Kirchlauter

Kirchlauter is a municipality in the district of Lower Franconia Haßberge and a member of the administrative community Ebelsbach.

• 2.1 history of the parish and the local church
• 2.2 Neubrunn
• 2.3 Pettstadt
• 2.4 Goggelgereuth
• 2.5 Weikartslauter and Mittelmühle
• 2.6 Winterhof ", formerly " Hegensberg "
• 2.7 Population development

• 3.1 municipal
• 3.2 Mayor

• 4.1 monuments

• 5.1 Economics
• 5.2 traffic
• 5.3 Formation

Geography

Geographical Location

The villages Kirchlauter, Neubrunn and Pettstadt are located in the region Main- Rhön (Bayerische Planning Region 3) in the side valleys of the River Main and the southern part of the Natural Park Haßberge, about 30 km west of Bamberg and 45 km east of Schweinfurt. The volume up through the village and flows into the river Baunach Baunach, shortly before it flows into the Main. At the so-called fountain Boller the Neubrunn, which opens into the Ebelsbach springs. This flows approximately 15 km also in the Main.

Community structure

Kirchlauter is divided into nine districts:

• Goggelgereuth
• Hecklesmühle
• Kirchlauter
• Klaubmühle
• Neubrunn

• Paßmühle right of the stream
• Pettstadt
• Weikartslauter
• Winterhof

Since the local government reform in 1978, are the following districts: Kirchlauter, Neubrunn, Pettstadt.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are starting from the north clockwise: boars, Rentweinsdorf, Breitbrunn, Ebelsbach, Zeil am Main and Königsberg in Bayern.

History

The settlement Lutere, located between boars and Eltmann at Lauterbach and a very old high street, has probably formed from a Frankish Forsthube. With Marquard de Lutere the site, first mentioned in 1145. Both monasteries Bamberg and Würzburg Ministeriale the Bishopric have been known since the 13th century as vassals. By the investiture of a ministeriales the flyer today's form of the name is first attested in 1373 similar Kirchluter. The location on the Bishopric and Diocese of Würzburg to Bamberg border probably led to the special position of a decade of liberation of the town. The village rule was originally divided. One half had different Ganerben and from 1502 to 1803, the family of Guttenberg. The other half belonged since the mid-15th century, the parish priest of the place. Under the Würzburg Prince- Bishop Johann Gottfried von Guttenberg 1689/90 the family and the proportion of the pastor were pooled at the site and built a private hochstiftisches Office and tithe Kirchlauter. The same bishop had 1689/90 to build a family castle in place of a medieval moated castle of H. Zimmer, which was only completed in 1740 and is owned by the Graf Schenk von Stauffenberg family since 1981. 1818 was the municipality and 1820 a patrimonial. 1862 Kirchlauter was the district court construction demand and the Office boars incorporated. Since 1971 Kirchlauter belongs to the district Haßberge and since 1978 with the districts Neubrunn, Pettstadt, Goggelgereuth, Hecklesmühle Winterhof, Weikartslauter, Paßmühle right of the stream and the Klaubmühle to manage Community Ebelsbach. The place Kirchlauter had the 16th and 20th century market rights. Of significance from the 17th to the 20th century clay mining and Tonwarenmanufakturen and sandstone degradation.

History of the parish and the local church

Originally, the settlement in the Middle Ages from the mother parish Zeil was supervised pastoral care until she got the Bishop of Würzburg Gottfried Schenk von Limpurg on the initiative of various local mayor in 1446, an independent parish Kirchlauter with the branch locations Neubrunn, Dörflis, Kotte Brunn, Köslau, Pettstadt, Goggelgereuth and Weikartslauter. At that time there were only Neubrunn and Dörflis chapels. Because Dörflis, Köslau and Kotte Brunn were on Saxon territory, these places were in the Reformation Protestant and from 1592 cared for by their own Protestant parish. In Kirchlauter Protestant influences 1565-1579 were pushed back by the Bishop of Würzburg in 1580 and since then the parish, which was originally administered by the Office of the Dean Gerolzhofen and from 1560 by the boars Deanery, Catholic again.

