Trave

Travelodge at Lokfeld

The Travelodge (Latin Travena or Ptolemaic Chalusus Fluvius ) is a 124 km long river in Schleswig -Holstein, which flows into the Baltic Sea.

Course

In the description of the Travel supervisors should be noted that two of the designations used therein can have different meanings. According to hydrological designation is the "Upper Trave " the upper reaches of the source to the mouth of the Elbe- Lübeck canal. From stadtlübischer legal point of view called "Upper Trave " section of the St. -Jürgen - port of the channel Travelodge to Holsten bridge at Holsten. The " Untertrave " begins the time-honored name in Holsten bridge, according to the map Teerhofinsel as well as the signature of the State Survey Office, as coastal waters to the Lord island.

For the waterway designations

• Travelodge channel from the confluence of the Elbe- Lübeck canal along the east side of the Old City to the confluence with the City rave at Castle Gate,
• Stadttrave of the branch of the channel Travelodge south of the cathedral along the west side of the Old City to the confluence with the channel Travelodge at the castle gate,
• Untertrave the castle gate to the mouth.

Headwaters

The Travelodge rises in Gießelrade ( Ostholstein ), north of the B 432 between Ahrensbok and Scharbeutz. In the village center you will find the source pool, which is surrounded by a small complex with benches. From there it flows into old melt-water beds of the last ice age, and first in a southwesterly direction through the Wardersee to Bad Segeberg and then further south to Bad Oldesloe. There she bends east to south flow past only to Reinfeld and then to go to Lübeck at Hamberge and Moisling.

From Bad Oldesloe to the confluence of the Elbe- Lübeck canal was the Upper Trave From 1921 Empire waterway, but went back in 1941 to Prussia.

Mean Travelodge

Water engineering masterpiece: the left Krähenteich, the right channel Travelodge four meters below

Rehderbrücke on the channel Travelodge

Hüxtertorbrücke

Travelodge expansion in Lübeck in 1897; the right Kaisertor

Lift bridge at the end of the channel Travelodge

When Lübeck village and now leads a district Genin from the south of the Elbe -Lübeck Canal, over long distances along the Stecknitz 1895 - Built in 1900. Simultaneously with the sewer River from the confluence channel was deepened and widened to the edge of the old town to the channel Travelodge. In the Old Town of Lübeck the river course has been redesigned according to the needs of shipping and the medieval city defense, so it south of the Lübeck Cathedral bifurcates into several bodies of water. First, the moat branches off to the west, then the channel to the east of the original Travelodge Travelodge run and leads in the former bed of the Wakenitzrestaurant to Klughafen on the northeast side of the old town. The Wakenitzrestaurant, originally limited the Old Town to the east is in the Rehderbrücke (formerly crows bridge ) conducted by a culvert under the canal Traveling through the Krähenteich and flows from there through the mill pond in the City Travelodge ( stadtlübisch: Upper Trave ). This is part of the original Travel supervisors on the western edge of the old town. On its left bank are the salt storage. North of the Holsten Gate Travelodge this run is stadtlübisch part of the Travelodge and but is still called officially Stadttrave to the confluence with the channel Travelodge. On the right bank, the street on the Upper Trave, is the Academy of Music. West of the former ramparts runs the Lübeck city ditch.

Untertrave

North of the Holsten start seaports. At the north end of Old Town Island at the castle gate to the city moat, city rave and channel Travelodge reunite. Are Lübeck trade ports between the Holsten Gate and the artificially caused by a puncture in the 19th century Teerhofinsel. Where roulette and Old waters meet, flows from north to Schwartau. On the peninsula between it and the old Travelodge is the Slavic castle wall Liubice. At the nature reserve Schellbruch and the fishing village Gothmund past it flows to the men's island, now a peninsula, north of which it is being crossed by Mr. tunnel. From the Lord island it is considered coastal waters as a regular influx of water from the Bay of Lübeck for a salt content of between about 2 and 5 g / kg provides. Because of its glacial origin is the estuary between Mr. Island and the mouth in the Bay of Lübeck, including the widening Pötenitzer Wiek and the Bay Dassower See also a conveyance, the Trave estuary.

East of the Lord island lies on the right bank of the district Schlutup with the confluence of Lübeck Landgraben. Compared to begin the Dummersdorfer shore with his Stülper Huk. After that, the Travelodge extended eastward to the already mentioned Pötenitzer Wiek. In the Dassower See the Stepenitz opens. The Trave estuary distance between the Pötenitzer Wiek and the open Luebeck Bay, west of Travemünde and east bounded by Priwall is actually already an estuary.

Origin of Travelodge promotion

The deep incision of the Trave was born when the last ice age ( the Weichselian ) glacial aushobelten a gutter. Since the end of the Ice Age, the channel is connected to the Baltic Sea in conjunction and forms the Trave estuary. This funding also provides the lower reaches of the river Trave Represents the water of the Trave only since about 12,000 BC flows north into the Bay of Lübeck from the Baltic Sea. Before the outflow direction was by the glacial troughs to the south, as the path to the north was blocked by the glacier remnants.

The steady flow of water, the Travelodge keeps the flow of Travelodge ( firth ) to the Baltic Sea - against the most Brodtener bank worn and displaced by the flow eastward sand masses - open, thereby preventing separation of the Baltic Sea.

