List of German dictionaries

The lexicography, which is the creation of dictionaries, follows the commercial and political constraints; yet the great achievements of lexicography are often cultural impact. In the following, the most important historical and current common dictionaries are collected: Dictionary of German, bilingual and multilingual dictionaries, including the German, dictionaries in other languages ​​.

  • 3.1 Historical Dictionaries
  • 3.2 Current Dictionaries
  • 3.3 Technical Dictionaries
  • 5.1 Lexicography and Lexicology to the German
  • 5.2 Bibliographic lists of dictionaries

Dictionary for German language

Older dictionaries for German language

  • Precursor of the dictionaries were the glossaries, of which the Abrogans from the 8th century, is the oldest Upper German.
  • The " ennobling " ( Grammatically - critical dictionary of the High German dialect of Johann Christoph Adelung ), first edition, 1781. First large study general overall dictionary of the German language.
  • German Dictionary, begun in 1838 by Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm ( "Grimm cal dictionary " or DWB), the most comprehensive German dictionary developed based on historical principles. Completed in 1961. Revision 1983ff.
  • Pocket dictionary of the German language with respect to spelling, Ethnicity and Education, bending, and of the words, as on their sense of kinship Johann Christian August Heyse, continued by his son Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Heyse, 1833-1849.
  • Technological Dictionary of German, French and English language, etc. by Johann Adam Beil, Wiesbaden, 1853, an early specialist dictionary.
  • Dictionary of the German language by Daniel Sanders, 1860-1865.
  • Spelling dictionary by Konrad Duden, first edition 1880. Often, only the dictionary. Meanwhile, appeared in 25th Edition ( 2009).
  • Etymological dictionary of the German language by Friedrich Kluge, 1883 edition 25th edition. De Gruyter, 2011.
  • German Dictionary of Moritz Heyne, 1890-1895.

Dictionaries of the 20th century

  • Dictionary of the German language, 6 volumes, published from 1961 to 1977 by the Academy of Sciences of the GDR under the direction of Ruth flaps Bach. Digitized: http://www.dwds.de/wdg/. Derived thereof the pocket dictionary of the German language in 2 volumes (1984 ), edited by Günter Kempcke.
  • Duden - great dictionary of the German language, 6 volumes, Mannheim from 1976 to 1981. 3 Auflg. 1999 in 10 volumes.
  • Brockhaus Wahrig German Dictionary, 6 volumes, Wiesbaden, Germany / Stuttgart from 1980 to 1984.
  • German dictionary of foreign words, 7 volumes, de Gruyter 1913 to 1988.
  • Julius Pokorny: Indo-European Etymological Dictionary, 2 volumes, Francke, Bern / Munich from 1947 to 1966, 5th edition 2005.

Current dictionaries for German language

  • Duden German Universal Dictionary, single-volume study general overall dictionary, now in its 7th edition (2011 ) published.
  • German Dictionary, originally published by Gerhard Wahrig, now at Bertelsmann.
  • The Dudenverlag laid under the title The Duden in 12 volumes (formerly The Great Duden ) a number of special dictionaries (see sec ). These include: 1 The German spelling, 2 The style dictionary, 3rd Picture Dictionary, 5th of foreign words, 6 The pronunciation dictionary, 7 The origin dictionary, 8 dictionary of synonyms, 9 Correct and good German, 10 The explanatory dictionary 11 sayings 12 quotes and sayings.
  • The Mackensen with information on spelling, grammar, style, word definitions, abbreviations, pronunciation and history of the German vocabulary. First edition in 1954, most recently in 2008.
  • With Langenscheidt's unabridged dictionary German as a foreign language (1993 ) and published by de Gruyter dictionary German as a foreign language (2000) was the genre of learners dictionary also be established for the German language.
  • The 2004 published version of the German dictionary for the first time describes the regional varieties of standard German.
  • Austrian Dictionary: the valid for Austria official rule and dictionary of the German language. It is published by the Austrian Federal Verlag ( Conducting ) in Vienna.

