Bad Teinach-Zavelstein

Bad Teinach -Zavelstein is a health resort in the Black Forest with about 3,000 inhabitants in the district of Calw, the state of Baden -Württemberg. The place is about five kilometers from the district town of Calw.

  • 2.1 History of the districts before the municipal reform 2.1.1 Bad Teinach
  • 2.1.2 Zavelstein
  • 2.1.3 Sommenhardt
  • 2.1.4 Kentheim
  • 2.1.5 Emberg, Rötenbach and Schmieh
  • 3.1 Traffic
  • 3.2 Established businesses
  • 3.3 Education
  • 4.1 Krokusblüte
  • 4.2 Structures
  • 4.3 Nature Trail
  • 4.4 Healing Spring
  • 4.5 Cultural
  • 4.6 Regular events
  • 5.1 Sons and daughters of the town

Geography

Bad Teinach -Zavelstein located in Teinachtal in the northern Black Forest. The districts of Bad Teinach and Kentheim lie in the valley, the other ( Emberg, Rötenbach, Schmieh, Sommenhardt and Zavelstein ) on the slopes. The altitude of the municipality is 391-650 meters above sea level. NN.

Boroughs

The town of Bad Teinach -Zavelstein consists of the former self-employed until 1 January 1975 cities and towns Bad Teinach, Emberg, Rötenbach, Schmieh, Sommenhardt and Zavelstein. For the former municipality of Bad Teinach part of the town of Bad Teinach. To the former belong the village community Emberg Emberg and the house of Wilhelm height. For the former municipality Rötenbach part of the village Rötenbach. For the former municipality Schmieh the village Schmieh and the site include Kollwanger Sagmuhle. For the former municipality Sommenhardt include the village Sommenhardt, the hamlet Kentheim and Lützenhardt and the houses Teinachtal. For the former city Zavelstein owns the city Zavelstein.

Bad Teinach

The spa resort of Bad Teinach is on 390-440 meters below sea level in the sheltered valley of the Teinach and is surrounded on all sides by forest. With about 500 inhabitants Bad Teinach is the smallest spa of Baden-Württemberg. There is also the mineral water Teinach GmbH, which promotes a well-known German healing water from the Hirsch source. With various facilities, such as the mineral thermal baths, the Kursaal and a drinking temple Bad Teinach offers a modern wellness facilities.

Emberg

The district Emberg is 620 meters above sea level. NN located on the plateau directly above the Teinachtal.

Kentheim

Kentheim is also in Nagoldtal and is 340 meters above sea level. NN is the lowest-lying district of Bad Teinach -Zavelstein. Here is the St. Candiduskirche, one of the oldest churches in southern Germany.

Rötenbach

At 610 meters above sea level. NN is Rötenbach middle of a high valley at the origin of the water body of the same name, which flows through the district from north to south, and finally empties into the Teinach. The Rötenbach, as well as the Teinach are mainly known for their trout.

Schmieh

With 630 meters above sea level. NN is Schmieh the highest altitude while the smallest district. As a former grubbing island on a plateau Schmieh is now surrounded by deep forests.

Sommenhardt

At 570 meters above sea level. Located NN, Sommenhardt forms with about 850 inhabitants of the largest district. The small spa resort Sommenhardt and his Filialort Lützenhardt are dominated by agriculture.

Zavelstein

Since 1985, health resort, Zavelstein, with its population of about 700 to 560 meters above sea level. NN on a slightly inclined to the south plateau. Characterised by the story, here are found the ruins Zavelstein and the listed " little city ". Surrounded by meadows Crocus is Zavelstein mid-March to a tourism center in Bad Teinach -Zavelstein.

History

History of the districts before the municipal reform

Bad Teinach

The oldest written mention of the settlement Teinach goes back to the year 1472. In 1710 Duke Eberhard Ludwig von Württemberg had built a palace as a summer residence. In the 17th century and 18th century Teinach became the favorite resort of Württemberg dukes. Thus came in 1770 Duke Carl Eugen with 326 people to visit the healing springs.

In 1835 Teinach was a royal bathroom. In the following years, King William I allowed to plans by Friedrich Thouret bathhouse, pump room and the Badhotel establish which shape the spa to the present day. 1864 Carl Hoffmann bought the bathroom from the State of Württemberg.

Zavelstein

Around the year 1200, the Zavelsteiner Staufer castle was built. The first certainly took lord of the castle is Richelin, Knights of Zavelstein in 1280 1367 was Count Eberhardt II refuge in the castle and granted Zavelstein -. According to legend - in gratitude city rights. In fact Zavelstein was documented as a city already in 1342. Beginning of the 17th century built the castle Mr. Benjamin Bouwinghausen Wallmerode of the castle to a late Renaissance chateau. 1692 French troops invaded into the city and destroyed it. To date, the castle ruins, with its 28 meter high tower is a memorial for this. Before 1806 had Zavelstein seat and vote in the Württemberg Landtag and was up to the local government reform in 1975, the smallest town in Baden -Württemberg, sometimes the whole of Germany.

Sommenhardt

The outgoing master Home founding of the district Sommenhardt, in its oldest spelling also " Sumenhardt " is due to the time before Charlemagne. In the second half of the 10th century Sommenhardt and his Filialort Lützenhardt fell under the rule of the monastery of Reichenau. In 1075 Count Adelbert II of Calw Sommenhardt about the suitable Hirsauer Aureliuskloster. Although the church administration staff has been assigned to the late 15th century the parish Zavelstein, remained the political unity Somme Hardt exist until 1975.

