Kreischa

Kreischa is a municipality in the district of Saxon Switzerland & Eastern Ore Mountains in Saxony and is located south of Dresden in the valley of Lockwitzbaches.

  • 3.1 Development of the Population
  • 5.1 municipal
  • 5.2 Town twinning
  • 6.1 Structures
  • 6.2 parks
  • 6.3 Natural Monuments

Geography

Community structure

The municipality consists of the districts:

  • Babisnau
  • Bärenklause
  • Brösgen
  • Gombsen
  • Kautzsch
  • Kleba
  • Small Cars village
  • Kreischa
  • Lungkwitz
  • Quohren
  • Saida
  • Sobrigau
  • Theisewitz
  • Wittgensdorf
  • Zscheckwitz

Desertions

On Kreischaer corridor are possibly identical desertions Olberndorf and puddle. Olberndorf had share in the corridors of the Hall, that had puddle next to Röhrsdorf also to the corridors of Wittgensdorf, United Borthen and Gombsen share. The manors of Röhrsdorf and Borthen were those of the manorial system.

Geology

The municipality is located mostly within the so-called Kreischaer basin, a sedimentary sequence from the time of the Permian, which forms a geological transition between the eastern Ore Mountains and the Dresden Elbe Valley boiler together with the adjacent west Doehlen basin around Freital. To a much lesser extent than in neighboring Freital here also existed coal industry. These include the former cotta shaft between Kleinkarsdorf and Quohren and Dippold bay at the Horn tavern. In some ancient walls of the church land and on Lungkwitzer Good reddish, strongly stratified sandstones of the Rotliegend have been installed, which was broken in the area.

As southern boundary of the basin, the hills on the Karsdorfer fault line with the Wilischberg ( basalt) is clearly visible, where the Permian gneisses adjacent to sandstones of the Upper Cretaceous in sharp line. The landmark of Babisnauer poplar stands on the northern border of Kreischaer basin.

The main axis of the place is made of Quohrener water, follows the course of the lowest point of the basin. The Kreischaer basin is drained by the Lockwitzbach and its tributaries by the Lockwitzgrund towards the Elbe.

Traffic

By Kreischa lead the Saxon State Roads S 36 and S 183 Nearest Motorway junction is " Heidenau / Sa. " At the federal motorway 17 The nearest train station is located at Dresden- Niedersedlitz in the network of S -Bahn Dresden. By 1977, the Lockwitztalbahn Kreischa association with the station. Regional traffic Dresden and Dresden Transport operate the common bus 86/386/F. This connects Kreischa at 20- minute intervals with the S-Bahnhof Dresden- Dobritz and Prohlis. Line 386 runs from Kreischa to Glashütte, the line F continue to Freital while the line 86 ends in Kreischa.

History

In 1282 we find the first written mention of the village in the name of Heinricus de Kryschowe. The name can be interpreted by ancient Slavic roots as a " village of Crooked, lame ".

The village Kreischa originally had the districts

  • Niederkreischa, a row house with Gutsblöcken and block plots
  • Mittelkreischa, a single-row Waldhufendorf
  • Oberkreischa, also a single-row Waldhufendorf

1378 is one of the place to castrum Dresden, in 1440, probably at the limit of Dohna care and care of Dresden. 1539 is mentioned in the first Kreischa ( Lutheran ) church community. 1547 is divided into two manors Oberkreischa and Unterkreischa the basic rule. 1547-1856 belongs Oberkreischa (1620: " Gros Kreuscha " ) to the Official Dresden, the former dohnaische Unterkreischa ("small Kreuscha " ) and belonging to the manor Zehista reason to the Official Pirna. 1834 receives the spot market rights. 1856 Kreischa belongs to the court registry district Dippoldiswalde and 1875-1952 for Amtshauptmannschaft Dippoldiswalde. During this time, the place developed into a summer resort and a health resort on the outskirts of Dresden. By Lockwitzgrund an overland tram, the " Lockwitztalbahn " is built, which was from 1904-1977 in operation.

1952 Kreischa and today's districts part of the circle Freital (later county). Be Incorporated in 1973, the municipalities Gombsen, Small Cars village, Lungkwitz, Quohren and Theisewitz.

In 1994, the municipalities Bärenklause - Kautzsch and Sobrigau be incorporated and Kreischa is part of the newly formed Weißeritz circle. 2001, the Protestant parish Kreischa is integrated into the parish Poss village Kreischa. In 2008, the municipality Kreischa is part of the newly formed county Saxon Switzerland & Eastern Ore Mountains.

Development of the population

Economy

The largest local employer is the hospital Bavaria. Of national prominence is also the Institute of Doping Analysis and Sports Biochemistry, a WADA - accredited doping control laboratory of the Central Institute of Rehabilitation Centre and doping control laboratory ( see also: Sports Medical Service of the GDR ) has emerged.

Policy

Parish council

  • FBK ( group of voters Free citizens representation Kreischa ) 9 seats
  • CDU 6 seats
  • FDP 1 seat
  • The left one seat

Twinning

Kreischa maintains partnerships with

  • Loffenau ( Landkreis Rastatt ) in Baden -Württemberg since 1990
  • Haj u Duchcova (North Bohemia) in the Czech Republic, since 2005

Culture and sights

Structures

  • Mansion of the former manor Oberkreischa: built around 1840/50 by conversion in the classical style, now the seat of the municipal administration and library
  • Protestant parish church Kreischa
  • Goose Girl Fountain Kreischa: erected in 1911 in honor of Ferdinand Haussmann (owner of Kreischaer manor, municipal and local judges), bronze sculpture by sculptor Max Dittert
  • Old sanatorium Kreischa
  • Built products derived from an old water castle, castle 1619-21, planned after prolonged vacancy renovation and refurbishment for assisted living and social center: Castle and Stiftsgut Lungkwitz

Parks

  • Robert Schumann bust in the park, built eV by the Arts and Cultural Association " Robert Schumann " Kreischa 1997

Natural Monuments

  • Babisnauer poplar ( tree )
  • Wilisch (mountain, 476 meters)
  • Quohrener Kipse (mountain, 452 meters)

Gallery

The Goose Girl Fountain

Sports

World famous Kreischa was founded in 1992 by its Institute for Doping Analysis and Sports chemistry Kreischa. During the GDR was Kreischa national center for sports chemistry. In 1990, the legal ownership is transferred to the municipality Kreischa. With the entry into force of the German Unification Treaty of sports medicine department was dissolved. On October 4, 1990 was a decision of the municipal council, the Central Institute in the clinic over Bavaria.

Personalities

The community Kreischa gave the CEO of Kreischaer clinic, Rudolf Presl, for his services to the community on July 12, 2012, the honorary citizenship.

  • Rudolf Hugo Hofmann ( born January 3, 1825 Kreischa, † February 19, 1917 ), theologian and Privy Council of Churches
  • Marianne Kiefer ( born September 3, 1928 in Dresden, † January 4, 2008 in Kreischa ), actress
  • Curt Querner ( born April 7, 1904 in Börnchen, † March 10, 1976 in Kreischa ), painter and draftsman
Lockwitztal Tramway East Germany Altenberg, Saxony Bad Schandau Bahretal Bannewitz Dohma Dorfhain Hartmannsdorf-Reichenau Hermsdorf, Saxony Liebstadt Lohmen Rabenau, Saxony Rathmannsdorf Sebnitz Stadt Wehlen Stolpen Integrated Authority File
488771
de