List of state leaders in 1922

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  • 3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
  • 3.2 Middle East
  • 3.3 Central Asia

Africa

  • Egypt Head of state: King Fuad I (15 March 1922 to 1936, before Sultan )
  • Head of government: Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha, Prime Minister ( 16 March to 30 November 1922)
  • Prime Minister Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha (November 30, 1922-1923 )
  • Ethiopia Empress: Zauditu (1916-1930)
  • Liberia Heads of state and head of government: President Charles DB King (1920-1930)

America

North America

  • Canada Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
  • Governor General Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy ( 1921-1926 )
  • Head of government: Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King (1921-1926)
  • Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Álvaro Obregón (1920-1924)
  • Newfoundland Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
  • Governor General: Charles A. Harris (1917-1922)
  • William L. Allardyce (1922-1928)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Richard Squires (1919-1923)
  • United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Warren G. Harding (1921-1923)

Central America

  • Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Julio Acosta García (1920-1924)
  • El Salvador Heads of state and head of government: President Jorge Meléndez (1919-1923)
  • Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President José María Orellana (1921-1926)
  • Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Philippe Sudre Dartiguenave ( 1915-15. May 1922 )
  • President Louis Borno (May 15, 1922-1930 )
  • Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael López Gutiérrez (1920-1924)
  • Cuba Heads of State and Head of Government: President Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso (1921-1925)
  • Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Diego Manuel Chamorro Bolaños (1921-1923)
  • Panama Heads of State and Head of Government: President Belisario Porras Barahona (1920-1924)

South America

  • Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: Hipólito Yrigoyen Juan President ( 1916-12. October 1922 )
  • Máximo Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear President (October 12, 1922-1928 )
  • Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: President Epitácio da Silva Pessoa ( 1919-15. November 1922 )
  • President Artur da Silva Bernardes (November 15, 1922-1926 )
  • Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Luis Tamayo (1920-1924)
  • Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: General Jorge Holguín ( 1921-7. August 1922 )
  • General Pedro Nel Ospina (7 August 1922-1926 )
  • Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Eusebio Ayala (1921-1923)
  • Peru Heads of State and Head of Government: President Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo (1919-1930)
  • Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Baltasar Brum (1919-1923)
  • Venezuela Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Vicente Gómez (1915-1929)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

  • Bhutan Ruler: King Ugyen Wangchuk (1907-1926)
  • China Head of state: President Xu Shichang ( 1918-2. June 1922 )
  • (acting) Zhou Ziqi ( 2 June to 11 June 1922)
  • President Li Yuan Hong (June 11, 1922-1923 )
  • Head of government: Premier of the State Council Liang Shiyi ( 1921-25. January 1922 )
  • (acting) Yan Huiqing ( 25 January to 8 April 1922)
  • (acting) Zhou Ziqi ( 8 April to 11 June 1922)
  • Premier of the State Council Yan Huiqing ( 11 June to 5 August 1922)
  • (acting) Wang Ch'ung -hui ( 5 August to 29 November 1922)
  • (acting) Wang Daxie ( 29 November-11 December 1922)
  • (acting) Wang Zhengting (December 11, 1922-1923 )
  • British India Kaiser: George V (1910-1936)
  • Viceroy Rufus Isaacs (1921-1925)
  • Japan Head of State: Emperor Yoshihito (1912-1926)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Takahashi Korekiyo ( 1921-12. June 1922 )
  • Prime Minister Katō Tomosaburō (12 June 1922-1923 )
  • Nepal Head of state: King Tribhuvan (1911-1955)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1901-1929)
  • Siam (now Thailand) Ruler: King Vajiravudh (1910-1925)

Middle East

  • Azerbaijan ( controversial, busy) Head of state:?
  • Head of government:?
  • Persia (now Iran) Head of state: Ahmad Shah Qajar (1909-1925)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Ghavam os- Saltaneh (1921 - January 1922 )
  • Prime Minister moshir od- Dowleh ( January-May 1922)
  • Prime Minister Ghavam os- Saltaneh (June 1922-1923 )
  • Georgia (disputed, busy) Head of government:?
  • Yemen Ruler Imam Yahya bin Muhammad (1918-1948)
  • Transjordan (now Jordan) Ruler: Emir Abdallah ibn Husain I. (1921-1951)

