Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic ( abbreviation UsSSR; Uzbek Ўзбекистон Совет Социалистик Республикаси Ozbekiston Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi; Russian Узбекская Советская Социалистическая Республика Usbekskaja Sovetskaya Respublika Sozialistitscheskaja ) was dated 17 February 1925 to 1991 a Union Republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Previously, she was part of the former Turkestan SSR. The territory of the Uzbek SSR historically belonged to the old cultural landscape Turkestan. 1991 Uzbekistan declared its independence.
Existence period
1924/1925, the Soviet republics were broken new in Central Asia along national lines and resolved all three state formations above. From parts of all three areas, the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic ( Uzbek SSR) was formed in 1925 a member of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Tajikistan, which had initially formed an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the Uzbek SSR, in 1929, separated as an independent Tajik SSR of Uzbekistan. First Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Uzbek SSR was Fajsulla Chodschajew.
The Karakalpakische Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ( ASSR Karakalpakische ), which had begun as part of the RSFSR and the Kazakh, however, was spun off along with the Kyzyl Kum region in 1932 and 1936, Kazakhstan again transferred from the RSFSR to Uzbekistan.
1937 was formed by party chief Usman Yusupov a moscow hearing Stalinist party and state bureaucracy after the recruited in the 1920s local party leadership had fallen victim to the Stalinist terror.
In the Soviet Union participated in the Uzbek SSR, science, culture and economy of the region a huge upswing.
1959-1983 ruled the party prince Sharaf Raschidow in a prime example of a local Partokratie with the attributes of a Communist Khanate Uzbekistan.
At the end of the reign Raschidows embezzlement and forgery plan affairs in the cotton sector of Uzbekistan were known.
Area development
The Uzbek SSR was formed on 27 October 1924, the dissolution of the People's Republic of Bukhara and Turkestan ASSR. Bukhara and Samarkand fell to Uzbekistan, from the rest of the People's Republic of Bukhara Tajik ASSR which was formed on 14 October 1924 which was initially affiliated with the status of an autonomous republic of Uzbekistan.
From 1925 also resolved the Uzbek SSR People's Republic of Khorezm was the city of Khiva, the south of the former People's Republic fell to the Turkmen SSR in 1924 formed. 1929 Tajikistan was spun off as a separate union republic (SSR ) from Uzbekistan. The administrative boundary has been drawn not by ethnicity of the population. This was particularly true of the cities of Bukhara and Samarkand. First, instead of Bukhara Samarkand was the capital of the Uzbek SSR, from 1930 this function was transferred to Tashkent.
1936 were transferred from the Russian SFSR to Uzbekistan Karakalpakstan and the Kyzyl Kum region ( Navoi ).
The victory of Soviet power in Central Asia led to an exodus of opposition (traditional, conservative ) Uzbeks and Turkmens to northern Afghanistan, where the refugees settled in the 1920s, especially around Mazar -e- sharif.
General Secretaries of the Communist Party of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
- Vladimir Ivanov (1925-1927)
- Kuprijan Kirkisch (1927-1929)
- Nikolai Gikalo (1929 )
- Isaac Selenski (1929 )
- Akmal Ikramov (1929-1937)
- Pyotr Yakovlev (1937 )
- Usman Yusupov (1937-1953)
- Amine Niyazov (1953-1955)
- Nuritdin Muchitdinow (1955-1957)
- Sabir Kamalow (1957-1959)
- Sharaf Raschidow (1959-1983)
- Inamschon Usmanchodschajew (1983-1988)
- Rafik Nischanow (1988-1989)
- Islam Karimov (1989-1991)