Specialized dictionaries for a word sweetheart neckline (without milestone character )

  • Prosinger, W.: Scene Language, Frankfurt 1985
  • Dictionary of German colloquial language of Heinz Küpper, 1987
  • Gilissen, STM: German slang - the real German, Bielefeld 2007
  • Dictionary of youth slang, Stuttgart 2009
  • Manfred Gunther: Dictionary youth - Age, Berlin 2010
  • Meh unplugged 2010, Berlin 2010

Dictionaries for older German language

  • Old High German dictionary, founded in 1935 by Elisabeth Karg -Gaster Städt and Theodor Frings, Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig ()
  • Middle High German dictionary. Ausgearb With use d Nachl. by Georg Friedrich Benecke. by Wilhelm Müller and Friedrich Zarncke. Hirzel, Leipzig 1854-1863
  • Matthias Lexer: Middle High German pocket dictionary. At the same time as a supplement and alphabetical index to the Middle High German dictionary, Benecke- Müller- Zarncke. Hirzel, 1872-1878
  • Frühneuhochdeutsches dictionary
  • Middle Low German pocket dictionary
  • The German dictionary, begun by Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm ( "Grimm cal dictionary " or DWB), and the current revision of the first six letters, treat the German vocabulary in its historical development.
  • The Swiss Idiotikon is not alone dialect dictionary, but also the late Middle High German and frühneuhochdeutsche Dictionary of Switzerland.
  • The German foreign words, begun by Hans Schulz and Otto Basler, 1995 newly developed at the Institute for German Language in Mannheim, today represents the common foreign vocabulary of the German standard linguistic fields in its historical development
  • The German legal dictionary deals with the German legal vocabulary (broadly defined ) in historical perspective

Specialized dictionaries in the German language

  • Dictionary of Social Policy ( also online)
  • German legal dictionary
  • Dictionary of German winegrowers language

Great Scenic and other multi-volume dialect dictionaries from the German-language area

The list shows the (more or less) recent, conducted in accordance with scientific principles tall scenic dictionaries. Among the historical cf. the article Idiotikon.

  • Badisches dictionary ( 1925ff. )
  • Bavarian dictionary ( 1995ff. )
  • Brandenburg- Berlinisches Dictionary (1968-2001)
  • Frankfurt Dictionary (1971-1985)
  • Hamburg Dictionary (1985-2006)
  • Helgoland dictionary ( 1957ff. )
  • Hesse - Nassauisches dictionary ( 1927ff. )
  • Dictionary Luxembourg (1954-1975)
  • Mecklenburgisches Dictionary (1937-1992)
  • Mittelelbisches dictionary ( 2002ff. )
  • New Kölnischer vocabulary (1981 )
  • Lower Saxon Dictionary ( 1953/65ff. )
  • Nordfriesisches dictionary
  • Nordsiebenbürgisch - Saxon Dictionary (1968-2006)
  • Oberharzer dictionary
  • Ostfränkisches dictionary
  • Palatine Dictionary (1965-1998)
  • Pomeranian dictionary ( 1997ff. )
  • Prussian Dictionary (1981-2005)
  • Dictionary Rhine (1928-1971)
  • Silesian Dictionary (1963-1965)
  • Schleswig- Holstein's Dictionary (1906, 1925/1927-1935 )
  • Swabian dictionary (1901-1936)
  • Swiss Idiotikon ( 1881ff. )
  • Transylvanian - Saxon Dictionary (1924-1931, 1971ff. )
  • Sudeten German dictionary ( 1988ff. )
  • Südhessisches dictionary ( 1965/68-2010 )
  • Thüringisches dictionary ( 1966/99-2006 )
  • Vorarlbergisches Dictionary (1960-1965)
  • Westphalian dictionary ( 1969ff. )
  • Dictionary of Bavarian Dialects in Austria ( 1963ff. )
  • Dictionary of Banat German dialects ( 2013ff. )
  • Dictionary of German -Lorraine dialects (1909 )
  • Dictionary of the Danube Swabian specialist vocabularies (1997-2005)
  • Dictionary of the Alsatian dialects (1899-1907)
  • Dictionary of the Upper Saxon dialects (1978-2003)

