List of state leaders in 1992

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3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
3.2 Middle East
3.3 Central Asia

Africa

Egypt Head of state: President Hosni Mubarak (1981-2011) (1981-1982 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Atif Muhammad Naguib Sidqi (1986-1996)

Algeria Head of state: President Chadli Bendjedid ( 1979-11. January 1992 )
Chairman of the Constitutional Council Abdelmalek Benhabylès (11 January 1992-14. January 1992 )
Chairman of the High Council of State Muhammad Boudiaf (14 January 1992-29. June 1992 )
Chairman of the High Council of State Ali Kafi (July 2, 1992-1994)

Prime Minister Sid Ahmed Ghozali ( 1991-8. July 1992 )
Prime Minister Belaid Abdessalam (July 8, 1992-1993)

Angola Head of state: President Jose Eduardo dos Santos ( since 1979)
Head of government: Prime Minister Fernando José de França Dias Van Dunem ( 1991-2. December 1992, 1996-1999)
Prime Minister Marcolino Moco (2 December 1992-1996)

Equatorial Guinea Head of state: President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (since 1979) ( to 1982 Chairman of the Supreme Military Council )
Head of government: Prime Minister Cristino Seriche Malabo Bioko ( 1982-4. March 1992 )
Prime Minister Silvestre Siale Bileka (4 March 1992-1996)

Ethiopia Head of state: President Meles Zenawi (1991-1995) (1995-2012 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Tamirat Layne (1991-1995)

Benin Heads of State and Head of Government: President Nicephore Soglo (1991-1996) (1990-1991 Prime Minister )

Botswana Heads of State and Head of Government: President Masire Quett (1980-1998)

Burkina Faso Head of state: President Blaise Compaoré (since 1987)
Head of government: Prime Minister Youssouf Ouedraogo (June 16, 1992-1994) ( created Office new)

Burundi Head of state: President Pierre Buyoya (1987-1993, 1996-2003)
Head of government: Prime Minister Adrien Sibomana (1988-1993)

Djibouti Head of state: President Hassan Gouled Aptidon (1977-1999) (1977 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Barkat Gourad Hamadou (1978-2001)

Ivory Coast Head of state: President Félix Houphouët- Boigny (1960-1993)
Head of government: Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara (1990-1993) ( President since 2010 )

Gabon Head of state: President Omar Bongo (1967-2009)
Head of government: Prime Minister Casimir Oye- Mba (1990-1994)

Gambia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Dawda Jawara (1970-1994) (1965-1970 Prime Minister )

Ghana Heads of State and Head of Government: Chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council Jerry Rawlings (1979, 1981-2001 ) ( 1993 President )

Guinea Heads of State and Head of Government: President Lansana Conté (1984-2008)

Guinea- Bissau Head of state: President Joao Bernardo Vieira (1980-1984, 1984-1999, 2005-2009) (1978-1980 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Carlos Correia (1991-1994, 1997-1998, 2008-2009)

Cameroons Head of state: President Paul Biya ( since 1982)
Head of government: Prime Minister Sadou Hayatou ( 1991-9. April 1992)
Prime Minister Simon Achidi Achu (9 April 1992-1996)

Cape Verde Head of state: President António Monteiro (1991-2001)
Head of government: Prime Minister Carlos Veiga (1991-2000)

Kenya Heads of State and Head of Government: President Daniel arap Moi (1978-2002)

Comoros Head of state: President Said Mohamed Djohar (1989-1995, 1996)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mohammed Taki Abdoulkarim (7 January 1992-15. July 1992 ) (1995, 1996-1998 President ) ( newly created Office 1992)
Prime vacant (July 15, 1992-1993)

Republic of the Congo (1960-1970 Congo - Brazzaville; . 1970-15 March 1992, People's Republic of Congo ) Head of state: President Denis Sassou Nguesso ( 1979-31. August 1992, since 1997)
President Pascal Lissouba (August 31, 1992-1997) ( 1963-1966 Prime Minister )

Prime Minister André Milongo ( 1991-2. September 1992 )
Prime Minister Stéphane Maurice Bongho - Nouarra (2 September 1992-6. December 1992 )
Prime Minister Claude Antoine Dacosta (6 December 1992-1993)

Lesotho Head of state: King Letsie III. (1990-1995, since 1996)
Head of government: Chairman of the Military Council Elias Phisoana Ramaema (1991-1993)

Liberia Heads of State and Head of Government: President of the Transitional Government of National Unity Amos Sawyer (1990-1994)

Libya Leader: Muammar al - Gaddafi (1969-2011) (1969-1979 Secretary General of the General People's Congress )
Head of state: Secretary General of the General People's Congress Abd ar- Razzaq as- Sausa ( 1990-18 November 1992. )
Secretary General of the General People's Congress Zantani Muhammad az- Zantani (November 18, 1992-2008 )

