Radslavice (Přerov District)
Radslavice ( German Radslawitz, formerly Ratzlawitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers northeast of Přerov and belongs to Okres Přerov.
Geography
Radslavice is on the left of the Bečva in the Moravian Gate. The village lies at the foot of the Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskidenhügelland ) associated ridge Záhoří. By Radslavice the Bach Radslavický Brook, which flows below the village in the Libuse flows. To the east rises the Přísahanec (333 m), the South East Plazy (315 m).
Neighboring towns are Podolší Mlýn, Haltýře, Hliníky and Osek nad Bečvou in the north, Oldřichov and Sušice in the northeast, Kladníky and Prusínky in the east, Pavlovice u Přerova and Hradcany to the southeast, Podolí Tučín in the south, Kozlovice KRIVA, Michalov and Předmostí in the southwest, Popovice and Lýsky in the west and Grymov and Proseničky in the northwest.
History
Archaeological finds that in the 9th and 10th centuries in the area of the present village was a settlement. The first written mention of the village was made in 1269 in connection with Radslav of Radslavice, who was in a deed Ottokar II Přemysl for Messrs. von Sternberg as a witness. 1375 Jaroslav of Radslavice as the owner of the goods detectable. The following year was named as the owner of Sušice, Pavlovice, Radslavice, Prusínky and a part of Tučín Ješek Hromada Sušice and Horka († 1408 ). He sold Sušice and Radslavice 1392 to Margrave Jobst of Moravia, which was further sold to the Olomouc chapter both goods in the same year. 1465 pledged Georg von Podiebrad eight chapters villages, including Sušice and Radslavice to Ctibor of Cimburg. Between 1494 and 1502 gave Dean Konrad Althaym the subjects of the escheat privilege ( bona vacantia ), which was renewed in 1587 by the chapter. From 1609 was Georg von Vrbno and Freudenthal ( Jiří z Bruntálský Vrbna ) on Helfštýn owner of Sušice and Radslavice. There he was a member of the Moravian Board on the part of the insurgents and 1619-1621 held the office of Colonel Country judge of Moravia, his estates were confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain in 1622; Sušice Radslavice and went back to the Olomouc chapter. Radslavice consisted in 1620 of 53 farmers and gardeners points and was a large village. The deserted during the war 18 properties were resettled from 1648 pretty soon. Between 1784 and 1785 a branch of the parish school was established in Pavlovice Radslavice. 1787 was built the village Grimsthal in the course of Raabisation in the corridors of the former manor house. Until the mid-19th century Radslavice of the Olomouc chapter corresponding rule Tršice always remained subservient.
After the abolition of patrimonial Radslavice / Ratzlawitz formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Kremsier. Since 1880, the church belongs to the district Prerau. 1881 was at Grymov a new bridge over the Bečva, joined the Radslavice with the sugar factory in Maly Prosenice, and in 1894 a new school house. In 1890 the construction of the road to Tučín and the following year the road connection from Maly Prosenice was prepared by Pavlovice. The volunteer fire department was formed in 1893. Between 1899 and 1901, most of the corridors of the village was ameliorated, their conclusion to this work in 1920. In 1901, the dairy cooperative in which farmers from Radslavice and the surrounding villages for the construction made had joined a steam dairy. 1902 was the construction of the road to Přerov. In the following years the new Bečvabrücke was prepared. At the same time were made until 1905 works on regulation of Bečva. 1911 a post office was established in Radslavice. The electrification of the village was also completed in 1911. The wooden Bečvabrücke had to be removed from the army because of ice jams in the winter of 1929, in its place was built in 1930 a new bridge of reinforced concrete. 1932 was the construction of a church, dating from the late 18th century chapel of St. Florian was canceled in 1938. 1941, the cemetery was consecrated. 1945 lived in the village of 910 people. The Wehrmacht blew up in May 1945 during their retreat the reinforced concrete bridge over the Bečva. 1947 Radslavický was regulated creek. After the emigration of about 180 inhabitants in the border areas Radslavice had only 750 inhabitants in 1947. 1974 were Radslavice, Sušice, Grymov and Oldřichov a common local National Committee, based in Radslavice; the formal independence of the four villages remained preserved. In 1983 they were joined together in a community Radslavice. After the Velvet Revolution in 1990 the districts Sušice, Grymov and Oldřichov broke loose again and formed their own communities. Since 1997, the community gives the František Slaměník Medal for outstanding services to the site. Ethnographic Radslavice belongs to Hanna.
Community structure
For the community Radslavice no districts are reported.
Partner communities
- Proskau / Prószków, Poland
- Raslavice, Slovakia
Attractions
- Branch Church of Sts. Joseph, built in 1932
- Memorial to the fallen of the First World War with bust of TG Masaryk, created in 1922
- Plaque at the birthplace of František Slaměník
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the town
- František Slaměník (1845-1919), teacher and director of the public school in Přerov and founder of the local Comenius Museum; kindergarten in Radslavice bears his name
- Antonín Kobliha (1851-1933), clergyman and the first Czech Cathedral Priest in Olomouc
- Jindřich Zapletálek (1909-1946), botanist
- Zapletálek Alois (1910-1990), welding technician
- Caletka Alois (1916-1997), typographer and journalist
- Alois Knop (1917-2001), translator and Bohemist
- Svatopluk Matyas (* 1929), actor
- Jiří Sehnal ( born 1931 ), musicologist
- Josef Harna ( b. 1939 ), historian