The Church of the Assumption of the 14th century is still present in residues with medieval frescoes in the old choir. The present baroque parish church was built 1751-1754 according to the plans of architect Giles Bierdimpfl Goßmann villages. 1759 consecrated Auxiliary Bishop of Würzburg Daniel Gebsattel of the house of God. Little is known about the Baroque decoration of the church, since it was mostly paid for by private foundations of the village reign of Guttenberg and evidence are lacking. Only two figures of the artist Georg Joseph Mutschele from Bamberg is handed down. The ceiling frescoes in the choir and nave were created in 1897 by the Munich-based company Kaspar Lessig and Co..

The rectory was built by Johann Schmeltzing from Rüdenhausen 1735-1738 near the guttenberg'schen water castle in Baroque style.

Neubrunn

The settlement was possibly in the Frankish settlement time on the southern side of the mountain Lauter, on the mountain ridge between Kirchlauter and Neubrunn an ancient trade route, the so-called Rennweg over Königsberg Köslau to Bamberg leads. Through valleys capped clay source horizons have come to light. A source flowed until about 1970 as Bach Neubrunn through the place and joined in the pouring valley with the Ebelsbach. With the donation of a property in the village that belonged to the corner of Hard " Hellungen " ( slipways ) to the canons of St. Jacob Bamberger, the settlement was first mentioned in writing in 1151. A 150-year- existent service man narrowness bad " de Nuwenbrunn " has died out after 1370. Over the centuries the same time raised up to ten grand or ritterschaftliche families ( Ganerben ) entitled to possession, control, fiefs and rights in place. In the main, these were the families flyers, fox, of Rotenhan, von Bibra, stone of Altenstein of Erthal, of Guttenberg, the dukes of Saxony / Gotha Coburg and later the parish Zeil. Since the dawn Neubrunn was in high pin Würzburg and was administered in the office and the high court center Eltmann / Wallburg and the winery Haßfurt. 1689/90 was the place to the recently completed office and the center Kirchlauter and in the reorganization of the ratios after the secularization 1810/14 finally to the Official boars and Lower Franconia. The place is now incorporated to Kirchlauter and is managed in the administrative community Ebelsbach. The already mentioned in the parish founded 1445/1446 St. Andrew and St. Catherine's Chapel, from the still late Gothic Sacrament niche and a St. Sebastian figure, received today, had in the years 1777 to 1779 a church under the direction of Bamberg city architect Johann Josef Vogel soft. The -appointed in the early classicism style church dates mostly from the Knetzgauer or Bamberger family of sculptors Johann Anton and Joseph Kaspar Moritz. The majority were also here to foundations of the families of Guttenberg and Pölnitz. The stucco on the ceiling are by Michael warrior from Königshofen i Gr. and the figures on the facade of St. Paul Zehr, also from Königshofen.

Neubrunn heard since 1 May 1978 community Kirchlauter.

Pettstadt

The town was founded in 2000 as the most beautiful village of Lower Franconia with the gold medal of the competition Our village is beautiful - Our village has excellent future. In all likelihood, it is at the 8 goods in the Benedictine Abbey of St. Michael Bamberger in 1145 along with Kirchlauter and Weikartslauter mentioned Pettstadt around the church district of Kaiserslautern. Members of the family of Fox, Schick and Rotenhan be mentioned between 1345 until the acquisition of the family von Guttenberg 1503/1506 as feudal lords in the settlement. Also, this settlement has been managed in the Official Eltmann / Wallburg and the high court center and came 1689/90 into office and the center Kirchlauter. After the secularization occurred in 1862 Landgericht demand for construction and is now integrated into the community Kirchlauter.

The Gutsgasthof in the center is family owned since 1690. 1839 Johann Friedrich Andres procured the license for a brewery with a restaurant, from which soon developed a hostel for travelers. Pettstadt heard since April 1, 1971 on the community Kirchlauter.