Madagascar Head of state: President Didier Ratsiraka (1975-1993, 1997-2002)
Head of government: Prime Minister Guy Razanamasy (1991-1993)

Malawi Heads of State and Head of Government: President Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1966-1994) (1964-1966 Prime Minister )

Mali Head of state: Chairman of the Transitional Committee Amadou Toumani Touré ( 1991-8. June 1992, 2002-2012 )
President Alpha Oumar Konaré (8 June 1992-2002)

Prime Minister Soumana Sacko ( 1991-9. June 1992 )
Prime Minister Younoussi Touré (June 9, 1992-1993)

Morocco Head of state: King Hassan II (1961-1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Azzedine Laraki ( 1986-11. August 1992 )
Prime Minister Mohammed Karim Lamrani (1971-1972, 1983-1986, August 11, 1992-1994)

Mauritania Head of state: President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (1984-2005) (1981-1984, 1984-1992 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (1981-1984, 1984-18. April 1992) ( 1984-2005 President )
Prime Minister Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar (18 April 1992-1996)

Mauritius (since March 12, 1992 Republic of ) Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( 1968-12 March 1992. ) Governor General: Veerasamy Ringadoo ( 1986-12 March 1992. ) (1992 President )

Mozambique Head of state: President Joaquim Alberto Chissano (1986-2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mário Fernandes da Graça Machungo (1976-1994)

Namibia Head of state: President Sam Nujoma (1990-2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hage Geingob (1990-2002)

Niger Head of state: President of the Supreme Military Council Saibou Ali (1987-1993) ( 1989 President )
Head of government: Prime Minister Amadou Cheiffou (1991-1993)

Nigeria Heads of State and Head of Government: President of the Governing Council of the Armed Forces Ibrahim Babangida (1985-1993)

Rwanda Head of state: President Juvenal Habyarimana (1973-1994)
Head of government: Prime Minister Sylvestre Nsanzimana ( 1991-2. April 1992)
Prime Minister Dismas Nsengiyaremye (2 April 1992-1993)

Zambia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Frederick Chiluba (1991-2002)

Sao Tome and Principe Head of state: President Miguel Trovoada (1991-1995, 1995-2001) (1975-1979 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Daniel Lima dos Santos Daio ( 1991-16. , 1992)
Prime Minister Norberto d' Alva Costa Alegre (16 May 1992-1994)

Senegal Head of state: President Abdou Diouf (1981-2000) (1970-1980 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Habib Thiam (1981-1983, 1991-1998)

Seychelles Heads of state and head of government: President France- Albert René (1977-2004) (1976-1977 Prime Minister )

Sierra Leone Head of state: Saidu Momoh Joseph President ( 1985-29. April 1992)
Chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council Yahya Kanu (29 April 1992)
Chairman of the Supreme Council of State Valentine Strasser (1 May 1992-1996)

Chairman of the Council of Secretaries of State John Benjamin ( July 1992 - November 1992 )
Chairman of the Council of State Secretaries Solomon Musa ( November 1992-1993)

Zimbabwe Heads of State and Head of Government: President Robert Mugabe (since 1987) ( 1980-1987 Prime Minister )

Somalia Head of state: President Ali Mahdi Mohammed (1991-1997)
Head of government: Prime Minister Omar ARTEH Ghalib (1991-1993) Somaliland ( not internationally recognized ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Abd -ar- Rahman Ahmad Ali Tur (1991-1993)

South Africa Heads of State and Head of Government: President Frederik Willem de Klerk (1989-1994)

Sudan Heads of State and Head of Government: President of the Revolutionary Command Council for the salvation of the nation Omar al-Bashir ( 1989 ) ( 1993 President )

Swaziland Head of state: King Mswati III. (since 1986)
Head of government: Prime Minister Obed Dlamini (1989-1993)

Tanzania Head of state: President Ali Hassan Mwinyi (1985-1995)
Head of government: Prime Minister John Malecela (1990-1994)

Togo Head of state: President Gnassingbe Eyadema (1967-2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Joseph Kokou Koffigoh (1991-1994)

Chad Head of state: President Idriss Déby (since 1990)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jean Alingué Bawoyeu ( 1991-20. , 1992) (1990 President )
Prime Minister Joseph Yodoyman (May 20, 1992-1993)

Tunisia Head of state: President Zine el- Abidine Ben Ali (1987-2011) (1987 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Hamed Karoui (1989-1999)

Uganda Head of state: President Yoweri Museveni (since 1986)
Head of government: Prime Minister George Cosmas Adyebo (1991-1994)

Western Sahara (disputed ) Head of state: President Mohamed Abdelaziz ( since 1976) (in exile )
Head of government: Prime Minister Mahfoud Ali Beiba (1982-1985, 1988-1993, 1995-1999) (in exile )