Historical significance

The Travelodge was referred to in the first century as Dravus, Drave in Magna Germania.

In the upper reaches of the River Trave formed together with the Schwentine the Limes Saxoniae and the western boundary of Wagrien. In the Old Town of Lübeck, she was part of the system of medieval and modern Lübeck city fortifications. In the lower reaches was and is border to Mecklenburg, sometimes as Inner German border. The sovereign rights on the River Trave and the Bay of Lübeck were in dispute between Lübeck and Mecklenburg since Barbarossa privilege ( 1188 ). For the bank during the Travelodge dispute on June 21, 1890, decided by the imperial court.

Bridges and tunnels

The Travelodge is crossed by 104 bridges, 1 tunnel, 2 ferries and fords 2: Traveling Bridge Gallery

The Travelodge crossing as part of the federal highway 75 has been replaced by the new Lord tunnel, which was opened on 26 August 2005, subject to charges. The Lord Bridge, a bascule bridge was demolished by the end of 2006.

In the Old Town of Lübeck, the new Eric Warburg bridge was taken as a bascule bridge on March 10, 2008.

Remains of Lord Bridge in Herrenwyk in September 2007

Shipping

The Travelodge ( Tr) from the confluence of the Elbe- Lübeck canal, 71 m northeast of the axis of the Geniner Road bridge ( 0.00 km ) to its mouth in the Baltic Sea at Travemünde (km 26.94 ) is a federal waterway, and Although up to the railway bridge in Lübeck (km 5.56 ) a waterway of class IV, on the inland waterways - order rate from then on an inland waterway of class VIb, on the maritime road rules apply with compulsory pilotage for seagoing vessels. Responsible is the Waterways and Shipping Office Lübeck. By 1934, the city of Lübeck was responsible for channel Travelodge, Stadttrave and Untertrave, from then on they were Empire Waterway and then a federal waterway. 2006 saw the city Rave back to the city of Lübeck.

Because of its importance, the course of Untertrave in the past has been corrected several times. The first Travekorrektion place in the years 1850-54; connected to a puncture in the Lord ferry the fairway on throughout at least 4 m was deepened. 1882 arose in the course of 2 Travekorrektion ( 1879-83 ) through a puncture the Teerhofinsel. The ride area was significantly shortened by the Lübeck Water Planning Director Louis Martiny with his staff Peter Rehder and deepens the fairways at 5 m minimum depth. In the third Travekorrektion ( 1901-07 ) driving water through the water between the coast before construction director Rehder Travemünde and Lübeck inner ports was again, this time deepened to 8.5 m at Travemünde and Lübeck up to 7.5 m. Due to the further increasing ship drafts a 4 Travekorrektion closed immediately with the goal of a continuous depth of 8.5 m. It gives the full Zweischiffigkeit for ships of 8 m Draft should be achieved. This correction, however, was conditional, ultimately completed by the two world wars until 1961. To prevent stagnation of the development of the port of Lübeck, followed 1961-82, the 5th Travekorrektion for a 9.5 m expansion. Besides the deepening and widening of the navigation channel bank revetments shipping characters were, inter alia, to a large extent built, modernized and expanded the Lübeck ports.

Ship traffic is controlled by a traffic center near the Travemünder lighthouse. For the control of Travemünde, the lighthouse is irrelevant, the beacon is now on the roof of the Maritime skyscraper.

Tributaries

Berlin Au - Best - Bißnitz - Heilsau - Brandsau - Lazy Travelodge - Medebek, see also Schellbruch - Mözener Au - Schwartau (see also Liubice ) - Stecknitz - Stepenitz (see also Dassower lake ) - Wakenitzrestaurant

Islands

Teerhofinsel - Buchenhorst in Dassow Lake

Nature and environmental protection

The Schleswig -Holstein state government has reported by Agriculture Minister Dr. von Boetticher the entire Travelodge running to the mouth including the adjacent nature reserves in the European Union in the framework of Natura 2000 as a conservation area.

Conservation areas at the bottom Travelodge running in river estuary ( estuary ) are the Schellbruch, the Dummersdorfer shore, the lake Dassow and parts of Priwall.

Fish fauna

The Travelodge is fishing legally leased by the Lübeck District Association of Sport Fishing Association, which also performs there regularly restocking. Due to its large Einzugsbebietes and its diverse fish richness, the Travelodge is an interesting water for all sports and recreational anglers.

Among the fish species include perch, eel, gudgeon, roach, pike, bream, sea trout, Aland, brook trout, dwarf stickleback, chub, minnow, tench, burbot, chub, rainbow trout, grayling, asp, crucian carp, dace, carp and pike. In the area of ​​Lübeck, the salinity of the river rises, so you will also have flounder, herring and garfish.

The Lübeck District Association of Sport Fishing eV indicates his angling clubs and fishing Permits from fishing. The conditions for fishing in the area of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck is not easy, because there is still the over 800 year old fishing rights endures. After that, the Travelodge is divided into three different fishing districts.

Current information on fishing regulations, prices and output locations for fishing permits can be found online at Lübeck District Association of Sport Fishing Association.