Ng (Arabic letter)

Nef is an Arabic letter that is part of the extended Arabic alphabet for writing of the Ottoman language. It was added in addition to the four Persian letters letters Pe, Czech, ZE and Gaf the Arabic basic alphabet to the velar n- sound ( in the turkologischen transcription denoted by ñ, IPA [ ŋ ] ) to write. The NEF will be written as a coffee, but with three points about it. It has no value. The letter was taken from the Ottoman in the Arab- based writings of the Central Asian Turkic languages, such as Kazakh, Turkmen, Kyrgyz, Uzbek and Uighur.

With the abolition of the Arabic alphabet in favor of the Latin in 1928 (and thus the transition from Ottoman to modern Turkish) N and thus the same letter as for the Ottoman Now was introduced for the NEF, as in the Istanbul dialect, which was used as a measure, between two sounds were not distinguished. The distinction between the two sounds ( velar ñ and " normal ", ie alvoeolarem n ) thus was lost in the written language, but in Anatolian dialects still exist.

Examples

  • بڭا ( Baña ), usually written بكا, today bana ( dative by ben, me)
  • سنڭ ( Senin ), usually written سنك, today senin ( genitive of sweet, your [r / s] )
  • سڭا ( SANA ), usually written سكا, today sana ( dative of sweet, dir)
  • آنڭ ( anun ), usually written آنك, today onun ( genitive of o, its [r / s] / her [r / s] )
  • آڭا (ANA ), usually written آكا, today ona ( dative of o him / her)
  • بيڭ (BIN ), usually written بيك, today I ( thousand )

Nef in Unicode

Basic Alphabet: ا (Alif ) · ب ( Bā ʾ ) · ت ( Tā ʾ ) · ث (ta ʾ ) · ج ( Ǧīm ) · ح (ha ʾ ) · خ (ha ʾ ) · د ( DAL) · ذ ( DAL) · ر (ra ʾ ) · ز ( zay ) · س (sin ) · ش (sin ) · ص (SAD) · ض (DAD ) · ط (ta ʾ ) · ظ ( Za ʾ ) · ع ( ʿ Ain) · غ ( gAIN) · ف (fa ʾ ) · ق ( qaf ) · ك ( Kāf ) · ل ( Lām ) · م ( Mim ) · ن ( Nun) · ه (ha ʾ ) · و ( Waw ) · ي ( ya ʾ )

Additional sign: ء ( hamza ) · آ ( Madda ) · ة ( Tā ʾ marbuta ) · ى ( alif maqsura ) · لا ( Lām Alif )

Vowels: fatha Kasra · · · damma sukun · · Tašdīd Wasla

Extensions: پ (Pe ) · چ ( Czech ) · ژ (PA) · گ ( Gaf ) · ڭ ( NEF) · ڤ (Ve) · ۋ (Ve)

  • Arabic Script
Pe (Persian letter) Che (Persian letter) Velar nasal Kazakh language Codepoint ISO/IEC 8859-6 Taw Ṯāʾ Ḫāʾ Ḏāl Tsade Ḍād Ẓāʾ Pe (letter)#Arabic f.C4.81.CA.BC Waw (letter)#Arabic w.C4.81w Yodh#Arabic y.C4.81.CA.BC Arabic alphabet#Modified letters Ve (Arabic letter)
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