Zaire ( Congo - Leopoldville to 1964, 1964 to 1971, Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1997 ) Head of state: President Mobutu Sese Seko (1965-1997)
Head of government: Prime Minister Nguza Karl- I- Bond (1980-1981, 1991-15. August 1992 )
Prime minister Etienne Tshisekedi (1991 15 August, 1992-1993, 1997)

Central African Republic Head of state: President André Kolingba (1981-1993)
Head of government: Prime Minister Edouard Franck ( 1991-4. December 1992 )
Prime Minister Timothée Malendoma (December 4, 1992-1993)

America

North America

Canada Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn (1990-1995)

Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988-1994)

United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President George HW Bush (1989-1993)

Central America

Antigua and Barbuda Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981) Governor-General Wilfred E. Jacobs (1981-1993)

Bahamas Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1973) Governor General: Henry Milton Taylor ( 1988-1. January 1992 )
Clifford Darling (2 January 1992-1995)

Prime Minister Lynden O. Pindling ( 1973-21. August 1992 )
Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham (August 21, 1992-2002, 2007-2012)

Barbados Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1966) Governor General: Nita Barrow (1990-1995)

Belize Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1981) Governor General: Minita Gordon (1981-1993)

Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier (1990-1994)

Dominica Head of state: President Clarence A. Seignoret (1983-1993)
Head of government: Prime Minister Eugenia Charles (1980-1995)

Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Joaquín Balaguer (1960-1962, 1966-1978, 1986-1996)

El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Alfredo Cristiani Burkard (1989-1994)

Grenada Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1974) Governor General: Paul Scoon ( 1978-6. August 1992 )
Reginald palm (August 6, 1992-1996)

Guatemala Heads of state and head of government: President Jorge Serrano Elias (1991-1993)

Haiti Head of state: President Joseph Nérette ( 1991-19. June 1992 ) (acting)
President Marc Bazin (19 June 1992-1993) (acting)

Prime Minister Jean -Jacques Honorat ( 1991-19. June 1992 )
Prime Minister Marc Bazin (19 June 1992-1993)

Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Leonardo Callejas (1990-1994)

Jamaica Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1962) Governor General Howard Cooke (1991-2006)

Prime Minister Michael Manley (1972-1980, 1989-30. March 1992 )
Prime Minister Percival J. Patterson (March 30, 1992-2006 )

Cuba Head of state and head of government: President of the State Council and the Council of Ministers Fidel Castro (1976-2008) (1959-1976 Prime Minister )

Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Violeta Barrios de Chamorro (1990-1997) (1979-1980 member of the Government Junta of National Reconstruction )

Panama Heads of State and Head of Government: President Guillermo Endara Galimany (1989-1994)

St. Kitts and Nevis Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1983) Governor General Clement Arrindell Athelston (1983-1995)

St. Lucia Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1979) Governor General: Stanislaus A. James (1988-1996)

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1979) Governor General David Jack (1989-1996)

Trinidad and Tobago Head of State: President Noor Hassanali (1987-1997)
Head of government: Prime Minister Patrick Manning (1991-1995, 2001-2010)

South America

Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Carlos Menem (1989-1999)

Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Jaime Paz Zamora (1989-1993)

Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: President Fernando Collor de Mello ( 1990-29. December 1992 ) ( suspended since 2 October 1992)
President Itamar Franco (2 October 1992-1995) (temporary until December 29, 1992 )

Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Patricio Aylwin (1990-1994)

Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rodrigo Borja ( 1988-10. August 1992 )
President Sixto Durán Ballén (August 10, 1992-1996)

Guyana Head of state: President Hugh Desmond Hoyte ( 1985-9 October 1992. ) (1984-1985 Prime Minister )
President Cheddi Jagan (9 October 1992-1997)

Prime Minister Hamilton Green ( 1985-9 October 1992. )
Prime Minister Sam Hinds (9 October 1992-1997, 1997-1999, 1999 ) (1997 President )

Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President César Gaviria (1990-1994)

Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Andrés Rodríguez (1989-1993)

Peru Head of state: President Alberto Fujimori (1990-2000)
Head of government: Prime Minister Alfonso de los Heros ( 1991-6. April 1992)
Prime Minister Óscar de la Puente Raygada (6 April 1992-1993)

Suriname Head of State: President Ronald Venetiaan (1991-1996, 2000-2010)
Head of Government: Vice President Jules Ratankumar Ajodhia (1991-1996, 2000-2005)

Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Luis Alberto Lacalle (1990-1995)

Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: President Carlos Andrés Pérez (1974-1979, 1989-1993)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bangladesh Head of state: President Abdur Rahman Biswas (1991-1996)
Head of government: Prime Minister Khaleda Zia (1991-1996, 2001-2006)

Bhutan Heads of State and Head of Government: King Jigme Singye Wangchuck (1972-2006)

Brunei Heads of State and Head of Government: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (since 1967)

Republic of China ( Taiwan) Head of state: President Lee Teng- hui (1988-2000)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hau Pei- tsun (1990-1993)