Central Asia

  • Afghanistan Ruler: Emir Amanullah Khan (1919-1929)
  • Mongolia Head of state: Bogd Gegeen Dschebtsandampa (1911-1924)
  • Head of government: Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Dogsomyn Bodoo ( 1921-7. January 1922 )
  • Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Sodnomyn Damdinbazar (March 3, 1922 to 1923 )
  • Tibet ( disputed) Ruler: Dalai Lama Thubten Gyatso (1913-1933)

Australasia

  • Australia Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Billy Hughes (1915-1923)
  • New Zealand Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
  • Governor General Admiral John Jellicoe, 1st Viscount Jellicoe ( 1920-1924 )
  • Head of government: Prime Minister William Massey (1912-1925)

Europe

  • Albania Head of government: Prime Minister Omer Pasha Vrioni (1921-1922)
  • Prime Minister Xhafer Ypi (1922 )
  • Prime Minister Ahmet Zogu (1922-1924)
  • Belgium Head of State: King Albert I (1909-1934)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Georges Theunis (1921-1925)
  • Bulgaria Head of State: Tsar Boris III. (1918-1943)
  • Head of government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Stambolijski Aleksandar (1919-1923)
  • Denmark Head of state: King Christian X (1912-1947)
  • Head of government: Minister of State Niels Neergaard (1920-1924)
  • German Empire Head of state: President Ebert (1919-1925)
  • Head of government: Chancellor Joseph Wirth ( 1921-14. November 1922 )
  • Chancellor Wilhelm Cuno (November 22, 1922-1923 )
  • Estonia Heads of State and Head of Government: State Elder Konstantin Pats ( 1921-21. November 1922 )
  • State elder Juhan Kukk (November 21, 1922-1923 )
  • Finland Head of state: President Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (1919-1925)
  • Head of government: State Minister Juho Vennola ( 1921-2. June 1922 )
  • State Minister Aimo Cajander ( 2 June to 14 November 1922)
  • Minister of State Kyosti Kallii (November 14, 1922-1924 )
  • France Head of state: President Alexandre Millerand (1920-1924)
  • Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Aristide Briand ( 1921-15. January 1922 )
  • President of the Ministerial Council Raymond Poincaré (15 January 1922-1924 )
  • Greece Head of state: King Constantine I ( 1920-27. September 1922 )
  • King George II (September 27, 1922-1924 )
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Dimitrios Gounaris ( 1921-16. May 1922 )
  • Prime Minister Nikolaus Stratos ( 16 May to 22 May 1922)
  • Prime Minister Petros Protopapadakis ( 22 May to 10 September 1922)
  • Prime Minister Nikolaus Triantaphillakos ( 10 September to 29 September 1922)
  • Prime Minister Anastasios Charalabis ( 29 September to 30 September 1922)
  • Prime Minister Sotirios Krokidas ( 30 September-27 November 1922)
  • Prime Minister Stilianos Gonatas (27 November 1922-1924 )
  • Ireland Head of state: King George V (6 December 1922-1936 )
  • Governor: Timothy Michael Healy (6 December 1922-1927 )
  • Head of government: President of the Executive Council William Thomas Cosgrave (6 December 1922-1932 )
  • Italy Head of state: King Victor Emmanuel III. (1900-1946)
  • Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Ivanoe Bonomi ( 1921-26. February 1922 )
  • President of the Council of Ministers Luigi Facta ( 26 February to 31 October 1922)
  • President of the Council of Ministers Benito Mussolini (31 October 1922-1943 )
  • Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) Head of State: King Alexander (1921-1934)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Nikola Pašić (1921-1924)
  • Latvia Head of state: President Jānis Čakste ( 1918-7. November 1922 )
  • (acting) Fridrihs Vesmanis ( 7 November-18 November 1922)
  • President Jānis Čakste (November 18, 1922-1927 )
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics (1921-1923)
  • Liechtenstein Head of State: Prince Johann II (1858-1929)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Josef Ospelt ( 1921-27. April 1922 )
