Neulingen
Newcomers is a municipality in the Enz in Baden- Württemberg. Bretten, Pforzheim Knittlingen and are the nearest towns.
- 2.1 community newbies
- 2.2 district Bauschlott
- 2.3 district Göbrichen
- 2.4 hamlet of Walnut
- 3.1 Mayor
- 3.2 municipal
- 3.3 Gemeindeverwaltungsverband newcomers
- 3.4 Coat of Arms
- 3.5 partnerships
- 4.1 traffic 4.1.1 motorway and trunk road linking
- 4.1.2 Rail and bus links
- 5.1 Sons and daughters of the town
- 5.2 personalities associated with the community
Geography
Geographical location
Newcomers is situated about ten kilometers north of the county town of Pforzheim on a low-water karst plateau, the Bausch Lotter plate, near the Baden and Swabia border.
Neighboring communities
City of Pforzheim, Ispringen, Oelbronn - Duerrn, King -Stein, Bretten, Eisingen, Kieselbronn, Knittlingen
Community structure
The community of newcomers consists of the former municipalities Bauschlott, Göbrichen and walnut. Among the former municipalities Bauschlott and walnut each include only the villages of the same name. For the former municipality Göbrichen include the village Göbrichen and the homestead Catherine Hof. In the territory of the former municipality Göbrichen is the deserted village Nidlingen. In the territory of the former municipality of walnut are the waste places Elgerateswilare and ponds.
Bauschlott is the main center with mayor and council.
History
Community newbies
On January 1, 1974, the hitherto autonomous communities Bauschlott, walnut and Göbrichen were merged into the municipality of newcomers. The new church name was chosen in reference to the ancient Nidelingen (also Nitlingen, Neidlingen, Neutlingen ). This settlement was located on the boundary Göbrichen, near the present-day nature reserve " Neulinger sinkholes ," south of the hamlet Göbrichen (48 ° 56'30 " north latitude, 8 ° 43'14 " east longitude ).
That time survived on duty, however, report that the place had been newbies once built on limestone and penetrating through the water and heavy weight factors of the houses collapsed the earth. This was confirmed already in 1370.
Today, newcomers the center of the municipality is located at 48 ° 58'13 " north latitude, 8 ° 43'24 " east longitude (position of the church in the district Bauschlott ).
District Bauschlott
Bauschlott, which with 3,149 inhabitants (as of 30 June 2010), largest of the three districts of newcomers was, 1071 as " Buslat " in the Lorsch Codex first mentioned. Over the centuries, the monasteries Hirsau, Gottesaue, Maulbronn and the Dominican Sisters from Pforzheim here had their possession. 1532-1540 was Knight Egloff von Wallenstein a moated castle with four towers build. On the foundations of Friedrich Weinbrenner built from 1806 to 1809 is now a country castle on behalf of the Grand Duke of Baden, Carl Friedrich (the castle is now privately owned ). Through the castle is called the Bausch Lotter also " Grofen " ( Count ).
District Göbrichen
Göbrichen with 2,106 inhabitants (as of 30 June 2010) celebrated in 1992 its 900 years of existence. In 1092 it was mentioned as Gebrichingen in Hirsauer Codex for the first time. After a turbulent history of the affiliation of the place came from 1309 all the way to the monastery Herrenalb. Margrave Philip of Baden canvassed the district territory from the monks, and since 1527 Göbrichen belonged entirely to the Margraviate of Baden -Durlach. The Göbricher is also called the "Deer".
District walnut
Walnut with its 1,276 inhabitants (as of 30 June 2010) is the oldest of the three districts mentioned as Nuzboumen in the year 883 in the Lorsch Codex; but leave the remains of a large Roman villa were found near the modern village, close to a much further reaching back settlement history. One also found there in 1798 Hercules statue is kept in the National Museum in Stuttgart. A copy of the statuette is on display since October 2011 at the Local History Museum walnut.
After the Reformation, the place was part of Württemberg and came only in 1806 by the exchange and Epurationsvertrag in the wake of Napoleon's border changes to the Grand Duchy of Baden.
The Nussbaumer also called the Backkörb. According to legend, Emperor Charlemagne stayed in walnut for hunting, while everything was still surrounded by woods yet, and probably no one lived here. Gradually the food supplies were assumed. As the monarch after the hunt asked if because something is not for eating, a little boy showed him a walnut, which he wanted to give his majesty. The Emperor was pleased indeed to have received this nice gesture, but he said that this place neither the giver nor the recipient something profitable and let this nut in place in the earth. It was his desire that will grow you like from the nut of a walnut, at this point a village should arise, that shall later be called Walnut was. It is clear in any case that walnut trees in walnut have a long tradition. For in former times stood at the entrance of Göbrichen ago, on the right side, number of walnut trees.
