Studenec (Semily District)

Studenec ( German Studenetz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located nine kilometers south-west of Vrchlabí and belongs to Okres Semily.

Geography

Studenec is located in the Giant Mountain foothills on a pass over the valleys of the streams and creek Bukovinský Oleška. To the north rise the Strážník (630 m) and the Horka ( 589 m ) southwest of the Hradisko (540 m) and in the west the Roubenka (560 m). North of the village is located on the Horka a melaphyrite quarry.

Neighbor sites are Na Horce and Zálesní Lhota in the north, Novy Svet in the northeast, Horni Kalná, Dolni Kalná and Bukovina u Cisté in the east, Čistá u Horek and Horka u Staré Paky in the southeast, Studenecký Mlýn, Nedaříž and Levínská Olešnice in the south, Smítecko in southwest, Na Tabore in the west and Rovnáčov in the northwest.

History

The Strážník was a Wachberg to protect the trade routes at the foot of the Giant Mountains in the early Middle Ages. Under the Latin name Custodius it is demonstrably in chronicles from the 11th century.

The first written mention of the village Studenec occurred in the second half of the 14th century among the goods of the castle Lewin. After its demise Studenec became an independent commodity. An inscription in the 1590 church bell cast includes John Stranik of Kopidlno than former landlords. The consolidation of Allodialgutes Studenetz feud with the forest was probably at the beginning of the 17th century under Hans Christian von Waldstein on Arnau and Rochow. Subsequent landlords were, inter alia, in 1679 Wilhelm Maximilian von Waldstein and 1699 Friedrich Leopold Kotulinsky of Kotulin and Křistkowitz and his wife Ludmilla Elisabeth von Waldstein. Ignaz Dominik Chorinsky of Ledská who possessed both goods in the second half of the 18th century, who built the castle forestry as a new seat of power from 1770. The festivals Studenetz served as a county seat and home of the manorial officials. Studenetz and Lischnay have already been considered in the introduction of house numbers as a place. 1781, Count Chorinsky the new church of St. John the Baptist and a school building. The Lokalie Studenetz supervised addition Studenetz still good for humble villages Hutten village, Lischnay and small Borowitz. 1794 sold Chorinsky possession of Wenceslas Berger of mountain valley, the later his son Ignaz inherited. Main source of income of the population formed since the beginning of the 19th century, the house weaving and spinning. In 1834 lived in 249 houses of Studenetz 1608 mainly Czech -speaking inhabitants. By Studenetz the main street of Prague leads to Hohenelbe, branched off a side road to Starkenbach of the in place. In the village next to the Official House passed a forestry house, of leased yard, a distillery, a mill and the school. The Good Studenetz included the villages Studenetz, Lischnay, Small Borowitz, Hutten village and nine houses of Mastig and three houses of Rownacow. The combined rule included nor the estate forest forming villages forestry (including the forestry bath) and Lauterwasser with a total of 4840 inhabitants and 635 houses. The villages of the goods Studenetz, with the exception of Huttendorf purely or predominantly tschechischsprachig that the spatially separated good forestry purely German. Until the mid-19th century Studenetz always remained the united feud Forestry and Allodialgut Studenetz submissive.

After the abolition of patrimonial Studenec / Studenetz formed in 1850 together with Lisny / Lischnay a municipality in the district team Starkenbach / Jilemnice. 1886 sold Karl Berger of Bergthal the goods to the textile entrepreneur Franz Kluge. At the beginning of the 20th century, the church had about 2,500 inhabitants and wooden Chaluppen about 2000 looms were operated. In 1910, the textile factory Fejfar & Mládek was founded. As a result of the Munich Agreement Studenec was a frontier town to the German Empire between 1938 and 1945. In the wake of the repeal of the Okres Jilemnice the community in 1960 associated with the Okres Semily and also incorporated Marti Nice and Rovnáčov. At the beginning of 1981 saw the incorporation of Zálesní Lhota. Marti Nice broke up again in 1990 and since then has been going on a separate municipality.

The district Studenec had 1089 inhabitants in 1991. In the 2001 census living in the 363 houses of Studenec 1124 people. The largest company is the product obtained from weaving Fejfar & Mládek Krkonošská tkalcovna. In Studenec are sites of semi-precious stones and Araukarit.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Studenec Rovnáčov ( Rownatzschow ) Studenec ( Studenetz ) and Zálesní Lhota ( Hutten village), at the same time also form Katastralbezirke. To Studenec also includes the local situation Na Tabore ( Lischnay ) and the settlements Na Horce, Novy Svet ( New World ), and Smítecko Studenecký Mlýn.

Sehenwürdigskeiten

• Castle Studenec, there was a 1883 built in the 16th century festivals and has been extended to include a Neorenaissanceflügel
• Church of St John the Baptist, the neo-Romanesque structure was built 1866-1888 to replace the old church
• Solid desert Lisny on the Hradisko
• Church of Sts. John of Nepomuk in Zálesní Lhota, built in 1884
• Several Baroque statues of saints
• Timbered Riesengebirgschaluppen