People's Republic of China Party Leader: General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Jiang Zemin (1989-2002) (1993-2003 President )
Head of state: President Yang Shangkun (1988-1993)
Head of government: Prime Minister Li Peng (1987-1998)

India Head of state: President R. Venkataraman ( 1987-25. July 1992 )
President Shankar Dayal Sharma (July 25, 1992-1997)

Indonesia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Suharto (1967-1998)

Japan Head of State: Emperor Akihito (since 1989)
Head of government: Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa (1991-1993)

Cambodia Head of state: Chairman of the State Council Heng Samrin ( 1979-6. April 1992) ( to 1981 President of the Revolutionary People's Council )
Chairman of the Council of State Chea Sim (6 April 1992-14. June 1993 )

North Korea Chairman of the National Defence Commission Kim Il-sung (1948-1994)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly: Kim Il-sung (1972-1994)
Head of government: Yon Hyong - muk Prime Minister ( 1988-11. December 1992 )
Prime Minister Kang Song -san (1984-1986, 11 December 1992-1997)

South Korea Head of state: President Roh Tae -woo (1988-1993)
Head of government: Prime Minister Chung Won- shik ( 1991-8 October 1992. )
Prime Minister Hyun Seung -jong (8 October 1992-1993)

Laos Head of state: President Kaysone Phomvihane ( 1991-21 November 1992. ) ( Prime Minister 1975-1991 )
President Nouhak Phoumsavanh (November 21, 1992-1998)

Malaysia Head of State: Supreme Ruler Azlan Shah (1989-1994)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad (1981-2003)

Maldives Heads of State and Head of Government: President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom (1978-2008)

Myanmar Head of state: Chairman of the State Peace and Development Saw Maung ( 1988-29. April 1992) (1988-1992 Prime Minister )
Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Than Shwe (29 April 1992-2011 ) ( 1992-2003 Prime Minister )

Prime Minister Saw Maung ( 1988-23. April 1992) ( 1988 to 1992 Chairman of the State Peace and Development)
Prime Minister Than Shwe (24 April 1992-2003 ) ( 1992-2011 Chairman of the State Peace and Development)

Nepal Head of state: King Birendra (1972-2001)
Head of government: Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala (1991-1994, 1998-1999, 2000-2001, 2006-2008)

Pakistan Head of state: President Ghulam Ishaq Khan (1988-1993)
Head of government: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif (1990-1993, 1993, 1997-1999, since 2013)

Philippines Heads of State and Head of Government: President Corazon Aquino ( 1986-30. June 1992 )
President Fidel Ramos (June 30, 1992-1998)

Singapore Head of state: President Wee Kim Wee (1985-1993)
Head of government: Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong (1990-2004)

Sri Lanka Head of state: President Ranasinghe Premadasa (1989-1993)
Head of government: Prime Minister Dingiri Banda Wijetunga (1989-1993) (1993-1994 President )

Thailand Head of state: King Rama IX. Bhumibol Adulyadej (since 1946)
Head of government: Prime Minister Anand Panyarachun ( 1991-7. April 1992, 1992)
Prime Minister Suchinda Kraprayoon (7 April 1992-24. , 1992)
Prime Minister Meechai Ruchuphan (24 May 1992-10. June 1992 ) (acting)
Prime Minister Anand Panyarachun (1991-1992, June 10, 1992-23. September 1992 )
Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai (September 23, 1992-1995, 1997-2001)

Vietnam Head of state: Chairman of the State Council Võ Chí Công ( 1987-22. September 1992 )
Lê Đức Anh President (September 22, 1992-1997)

Middle East

Armenia Head of state: President Levon Ter - Petrosian (1991-1998)
Head of government: Gagik Harutyunyan Prime Minister ( 1991-30. July 1992, 1993-1996)
Prime Minister Khosrov Arutjunjan (July 30, 1992-1993)

Azerbaijan Head of state: President Ayaz Mutallibow ( 1991-6 March 1992., 1992)
Parliament President Jagub Mamedov (6 March 1992-14. May 1992 1992) (acting)
President Ayaz Mutallibow (1991-1992, 14 May 1992-18. , 1992)
Parliament President Issa Gambarov (18 May 1992-16. June 1992 ) (acting)
President Abulfas Eltschibei (June 16, 1992-1993)

Prime Minister Hassan Hassanow ( 1991-7. April 1992)
Prime Minister Feirus Mustafajew (7 April 1992-18. , 1992) (acting)
Prime Minister Rahim Husseinov (May 18, 1992-1993)

Bahrain Head of State: Emir Isa II (1971-1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa (since 1971)

Georgia Head of state: President Zviad Gamsakhurdia ( 1991-6. January 1992 )
Leader of the military council Dschaba Iosseliani (6 January 1992-10. March 1992 )
Leader of the military council Tengiz Kitovani (6 January 1992-10. March 1992 )
President Eduard Shevardnadze (March 10, 1992-2003 )