Policy
Mayor
Mayor of the municipality since July 6, 2006 Michael Schmidt, deputy mayor Heinrich Furrer.
Parish council
Local elections ( last election on 7 June 2009) gave the following result:
Gemeindeverwaltungsverband newcomers
The seat of the Association is located in newcomers with the member communities Kieselbronn, newcomers and Oelbronn - Duerrn.
Since 1 January 2011, the technical services in the communities and newcomers Oelbronn - Duerrn the purpose of association are " yard newcomers - Oelbronn - Duerrn " perceived. Association chairman is Mayor Michael Schmidt, newcomers; his deputy mayor Norbert Holme, Oelbronn - Duerrn.
Coat of arms
The total municipal coat of arms is performed in this form since 1974. It is a summary of the local coat of arms of Bauschlott, Göbrichen and walnut: In an occupied red with two black diamonds golden oblique beams, about a golden gold capital letter, including a golden Sester.
Despite the common emblem of the community pride of the local coat of arms continues unabated, and it is still used today at the town entrances on the Welcome panel to the coat of arms and the local crest and coat of arms circle.
Partnerships
Newcomers is community in Europe and maintains partnerships with:
- Rubiera in the province of Reggio Emilia in Italy
- Győrújbarát in Hungary.
Economy and infrastructure
Traffic
Motorway and trunk road linking
- Federal Highway 8 Pforzheim Nord is about 7 km away.
- Federal Highway 5 Bruchsal is about 27 km away.
- By Bauschlott leads the federal highway 294
- Fast connection via state roads 571 and 611 to the:
Federal Highway 35 and state road 293
Rail and bus links
- Rail connection in the neighboring district Oelbronn to the track Muehlacker ↔ Bruchsal.
- Bus links towards Pforzheim and Bretten
- School Bus connection Göbrichen ↔ King -Stein
Media
- Once a week (Thursday) appearing " Official Journal newbies".
Public institutions
- Youth room in the old school of Bauschlott recreational use of Neulinger youth. To allow use of the youth of the other districts of newcomers, a subsidized bus ride with the municipal transport company has been created.
Trade
The districts Bauschlott and Göbrichen have larger commercial and industrial areas.
In Bauschlott Allmendfeld fields and Upper blade
In Göbrichen Wolf Tree
Important sectors of activity in the community:
- Precision, plastic and metal manufacturing
- In Trade
- Construction and Crafts
Buildings / Places of Interest
- Castle Bauschlott (former water castle )
- Church in Bauschlott from Baden chief architect Heinrich Nicely built in the style of Romanticism (mid-19th century)
- Radio tower in steel truss design in Göbrichen ( Geographical coordinates: 48 ° 57'12 "North, 8 ° 42'37 " east longitude, height: 76 meters, built: 1998 )
- Radio tower in steel truss design in Bauschlott ( Geographical coordinates: 48 ° 57'55 "North, 8 ° 42'51 " East )
- Three -to-find in every district of Protestant churches
- In the old town centers, half-timbered houses ( partly under monument protection)
Education and childcare
The community has a basic major and Werkrealschule in the district Bauschlott, and one each elementary school in the districts Göbrichen and walnut.
The district walnut has a daycare center, the districts Bauschlott and Göbrichen each have two daycare.
Health and Care
The district Bauschlott has a nursing home.
Museums
The former sheep and Farrenstall on the mountain road in the village of Walnut eV by the community with the assistance of the home club walnut and rebuilt with donations from the public to the community center with its museum.
In historically furnished rooms, the former lives of the villagers is illustrated and played from time to time by demonstrations.
Sports
- Golf course just outside Bauschlotts
- Airfield between Bauschlott and walnut for model airplanes
- Athletic facilities have all three districts each have a sport ( multi-purpose ) hall and a football field with Appendix of sports courts (volleyball, handball, basketball, badminton, etc. )
- Tennis can in Göbrichen (two places) and Bauschlott ( three places) will be played.
- Dog exercise area in Bauschlott direction Bretten
- Riding in the rural riding, breeding and Driving Club Göbrichen, at the village exit towards Walnut.
Regular events
- Every 2 years recurring street festival in Bauschlott
- Annual May Festival April 30 to May 1 of the MV Bauschlott
- Annual May Festival April 30 to May 1 of the volunteer fire departments in Göbrichen and Walnut
- Annual May Day on May 1, the volunteer fire department Bauschlott
- Annual summer festival of the volunteer fire department Walnut ( mid-July )
- Annual street festival of the senior citizen center Bethesda ( end of July)
- Annual autumn concert of MV Bauschlott on All Saints Day (1.11. )
- Annual theater evenings of " Grofe Theatre " (MV Bauschlott ) in the 2nd half of January
- Annual " Hocketse " ( shish - festival) of the MV Bauschlott end of August / beginning of September before the old town hall Bauschlott on the village green