Krasnoilsk
Krasnojilsk (Ukrainian Красноїльськ; romanian Crasnei Ilschi also Crasnei; German Krasna Ilski, Russian Красноильск ) is an urban-type settlement in the Ukrainian Chernivtsi Oblast. It lies in a valley south of the city Storoschynez, 8 kilometers north of the border with Romania, about 39 km south-west of Czernowitz in the northern Bukovina.
History
The settlement was mentioned in the first half of the 15th century for the first time in writing. In the document dated July 15, 1431 was half of the estate, located on the left side of the Seret River, assigned to the boyars Stan Cupcici that on the right side of the river to the monastery Putna.
1652 was the possession by the familial connection with the Chancellor of Moldova Gavrilas Mateiaş to the family of boyars Ursachi. The Großsulger Dumitraşcu Ursachi sold his shares on 1 May 1696 the Alexander de Ilschi ( Jelsky ). The village belonged until January 1775 the Principality of Moldavia.
After 1774, the Bukovina towards the end of the Russo- Ottoman War ( 1768-1774 ) had been occupied by neutral Austria, this was confirmed in 1775 by the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, officially known as much for Austria " intermediary services " between the warring parties. This Krasna Ilski was a part of Austria first in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, 1849 in the newly formed Duchy of crown land Bukovina.
On March 15, 1783 confirmed by the Austrian Commission for the division of property in Bukovina under the direction of Johann Anton Thaddeus Peithner of Lichtenfels that half of the village of Alexander de Ilski and his brother Miron Gaffenko belonged, the other the Putna Monastery.
From 1786 to German farming families from Bohemia were in place to the ground, which later became the colony Althütte (Romanian Huta Veche; Ukrainian Стара Красношора ) should be based. There was 1793, the first glassworks in Bukovina, and four more were built before 1821.
On January 14, 1787 acquired Basil Knights of Wassilko a large part of Crasnei Ilschi. There he married on December 15 of the year Nastassia ( Anastasia ), daughter of Alexander von Ilschi who owned only a quarter of the village.
Mid-19th century it came to the further settlement of German settlers in the existing location, which was mainly inhabited by Romanians and still is. However, the Germans left during the exchange of populations in 1940 (see Bukovina German ) the place.
After the end of the First World War in 1918 the place came to Romania (in the circle Storojineţ ), as part of the annexation of Northern Bukovina on June 28, 1940, he was part of the Soviet Union ( 1941-1944 intervening turn to Romania) and is since 1991 a part of Ukraine. It was raised to urban-type settlement in 1968, before it came to the incorporation of the village in the north of the village Krasnoputna ( German Krasna Putna ).
Population
In the census of 1989, declared 7049 the citizen, ie about 90 percent of the total population to Romanians. Furthermore, lived in the village of 467 Ukrainians, 148 Russians, 46 Poles, 7 Jews, and 22 other ethnic groups ..