Prime Minister Bessarion Guguschwilii ( 1991-6. January 1992 )
Prime Minister Tengiz Sigua (1991, January 6th 1992-1993)

Head of state: President Vladislav Ardzinba (July 23, 1992-2005 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Vazha Sarandija (July 23, 1992-1993)

Head of state: Parliament President Snaur Gassijew (1991 - January 1992 )
Parliament President gate Kulumbegow ( January 1992-1993)

Iraq Head of state: President Saddam Hussein (1979-2003) (1979-1991, 1994-2003 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Muhammad Hamza al- Zubaidi (1991-1993)

Iran Religious leader: Supreme Leader Ali Chamene'i (since 1989) ( Prime Minister 1981-1989 )
Head of state: President Alī Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (1989-1997)

Israel Head of state: President Chaim Herzog (1983-1993)
Head of government: Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir (1983-1984, 1986-13. July 1992 )
Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin (1974-1977, July 13, 1992-1995)

Yemen Head of state: Chairman of the Presidential Council Ali Abdullah Saleh (1990-2012) ( 1994 President ) ( 1978-1990 President of North Yemen )
Head of government: Prime Minister Haidar Abu Bakr al -Attas (1990-1994) (1985-1986 Prime Minister of South Yemen, 1986-1990 President of South Yemen )

Jordan Head of state: King Hussein (1952-1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Zaid ibn Shaker (1989, 1991-1993, 1995-1996)

Qatar Heads of State and Head of government: Emir Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani (1972-1995)

Kuwait Head of State: Emir Jabir III. (1977-2006) (1962-1963, Prime Minister 1965-1978 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Sa'ad al -Abdallah al- Salim al- Sabah (1978-2003) (2006 Emir )

Lebanon Head of state: President Élias Hrawi (1989-1998)
Head of government: Prime Minister Omar Karami ( 1990-13. May 1992 2004-2005)
Prime Minister Rashid al- Solh (1974-1975, May 13, 1992-31 October 1992. )
Prime Minister Rafiq al -Hariri (October 31, 1992-1998, 2000-2004)

Oman Heads of State and Head of Government: Sultan Qaboos bin Said (since 1970 )

Saudi Arabia Heads of State and Head of Government: King Fahd ibn Abd al - Aziz (1982-2005)

Syria Head of state: President Hafiz al -Assad (1971-2000) (1970-1971 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Mahmud Zuabi (1987-2000)

Turkey Head of state: President Turgut Özal (1989-1993) (1983-1989 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel (1965-1971, 1975-1977, 1977-1978, 1979-1980, 1991-1993) (1993-2000 President )

United Arab Emirates Head of state: President Zayid bin Sultan Al Nahyan (1971-2004) (1966-2004 Emir of Abu Dhabi )
Head of government: Prime Minister Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum (1971-1979, 1990-2006) (1990-2006 Emir of Dubai)

Central Asia

Afghanistan Head of state: President Mohammad Najibullah ( 1987-16. April 1992)
President Abdul Rahim Hatef (16 April 1992-28. April 1992) (acting)
President Sibghatullah Modschaddedi (28 April 1992-28. June 1992 ) (acting)
Chairman of the Islamic Council Burhanuddin Rabbani (June 28, 1992-1996)

Prime Minister Fazal Haq Khaliqyar ( 1990-15. April 1992)
Abdul Sabur Farid Prime Minister (July 6 1992l - August 15, 1992 )

Kazakhstan Head of state: President Nursultan Nazarbayev (since 1991)
Head of government: Prime Minister Sergei Tereshchenko (1991-1994)

Kyrgyzstan Head of state: President Askar Akaev (1991-2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Andrei Iordan ( 1991-10 February 1992. ) (Acting)
Prime Minister Tursunbek Tschyngyschew (February 10, 1992-1993)

Mongolia Head of state: President Punsalmaagiin Otschirbat (1990-1997)
Head of government: Prime Minister Daschiin Bjambasüren ( 1990-21. July 1992 )
Prime Minister Puntsagiin Dschasrai (July 21, 1992-1996)

Tajikistan Head of state: President Rahmon Nabijew (1991, 1991-7. September 1992 )
President Akbarscho Iskandrow (1991, September 7, 1992-19. November 1992 ) (acting)
President Emomali Rahmon ( since 19 November 1992),

Prime Minister Isatullo Chajojew ( 1991-9. January 1992 )
Prime Minister Akbar Mirzoyev (9 January 1992-21. September 1992 )
Prime Minister Abdumalik Abdulladschanow (September 21, 1992-1993)

Turkmenistan Heads of State and Head of Government: President Saparmurat Niyazov (1991-2006)

Uzbekistan Head of state: President Islom Karimov (since 1991)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abdulxashim Mutalov ( April 13, 1992-1995)

Australasia

Australia Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor-General Bill Hayden (1989-1996)

Cook Islands ( independent state in free association with New Zealand ) Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1965) Queen's Representative: Apenera Short (1990-2000)