Two - and multilingual dictionaries

  • Muret -Sanders
  • Sachs Vilatte

Dictionaries in other languages

Historical dictionaries

  • Ancient Greek: Γλώσσαι, late Roman ( Byzantine? ) Dictionary of Hesychius of Alexandria, also a major source of neighbor languages ​​of Greek
  • Japanese: Shinsen Jikyō, published 892
  • Wamyō Ruijushō, published 938
  • Jikyōshū, published in 1245
  • Setsuyōshū, published before 1496

Current dictionaries

Danish dialects:

  • Ømålsordbogen (lasting 18 volumes, so far eight volumes have been published )

British English

American English

  • Webster 's Third New International Dictionary, 1966
  • Merriam- Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
  • Le Petit Robert, Paris, 2004, Dictionnaires Le Robert, ISBN 2-85036-976-4
  • Dictionnaire de l' Académie Française, 9th Edition, Volume 1 (A - Enz ), 1992, Imprimerie nationale / Fayard, ISBN 2 - 213-62142 -X
  • Dictionnaire de l' Académie Française, 9th Edition, Volume 2 (EOC - Map ), Paris, 2000, Imprimerie nationale / Fayard
  • Dictionnaire de l' Académie Française, 8th edition (A - Z), Paris, 1932-1935
  • Trésor de la Langue Française, Dictionnaire de la Langue du 19e et du 20e siècle ", Volume 1-16, Paris, 1971-1994, TLS,
  • Le Dictionnaire, Dictionnaire regroupant Definitions, synonymes, conjugaison ...

French dialects:

  • Glossaire the patois de la Suisse Romande, 1924 -

Greek ( ancient Greek )

  • A Greek and Arabic Lexicon, 1992 ff
  • A Greek - English Lexicon, 1940 Suppl
  • Pocket dictionary of the Greek language, new since 1819 often

Italian Italian dialects:

  • Vocabolario dei della Svizzera italiana dialetti, 1952 -

Japanese

  • Kōjien, 1955 ( 6th edition: 2008)
  • Daijirin, 1988 ( 3rd edition 2006)
  • Daijisen, 1995 (2nd edition: 1998 )

Latin

Dutch

  • Van Dale Groot van de Nederlandse taal Dictionary, 1864 -
  • Woordenboek Nederlandsche Taal ( WNT ), 40 volumes, 1864-1998

Norwegian

  • Norsk ordbok, 1966 -

Swedish

  • Svenska Akademiens ordbok ( SAOB ), 1893 -
  • Svenska Akademiens ordlista ( SAOL ), 1 Volume (12th ed 1998)
  • Nationalencyklopedins ordbok, dreibändig, 1995-1996

Scottish

  • Scottish National Dictionary, ten volumes, 1931-2002, addenda published online
  • Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue, twelve volumes, 1931-1976

Spanish

  • Diccionario de la Lengua Española, the Spanish Royal Academy

Other languages

  • Azerbaijani: Azerbaycanca İngilizce - lie not, one band (1st edition, published on the Ruffel - Engelschoff 1999)
  • Esperanto: Plena Ilustrita Vortaro published in Paris in 1972, new edition 2002
  • Finnish: Suomi- Dizionario inglese-italiano, one-volume, Rolf Clamps & Ilkka Rekiaro, Publisher: Gummerus Kustannus Oy

Specialized dictionaries

English

  • English: Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology Edited by: Christopher Morris appeared in 1992 San Diego, CA (! 1 Volume columns 2432 Pages 124000 Keywords)
German Academy of Sciences at Berlin Walter de Gruyter Standard language Matthias von Lexer Pierre Bayle A Dictionary of the English Language A Greek–English Lexicon Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto
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