List of state leaders in 1816

Africa

• Egypt Viceroy and Ottoman Pasha Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805-1848)

• Ethiopia Kaiser: Egwala Seyon (1801-1818)

• Burundi King: Ntare Rugamba IV (ca. 1796 -ca 1850. )

• Dahomey King: Adandozan (1797-1818)

• Morocco ( Alawites Dynasty ) Sultan: - Moulay Sulaiman (1792-1822)

• Rwanda King: Mutara II (1802-1853)

• Tunisia ( Husainiden Dynasty ) Sultan Mahmud Bey (1814-1824)

America

North America

• Mexico (disputed ) Heads of State and Head of Government:?

• United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President James Madison (1809-1817)

Central America

• Haiti ( disputed) Ruler: King Henry I (1806-1820)

South America

• Brazil Mary II of England (1815-1816), therefore incapacitated for her Prince Regent Johann
• King John VI. (1816-1822)

• Chile (disputed, occupied by Spain) Heads of State and Head of Government: ( vacant)

• New Granada ( controversial, today Colombia) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Camilo Torres Tenorio Clemente ( 1815-14. March 1816 )
• President José Fernández Madrid ( 14 March-22 June 1816)
• President Liborio Mejía ( 22 June-10 July 1816)

• Paraguay (disputed ) Heads of State and Head of Government: Consul Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (1814-1840)

• Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroy José Fernando Abascal y Sousa (1806-1816)
• Viceroy Joaquín de la Pezuela (1816-1821)

• Río de la Plata ( July disputed until the 9th, today Argentina) Heads of State and Head of Government: Supreme Director Ignacio Álvarez Thomas ( 1815-16. April 1816 )
• Supreme Director Antonio González Balcarce ( April 16 to July 9 1816)
• Supreme Director Juan Martín de Pueyrredón (July 9, 1816-1819 )

• Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government:?

Asia

• Abu Dhabi Sheikh: Shakhbut 'm Dhiyab (1793-1816)
• Sheikh: Muhammad bin Shakhbut (1816-1818)

• Afghanistan King Mahmud Shah (1801-1803) (1809-1818)

• China ( Qing Dynasty ) Emperor Jia Qing (1796-1820)

• Japan Kaiser: Kokaku (1780-1817)
• Shogun ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Ienari ( 1786-1837 )

• Korea ( Joseon ) King: Sunjo (1800-1834)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty ) Shah: Fath Ali (1797-1834)

• Thailand King Rama II (1809-1824)

Europe

• Andorra Co - Prince: King of France: Louis XVIII. (1814-1824)
• Bishop of Urgell: Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros ( 1797-23 September 1816. )

• Denmark and Norway Ruler: King Frederick VI. (1808-1839)

• German Bund Austria Emperor Franz I. (1804-1835)

• King Friedrich Wilhelm III. (1797-1840)

• Duke: Alexius Friedrich Christian (1796-1834) until 1807 Prince

• Duke Leopold III. (1751-1817) to 1807 Prince

• Duke: Ludwig August (1812-1818)

• Grand Duke Karl Ludwig Friedrich (1811-1818)

• King Maximilian I. (1799-1825) until 1805 Elector

• Duke: Charles II (1815-1831)

• Mayor: George Groening (1814-1821)

• Mature Mayor: Metzler Johann Wilhelm (1816-1817) (1819 ) ( 1823)

• Mayor: Daniel Lienau (1798-1811) (. 1813-5 June 1816 )
• Mayor: Friedrich von Graffen (1801-1811) (1813-1820)
• Mayor: William Amsinck (1802-1811) (1813-1831)
• Mayor: Johann Arnold Heise (1807-1811) (1813-1834)
• Mayor: Christian Matthias Schröder (12 June 1816-1821 )

• King: George III. (1815-1820) ( incapacitated under regency )
• Regent: George Augustus Frederick (1815-1830) (from 1820 king)

• Grand Duke: Ludwig I (1790-1830) until 1806 Landgraf

• Elector Wilhelm I (1785-1806) (1815-1821) until 1803 Landgraf

• Prince Friedrich (1810-1838)