Goggelgereuth

In Goggelgereuth which is first mentioned in 1373 as " Godalgerüthe ", it is probably to the clearing of a spiritual settlement or on behalf of a priest ( Godel = priest) happened. Until the acquisition of the settlement by the family of Guttenberg after 1502 it was mostly in the feudal possession of the family of Rotenhan to Rentweinsdorf. Also, this place came 1689/90 into office and the center Kirchlauter. The district is now integrated into the community Kirchlauter. The small standing in the village chapel in honor of St.. Brother Conrad was born 1927-1932 in own performance and belongs to the parish as a branch Kirchlauter.

Weikartslauter and Mittelmühle

The small settlement which was originally larger, is already out in 1251 at the Benedictine monastery of St. Michael Bamberger and probably goes back to the founding of a " Wichard " or " Schweikhart ".

Winterhof ", formerly " Hegensberg "

" Hegensberg " is mentioned after 1502 only since the presence of the families of Guttenberg to Kirchlauter from 1502 in connection with the goods or complex acquisition of the surrounding estate.

Population Development

Policy

Parish council

The local council of Kirchlauter has 13 members, including the full-time mayor.

Mayor

Mayor since 2008 Jochen Steppert (CSU ). He sat down in the election with 51.99 % of the vote against Karl -Heinz Kandler (SPD). By 2008, Peter Kirchner ( CSU) community leader. The municipal tax revenue in 1999 amounted to the equivalent of 406,000 euros, of which amounted to the trade tax revenues ( net) converted 32,000 euros.

Culture and sights

• Moated castle of the Barons of Guttenberg in Kirchlauter from the 17th century with a park, built by architect Heinrich Zimmer. The manor is now in the possession of Elizabeth Countess Stauffenberg, née Baroness zu Guttenberg, wife of Franz Ludwig Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg and sister of conductor Enoch zu Guttenberg.
• Rococo Church of the Assumption in Kirchlauter with the supposedly oldest frescoes franc from the period around 1375, built in 1752.
• Baroque Church of St. Andrew and St. Catherine in Neubrunn, built 1777-1779
• Forge Museum in Kirchlauter, built in 1923 and used as a blacksmith until the 1970s. The exhibition rooms and the blacksmith forge, anvil and Ziehbalg can be visited by appointment.
• Beautiful village of Neubrunn with half-timbered and brownstones, churches, schools and wells.

Monuments

Economy and infrastructure

Economy

It was in 1998 according to official statistics in the manufacturing sector and 57 in the area of ​​trade and transport any social insurance contributions at the workplace. Social insurance contributions at residence, there were a total of 499 in the manufacturing sector, there were 40 farms, in construction companies 4. In addition, in 1999, there were 40 farms with an agricultural area of 583 hectares, of which 434 hectares of arable land and 149 acres of meadowland.

Traffic

The places Kirchlauter, Neubrunn and Pettstadt have the following transport links:

• About 10 km to the motorway junction 70 with Ebelsbach - Eltmann
• About 9 km towards Ebelsbach to State Road 26
• About 12 km towards boars / Rentweinsdorf to the highway 279
• About 9 km to Ebelsbach - Eltmann ( Bamberg -Würzburg railway ) station
• About 10 km to the station Rentweinsdorf - Treinfeld ( regional train boars - Bamberg)
• Bus Breitbrunn - Kirchlauter - Bamberg

Education

There are the following facilities (as of 1999):

• Kindergartens: 75 kindergarten places with 54 children
• Elementary schools: 1 with 10 teachers and 150 students

Personalities

• Jörg Hofmann (1660-1714), builder and carpenter
• Nina Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg (1913-2006), widow of Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, was buried on 8 April 2006 in Kirchlauter
• Dr. Norbert Kandler, graduate theologian, deacon of the Greek Catholic Melkite rite, Archivoberrat iK, deputy chief archivist at the Diocesan Archives in Würzburg, folklorist and Frankish local historian from Neubrunn