Fiji Head of state: President Penaia Ganilau (1987-1993) (1983-1987 Governor General)
Head of government: Prime Minister Kamisese Mara (1970-1987, 1987-2. June 1992 ) (1993-2000 President )
Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka (June 2, 1992-1999)

Kiribati Heads of State and Head of Government: President Teatao Teannaki (1991-1994)

Marshall Islands Heads of State and Head of Government: President Amata Kabua (1986-1996)

Micronesia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Bailey Olter (1991-1997)

Nauru Heads of State and Head of Government: President Bernard Dowiyogo (1976-1978, 1989-1995, 1996, 1998-1999, 2000-2001, 2003, 2003 )

New Zealand Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1952) Governor General: Catherine Tizard (1990-1996)

Niue ( an independent state in free association with New Zealand ) Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1974) Queen's representative: Governor-General of New Zealand

Prime Minister Robert Rex ( 1974-12. December 1992 )
Prime Minister Vivian Young (December 12, 1992-1993, 2002-2008 ) (acting)

Papua New Guinea Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1975) Governor General: Korowi Wiwa (1991-1997)

Prime Minister Rabbie Namaliu ( 1988-17. July 1992 )
Prime Minister Paias Wingti (1985-1988, July 17, 1992-1994)

Solomon Islands Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1978) Governor General George Lepping (1988-1994)

Tonga Head of state: King Tupou IV Taufaahau (1970-2006)
Head of government: Prime Minister Baron Vaea (1991-2000)

Tuvalu Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II ( since 1978) Governor General: Toaripi Lauti (1990-1993) (1978-1981 Prime Minister )

Vanuatu Head of state: President Frederick Karlomuana Timakata (1984, 1989-1994)
Head of government: Maxime Carlot Korman (1991-1995, 1996)

Western Samoa (now Samoa) Head of state: O le Ao o le Malo Tanumafili II (1962-2007)
Head of government: Prime Minister Tofilau Eti Alesana (1982-1985, 1988-1998)

Europe

Albania Head of state: President Ramiz Alia ( 1982-3. April 1992) (1985-1991 Party leader )
President Kastriot Islami (3 April 1992-6. April 1992) (acting)
Parliament President Pjetër Arbnori ( 6 April 1992-9. April 1992) (acting)
President Sali Berisha (9 April 1992-1997) ( 2005-2013 Prime Minister )

Prime Minister Vilson Ahmeti ( 1991-13. April 1992)
Prime Minister Aleksandër Meksi (13 April 1992-1997)

Andorra Co - Prince: President of France François Mitterrand (1981-1995)
Bishop of Urgell Joan Martí Alanís (1971-2003)

Belgium Head of state: King Baudouin I (1951-1993)
Head of government: Prime Minister Wilfried Martens (1979-1981, 1981-7. March 1992 )
Prime Minister Jean -Luc Dehaene (7 March 1992-1999)

Bosnia and Herzegovina (since March 3, 1992 independent) President Alija Izetbegovic (March 3, 1992-1998, 2000) ( from 1996 Chairman of the Presidency )
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Jure Pelivan (3 March 1992-9 November 1992. )
President of the Council of Ministers Mile Akmadžić (November 9, 1992-1993)

Bulgaria Head of state: President Zhelev Schelju (1990-1997)
Head of government: Prime Minister Filip Dimitrov ( 1991-30. December 1992 )
Prime Minister Liuben Berov (30 December 1992-1994)

Denmark Head of State: Queen Margrethe II (since 1972)
Head of government: Minister of State Poul Schlüter (1982-1993)

Federal Republic of Germany Head of State: President Richard von Weizsäcker (1984-1994)
Head of Government: Chancellor Helmut Kohl (1982-1998)

Estonia Head of state: President Lennart Meri (6 October 1992-2001 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Edgar Savisaar ( 1991-29. January 1992 )
Prime Minister Tiit Vähi ( 29 January to 21 October 1992 1995-1997)
Prime Minister Mart Laar (October 21, 1992-1994, 1999-2002)

Finland Head of state: President Mauno Koivisto (1982-1994) (1968-1970, 1979-1982 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Esko Aho (1991-1995)

France Head of state: President François Mitterrand (1981-1995)
Head of government: Prime Minister Edith Cresson (May 15, 1991-1992)
Prime Minister Pierre Bérégovoy (2 April 1992-1993)

Greece Head of State: President Konstantinos Karamanlis (1974, 1980-1985, 1990-1995) ( 1955-1958, 1958-1961, 1961-1963, 1974-1980 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Konstantinos Mitsotakis (1990-1993)

Ireland Head of state: President Mary Robinson (1990-1997)
Head of government: Prime Minister Charles J. Haughey (1979-1981, 1982, 1987-11 February 1992. )
Prime Minister Albert Reynolds (February 11, 1992-1994)

Iceland Head of state: President Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (1980-1996)
Head of government: Prime Minister Oddsson Davíð (1991-2004)

