Netze District
Under the Netzedistrict was understood from 1772 to 1807 in the wake of the First Partition of Poland annexed by Prussia part of Poland, which is the length traversed by the networks. It included 9350 km ² with a population of 180,000.
Classification
The boundaries were adjusted in 1776 by a Prussian- Polish commission in 1777 and finalized. The district was divided into the following four ( noble ) landrätliche circles:
- Bromberg ( Bydgoszcz ) with the cities of Bromberg, Fordon, Schulitz, Polish crown ( Coronowo ) Nakel, Keyn or Exin, Mrotzen, Barczyn, Labyczyn, Rinarzewo, Shubin, five royal domain offices (1806: Bromberg, Niedzewitz - Koronowo Morozen, Nakel ) and 193 aristocratic estates.
- Inowraclaw ( Inowrocław ) with the cities Inowraclaw, Kruschwitz, Gniewkowo, Znin, Mogilno, Willatowo, Strzelno, Kwieciszewo, Gonsawa, Gembice, Pakosch, seven royal domain offices (1806: Inowrazlaw, Kruschwitz, Gniewkowo, Znin, Mursinno, Mogilno, Strzello ) and 200 noble estates.
- Fireplace ( Camina ) with the cities fireplace ( Kamien Krajeński ), even Pomerania, Wissek ( Wissocka ) Wirsitz, Flatow, Zempelburg, Vandsburg, Lobsens ( Lobzenica ) Krojanke ( Krajenka ) Miastetzko ( Miasteczko ) Margonin, Samoszin ( Szumacin ), Gollanz, four royal domain offices (1806: fireplace, Zelgniewo, Bialosliwe, Wirsitz ) and 257 aristocratic estates.
- German crown, originally Arnskrone ( Wałcz ) with the cities of German crown, Pila ( Pila ), Jastrow ( Jastrowie ), Ush, Budzin, Chodzesen, Czarnikow, Schönlanke ( Trschonska ) Radolin, Filehne ( Vielun ) Schloppe ( Sczloppa ) Tütz ( Tuczno ) Mirosławiec, four royal domain offices (1806: German crown, liver Hake, Neuhof, Postollitz ) and 196 aristocratic estates.
History
The smaller part of the district networks between networks, and Küddow Drage rivers had heard in the 14th and 15th centuries to the Neumark. Therein lies including the cities Tietz ( Tuczno ), German crown, Friedland, Filehne, Schloppe and Zempelburg. In contrast, the annexed by Prussia in 1772 territory belonged since 1466 to the Kingdom of Poland.
1776 were still the two Neumark noble goods Petzenick and Prochno the middle of the circle landrätlichen German crown. Another piece of networks between Pomerania district, the Küddow and networks until after Nakel and from there to the Vistula (Wisła ) had heard in the 13th century Pomerania.
The Netzedistrict was initially treated as a separate Prussian administrative unit, but then defeated 1775 West Prussia and thus incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia. The nobility of the nets district has done in 1786 along with the West Prussian nobility in Königsberg homage to King Friedrich Wilhelm II.
By Elbląg Convention, which followed the Peace of Tilsit, Prussia had to leave almost the entire Netzedistrict to the newly formed Duchy of Warsaw again, but the area was returned to the Congress of Vienna by the Treaty in Vienna closed on May 3, 1815 Russia. The greater part became the administrative district of Bromberg, who defeated 1815 1807 remaining in Prussia smaller part of the government district Marienwerderstraße. The former area was a constituency for the Prussian mansion until 1918, the number Power District.
1920, the largest part of the district's networks became Polish again. In the limit Posen- West Prussia remained only Pommern, the circles Flatow, German Crown and the city Schneidemühl founded later.