Kentheim

Kentheim owes its existence to the construction of the St. Candiduskirche, designed as a church hall. A Vorläuferbau was probably built at the beginning of the 9th century at the instigation of the monastery of Reichenau as a hermitage and was probably the oldest settlement in the Nagoldtal. 1075 Kent Home, Sommenhardt and other hamlets are passed to the Hirsauer monastery. In the 13th century St. Candiduskirche was converted to the surrounding Black Forest heights of Nagold and Teinachtals to Pfarrkirchefür 14 newly created villages. 1450 was the parish seat over to the little town Zavelstein. The church has significant wall paintings from the 13th to 15th centuries. After devastating floods, the church and cemetery flooded, had in 1999 the church to be restored.

Emberg, Rötenbach and Schmieh

Between the 10th and 12th century, the forest hides villages Emberg, Rötenbach and Schmieh were applied during a systematic colonization action of Calw count. In the 15th century they were the administration Zavelsteins assumed and incorporated into its history.

Spatial development of the urban area

On January 1 1975, the health resort of Bad Teinach were, the city Zavelstein combined with the resort Sommenhardt and the communities Rötenbach, Emberg, Schmieh and Kent home to the town of Bad Teinach -Zavelstein. Since 1985 Bad Teinach -Zavelstein is excellent as a health resort.

Religions

Since the Reformation are Bad Teinach and Zavelstein in which the parish offices of the National Church are located, marked Protestant. Catholics are looked after by the Roman Catholic parish of Calw. In addition to the New Apostolic Church in Bad Teinach also a leisure home of the Brethren movement can be found in Zavelstein.

Economy and infrastructure

Traffic

Bad Teinach -Zavelstein lies with its neighborhoods Bad Teinach and Kent home to the B 463 The district Bad Teinach is through the cultural web ( Pforzheim - Horb am Neckar) tethered (formerly Nagold Valley Railway ) to the national rail network.

Established businesses

  • Mineral Brunnen AG Bad Teinach - Beverage preparation from the medicinal springs, Hirschquelle
  • NHS front doors - door manufacturing and installation
  • Pieri GmbH - stretch wrapping machines, pallet conveyor system

In the district of Rötenbach is the industrial area of note mountain where other companies are located.

Education

In Zavelstein district and the Karl- Georg- Haldenwang school is located next to a primary school for mentally and physically handicapped.

Culture and sights

Bad Teinach -Zavelstein is located at the East Way, a long distance hiking trail in the Black Forest Association, which takes in many sights.

Krokusblüte

Widely known by its Zavelstein crocus flower about the beginning of March. The wild crocus is actually native to the Mediterranean and is found north of the Alps only a few locations in Zavelstein as the only place in southern Germany. A specially applied Krokusweg through the nature reserve brings you closer to seven sites to know about the crocus, in other places the landscape can be assessed in all four seasons of established display cases.

Single Flower Spring Crocus Crocus vernus s.str. in Zavelstein

Crocus bloom in Zavelstein

Structures

In the Evangelical Holy Trinity Church in Bad Teinach is that arose in the 17th century Kabbalistic teaching board the Princess Antonia of Württemberg.

The Candiduskirche is one of the oldest churches in Baden -Württemberg and was built 950-1075 in Kent home. This has first served a monastic community and has been an important parish center for the northern Black Forest in the Middle Ages until the parish rights have been transferred to Zavelstein. Worth seeing are the medieval frescoes and grave times. The Württemberg Bishop Frank Otfried July called the St. Candiduskirche as his favorite church.

The ruins Zavelstein and the surrounding buildings reflect the history of the castle and the city Zavelstein resist. There you will also find many information panels that describe the event, explain and tell some stories and legends.

The reign bridge over the Nagold in Bad Teinach of 1882 is considered the first long-span arch bridge made ​​of natural stone in the German speaking countries.

Nature trail

By 24 information boards which allow a deep insight into the local flora and fauna, about 8 km long nature trail in Teinachtal for a day hike is perfect. It leads from Teinach from over Zavelstein and Rötenbach and finally returns back to Bad Teinach.

Spa

The mineral spring in Teinachtal was already known in the late Middle Ages. It is stated that according to legend, discovered by a deer and is therefore called Hirsch source. In the 17th century there were regular Kurbetrieb.

Cultural

Since 2007, in Bad Teinach -Zavelstein the Consul Niethammer cultural center, which is used for all kinds of events. Currently, there is also a cinema mobile that offers various film screenings weekly.

Regular events

  • On an old tradition of annually celebrated in Bad Teinach tap dance goes back, which also marks the summer highlight of the bathing season.
  • Recently, we have this festival connected with the choice of "Water Queen ".
  • Since 1993, the Zavelsteiner Keller talks take place during the winter months in the basement of the Hotel Krone on the marketplace in Zavelstein instead. To moderated by Jo Krummenacher discussion series prominent guests from business, culture, church and politics.

Personalities

  • Friedrich Christoph Stein Hofer (1706-761), in the years 1753-1756 pastor in Zavelstein with branch Teinach.

Sons and daughters of the town

  • Eugen English (1869-1905), chemist and professor of photography Photo of the Technical University of Stuttgart
  • Jacob Mast (1904-1994), born in Sommenhardt, farmer, member of parliament
Karlsruhe (region) Balneario Wellness (alternative medicine) Resort town Nikolaus Friedrich von Thouret House of Hohenstaufen Hirsau Abbey Saint Candidus Parish church Waldhufendorf Protestant Reformation Landeskirche Industrial park Altensteig Althengstett Bad Herrenalb Bad Liebenzell Dobel Ebhausen Egenhausen Gechingen Ostelsheim Rohrdorf, Baden-Württemberg Simmozheim Integrated Authority File
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