. Vavrinec Benešovský sold the celebrations at Albert Cammerer († 1437). During the Hussite Wars, the fortress was conquered by the people of Prague and then belonged Prague patricians.

Located at the foot of Kuchyňka Fixed Maly Brázdim was in the second half of the 14th century, also owned by Mikuláš Benešovský. He sold the Grange in 1362 to Matous of Turnov. 1379 belonged Maly Brázdim January Benešovský, a grandson of Mikuláš.

At the beginning of the 17th century were both settlements the Trček of Lipa. Orders Jan Rudolf Trček of Lipa sold the goods in 1610 to Emperor Rudolf II, who joined the royal rule Brandys.

In 1777, created the new settlement west of Nový Brázdim Maly Brázdim after cross-shaped floor plan. It was created by subdividing parts of the imperial court Maly Brázdim. After the founding of Nový Brázdim Maly Brázdim was renamed in Stary Brázdim. Nový Brázdim had 1830 185 inhabitants in the year. Also, the court Velky Brázdim was divided, it was the village Velky Brázdim and the imperial stud farm. In the vernacular, the village was named Štít or stud.

After the abolition of patrimonial created in 1850 that pertains to the district Karlin community Velky Brázdim with the hamlets of Nový Brázdim and Stary Brázdim. In the 1890s, she was named Veliký Brázdim and in 1906 became incorporated into the district Brandys nad Labem. Since 1961, the municipality bears the name Brázdim and belongs to Okres Praha- východ.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages of Nový Brázdim Brázdim ( New Brasdim ), Stary Brázdim (Alt Brasdim ) and Veliký Brázdim ( United Brasdim ).

Attractions

• Chapel in Stary Brázdim, built in 1834 in place of a collapsed bell tower
• Kuchyňka ( Kuchinka ), Nature Reserve and Lookout on the Bohemian panel. On the hill there used to be a Celtic oppidum.
• Zlatý vrch ( Goldberg ) formerly known as Homolka, archaeological site of a settlement of Homo erectus from the Paleolithic. First Gebeinfunde were handed over by Antonín Nedorost in the 19th century, the National Museum in Prague. 1975 began intensive excavations.

Sons and daughters of the town

• Vojtěch Rakous, actually Adalbert Austrian, (1862-1935), Czech- Jewish writer, born in Stary Brázdim