Italy Head of state: President Francesco Cossiga ( 1985-28. April 1992) ( Prime Minister 1979-1980 )
Senate President Giovanni Spadolini (28 April 1992-28. , 1992) (acting)
President Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (May 28, 1992-1999)

Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti (1972-1973, 1976-1979, 1989-28. June 1992 )
Prime Minister Giuliano Amato (June 28, 1992-1993, 2000-2001 )

Yugoslavia Head of state: Chairman of the Presidium Branko Kostić ( 1991-15. June 1992 ) (acting)
Dobrica Cosic President (June 15, 1992-1993)

President of the Bundesrat Aleksandar Mitrovic exporting ( 1991-14. July 1992 ) (acting)
Prime Minister Milan Panić (July 14, 1992-1993)

Croatia Head of state: President Franjo Tuđman (1991-1999)
Head of government: Government President Franjo Gregurić ( 1991-8. September 1992 )
Government President Hrvoje Šarinić (8 September 1992-1993)

Latvia Head of state: parliamentary speaker Anatoliy Gorbunovs (August 21, 1991-1993) (acting)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis (August 21, 1991-1993, 2007-2009)

Liechtenstein Head of state: Prince Hans -Adam II (since 1989)
Head of government: Hans Brunhart (1978-1993)

Lithuania Head of state: Chairman of the Constituent Assembly Vytautas Landsbergis ( 1990-25 November 1992. )
Chairman of the Supreme Council Algirdas Brazauskas (November 25, 1992-1998) (2001-2006 Prime Minister )

Prime Minister Gediminas Vagnorius ( 1991-21. July 1992, 1996-1999)
Prime Minister Aleksandra Abišala (July 21, 1992-2. December 1992 )
Prime Minister Bronislovas Luby (2 December 1992-1993)

Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duke Jean (1964-2000)
Head of government: Minister of State Jacques Santer (1984-1995)

Malta Head of state: President censu Tabone (1989-1994)
Head of government: Prime Minister Edward Fenech Adami (1987-1996, 1998-2004) (2004-2009 President )

Macedonia Head of state: President Kiro Gligorov (1991-1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Nikola Kljusev ( 1991-17. August 1992 )
Prime Minister Branko Crvenkovski (August 17, 1992-1998, 2002-2004) (2004-2009 President )

Moldova Head of state: President Mircea Snegur Ion (1991-1997)
Head of government: Prime minister Valeriu Muravschi ( 1991-1. July 1992 )
Prime Minister Andrei Sangheli (July 1, 1992-1997)

President Igor Smirnov (1991-2011)

Monaco Head of State: Prince Rainier III. (1949-2005)
Head of government: Minister of State Jacques Dupont (1991-1994)

Netherlands Head of state: Queen Beatrix (1980-2013)
Head of government: Prime Minister Ruud Lubbers (1982-1994)

Norway Head of state: King Harald V (since 1991)
Head of government: Minister of State Gro Harlem Brundtland (1981, 1986-1989, 1990-1996)

Austria Head of state: Federal President Kurt Waldheim ( 1986-8. July 1992 )
President Thomas Klestil (July 8, 1992-2004 )

Poland Head of state: President Lech Wałęsa (1990-1995)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jan Olszewski ( 1991-5. June 1992 )
Prime Minister Waldemar Pawlak (5 June 1992-8. May 1992, 1993-1995)
Prime Minister Hanna Suchocka (July 8, 1992-1993)

Portugal Head of state: President Mário Soares (1986-1996) (1976-1978, 1983-1985 Prime Minister )
Head of government: Prime Minister Aníbal Cavaco Silva (1985-1995) ( President since 2006 )

Romania Head of State: President Ion Iliescu (1989-1996, 2000-2004)
Head of government: Prime Minister Theodor Stolojan ( 1991-4 November 1992. )
Prime Minister Nicolae Văcăroiu (November 4, 1992-1996)

Russia Head of state: President Boris Yeltsin (1991-1999)
Head of government: Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar (15 June 1992-14. December 1992 )
Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin (14 December 1992-1998)

San Marino Captains Regent: Edda Ceccoli (1 October 1991-1. April 1992) and Marino Riccardi (1 October 1991-1. April 1992, 2004)
Germano De Biagi (1979-1980, 1983-1984, April 1 1992-1 October 1992. ) And Ernesto BENEDETTINI (1 April 1992-1 October 1992., 2008-2009 )
Romeo Morri (1 October 1992-1. April 1993) and Marino Zanotti (1 October 1992-1. April 1993, 1997-1998)

Sweden Head of state: King Carl XVI. Gustaf ( since 1973)
Head of government: Prime Minister Carl Bildt (1991-1994)