• Prince Anton Aloys (1785-1831)

• Duke Friedrich VI. (1815-1839)

• Prince Johann I Joseph (1805-1836)

• Prince Leopold II (1802-1851) under guardianship
• Regent: Princess Pauline of Lippe (1802-1820)

• Mayor: Johann Caspar Lindenberg,
• Mayor: Johann Matthaeus Tesdorpf (1806 ) ( 1813-1824 )
• Mayor: Christian Adolph Overbeck (1814-1821)

• Grand Duke: William I (1815-1840)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Franz I (1785-1837) until 1815 Duke

• Grand Duke: Charles II ( 1794-6 November 1816. ) To 1815 Duke
• Grand Duke Georg (November 6, 1816 to 1860 )

• Duke Friedrich August ( 1806-24 March 1816. )
• Duke William I (March 24, 1816-1839 )

• Grand Duke Peter Friedrich Wilhelm (1785-1823) ( incapacitated under guardianship ) to 1815 Duke
• Prince Regent: Peter Friedrich Ludwig (1785-1810) (1815-1829) from 1823 Grand Duke

• Prince Heinrich XIII. (1800-1817)

• Prince Heinrich LI. (1797-1822) to 1806 Count

• Prince Heinrich LIV. (1805-1824)

• Prince Heinrich XLII. (1784-1818) to 1806 Count

• King Friedrich August I (1763-1827) until 1806 Elector

• Duke Ernst I. (1806-1826)

• Duke: August (1804-1822)

• Duke Friedrich (1780-1826)

• Duke Bernhard II (1803-1866) under guardianship
• Regent: Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe -Langenburg (1803-1822)

• Grand Duke Carl August (1758-1828) to 1815 Duke

• Prince Georg Wilhelm (1787-1860) to 1807 Count

• Prince Friedrich Günther (1807-1867)

• Prince Günther Friedrich Karl I (1794-1835)

• Prince: George II (1813-1845)

• King: Frederick I ( 1797-30 October 1816. ) To 1806 Duke
• King William I (30 October 1816-1864 )

• France King, Louis XVIII. (1814-1824)

• Italian States Church State Pope Pius VII (1800-1810) (1815-1823)

• King: Franz (1815-1835)

• Duchess Maria Luisa (1815-1824) enters government until 1817

• Duchess Maria Beatrice (1790-1829)

• Duke: Franz IV (1814-1846)

• King Ferdinand IV (1759-1806) (1815-1816)

• Duchess Marie- Louise (1814-1847)

• Captains Regent: Camillo Bonelli, Pietro Berti (April 1, 181-1 October 1816. )
• Captains Regent: Luigi Giannini, Matteo Martelli (1 October 1816-1 April 1817. )

• King Victor Emmanuel I (1802-1821)

• Ferdinand III. (1759-1816)

• King Ferdinand I (1816-1825)

• Grand Duke Ferdinand III. (1790-1801) (1814-1824)

• Krakow Mayor?

• Monaco Prince: Honoré IV (1814-1819)

• Montenegro ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince-bishop ( Vladika ): Petar I. Petrović - Njegoš ( 1782-1830 )

• Netherlands Ruler: King William I (16 March 1815-1840 )

• Ottoman Empire Sultan Mahmud II (1808-1839)

• Portugal Queen: Mary I (. 1777-20 February 1816, incapacitated )
• King: John VI. ( February 1792/20. 1816-1826 )

• Russia Tsar Alexander I. (1801-1825)

• Sweden Ruler: King Karl XIII. ( Sweden) ( 1809-1818 )

• Switzerland Head of state:?

• Spain Ruler: King Ferdinand VII (1806-1808, 1813-1833)

• Hungary King Francis I (1792-1835)

• United Kingdom Head of state: King George III. (1760-1820, incapacitated )
• Regent: Crown Prince Georg Friedrich August (1811-1830)
• Head of government: Prime Minister Robert Banks Jenkinson (1812-1827)