  • Prime Minister Gustav Schaedler (6 June 1922-1928 )
  • Lithuania Head of state: President Aleksandra Stulginskis (1920-1926)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Kazys Grinius ( 1920-18. January 1922 )
  • Prime Minister Ernestas Galvanauskas (February 2, 1922-1924 )
  • Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duchess Charlotte (1919-1964)
  • Head of Government: Government President Emile Reuter (1918-1925)
  • Monaco Head of state: Prince Albert I (1889-1922)
  • Prince Louis II (June 26, 1922-1949 ) Head of government: Minister of State Raymond Le Bourdon (1918-1923)
  • Netherlands Head of state: Queen Wilhelmina (1890-1948)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Charles de Ruijs Beerenbrouck (1918-1925)
  • Norway Head of state: King Haakon VII (1906-1957)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Otto Blehr (1921-1923)
  • Ottoman Empire (now Turkey) Ruler: Sultan Mehmed VI. ( 1918-1. November 1922 )
  • Poland Head of state: President Gabriel Narutowicz ( 9 December to 16 December 1922)
  • (acting) Maciej Rataj ( 16 December-20 December 1922)
  • President Stanisław Wojciechowski (December 20, 1922-1926 )
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Antoni Ponikowski ( 1921-7. June 1922 )
  • Prime Minister Artur Śliwiński ( 28 June-7 July 1922)
  • Prime Minister Julian Nowak ( 31 July to 14 December 1922)
  • Prime Minister Władysław Sikorski (19 December 1922-1923 )
  • Portugal Head of state: President António José de Almeida (1919-1923)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Francisco Pinto da Cunha Leal ( 1921-7. February 1922 )
  • Prime Minister António Maria da Silva (February 7, 1922-1923 )
  • Romania Head of state: King Ferdinand I (1914-1927)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Take Ionescu ( 1921-19. January 1922 )
  • Prime Minister Ion IC Brătianu (January 19, 1922-1926 )
  • Russia Head of state: Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin ( 1919, December 30, 1922: founding of the Soviet Union)
  • Head of government: Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Vladimir Lenin (1917-1924, December 30, 1922: founding of the Soviet Union)
  • San Marino Captains Regent: Egisto Morri, Giuseppe Lanci ( 1921-1. April 1922 )
  • Eugenio reffi, Giovanni Arzilli (1 April 1922-1. October 1922 )
  • Onofrio Fattori, Giuseppe Balducci (October 1, 1922-1923 )
  • Sweden Head of state: King Gustav V (1907-1950)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Hjalmar Branting (1921-1923)
  • Soviet Union Head of state: Chairman of the Central Executive Committee Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (30 December 1922-1946 )
  • Head of government: Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Vladimir Lenin
  • Spain Head of state: King Alfonso XIII. (1886-1931)
  • Head of government: Government President Antonio Maura Montaner ( 1921-8. March 1922 )
  • President of the Government José Martínez Sánchez- Guerra (8 March 1922-7. December 1922 )
  • Government President Manuel García Prieto (December 7, 1922 to 1923 )
  • Czechoslovakia Head of state: President Tomáš Masaryk (1918-1935)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Edvard Beneš ( 1921-7. October 1922 )
  • Prime Minister Antonín Švehla (8 October 1922-1926 )
  • Ukraine ( controversial, busy) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Symon Petljura ( 1919-30 December 1922. )
  • Hungary Head of state: Regent Miklós Horthy (1920-1944)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister, Count Pál Teleki ( 1920-14. April 1921 )
  • Prime Minister Count István Bethlen (April 14, 1921-1931 )
  • United Kingdom Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
  • Head of government: Prime Minister David Lloyd George Earl ( 1916-23. October 1922 )
  • Prime Minister Andrew Bonar Law (23 October 1922-1923 )
  • Belarus ( controversial, busy) Heads of State and Head of Government:?
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