Switzerland German President: René Felber (1992 )
Bundesrat: Otto Stich (1984-1995)
Jean -Pascal Delamuraz (1984-1998)
Flavio Cotti (1987-1999)
Arnold Koller (1987-1999)
René Felber (1988-1993)
Adolf Ogi (1988-2000)
Kaspar Villiger (1989-2003)

Slovenia Head of State: President Milan Kučan (1991-2002)
Head of government: Prime Minister Lojze Peterle ( 1991-14. , 1992)
Prime Minister Janez Drnovšek (May 14, 1992-2000, 2000-2002) (2002-2007 President )

Spain Head of state: King Juan Carlos I (since 1975)
Head of government: Prime Minister Felipe González (1982-1996)

Czechoslovakia ( resolution December 31, 1992 ) Head of state: President Vaclav Havel (1989-1992)
Head of government: Prime Minister Marián Čalfa (1989-1992)

Ukraine Head of State: President Leonid Kravchuk (1991-1994)
Head of government: Prime Minister Witold Fokin ( 1991-2 October 1992. )
Prime Minister Valentin Symonenko (2 October 1992-13 October 1992. ) (Acting)
Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma (October 13, 1992-1993) ( 1994-2005 President )

Hungary Head of state: President Arpad Göncz (1990-2000)
Head of government: Prime Minister József Antall (1990-1993)

Vatican City Head of state: Pope John Paul II (1978-2005)
Head of government: Cardinal Secretary of State Angelo Sodano (1990-2006)
President of the Governorate Rosalio Lara (1990-1997)

United Kingdom Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952) ( crowned 1953)
Head of government: Prime Minister John Major (1990-1997)

Belarus Head of state: Chairman of the Supreme Soviet Stanislav Schuschkewitsch (1991-1994)
Head of government: Prime Minister Wjatschaslau Kebitsch (1991-1994)

Republic of Cyprus Heads of State and Head of Government: President George Vassiliou (1988-1993)
Northern Cyprus ( internationally unrecognized ) Head of state: President Rauf Denktash (1983-2005)
Head of government: Prime Minister Derviş Eroğlu (1985-1994, 1996-2004, 2009-2010) ( President since 2010 )

Comments

List of heads of government of Algeria List of heads of government of Burkina Faso The Gambia Prime Minister of Cameroon List of heads of government of Cape Verde People's Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou-Nguesso List of heads of government of Lesotho List of rulers of Morocco Hassan II of Morocco List of heads of government of Morocco Cassam Uteem Anerood Jugnauth Prime Minister of Namibia Ali Saibou Joseph Saidu Momoh Ali Mahdi Muhammad Prime Minister of Somalia Umar Arteh Ghalib Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur List of Kings of Swaziland List of Prime Ministers of Tanzania Prime Minister of Tunisia Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Édouard Frank List of Governors General of Canada List of Prime Ministers of Canada Brian Mulroney List of governors-general of Antigua and Barbuda Wilfred Jacobs Vere Bird The Bahamas Governor-General of the Bahamas Lynden Pindling Governor-General of Barbados Lloyd Erskine Sandiford Elmira Minita Gordon George Cadle Price List of heads of government of Dominica Governor-General of Grenada List of heads of government of Grenada Jorge Serrano Elías Prime Minister of Haiti Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero Governor-General of Jamaica Prime Minister of Jamaica Violeta Chamorro Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis Kennedy Simmonds Governor-General of Saint Lucia List of Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia John Compton List of Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines List of Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines James Fitz-Allen Mitchell List of Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago Rodrigo Borja Cevallos List of Prime Ministers of Guyana Prime Minister of Peru List of Prime Ministers of Suriname List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh Druk Gyalpo List of Sultans of Brunei List of Prime Ministers of India Hun Sen Kang Song-san Roh Tae-woo List of Prime Ministers of South Korea Azlan Shah of Perak Prime Minister of Malaysia Prime Minister of Burma Birendra of Nepal List of Prime Ministers of Nepal List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan Fidel V. Ramos List of Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka List of Prime Ministers of Thailand Prime Minister of Armenia Khosrov Harutyunyan King of Bahrain Jaba Ioseliani Abkhazia Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas List of kings of Jordan List of emirs of Kuwait Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah List of rulers of Oman Sergey Tereshchenko Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Mongolia Abdulhashim Mutalov List of governors-general of Australia Prime Minister of the Cook Islands Prime Minister of Fiji List of Governors-General of New Zealand Governor-General of Papua New Guinea Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea Governor-General of Solomon Islands Prime Minister of Solomon Islands Prime Minister of Tonga Governors-general of Tuvalu Bikenibeu Paeniu Jean-Luc Dehaene Zhelyu Zhelev Philip Dimitrov List of Prime Ministers of France List of Prime Ministers of Greece Anatolijs Gorbunovs List of heads of government of Liechtenstein Bronislovas Lubys Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg Eddie Fenech Adami Beatrix of the Netherlands Franz Vranitzky List of Prime Ministers of Portugal List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700–1900 Federal Council (Switzerland) George Vasiliou

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