Oberhaching
Oberhaching is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Munich. It is located south of Munich and east of Green Forest. To the south Sauerlach and Strass -Dingharting connect, to the northeast of Taufkirchen and Unterhaching.
The municipality comprises the coalesced districts Oberhaching Oberhaching, Deisenhofen and Furth and neighboring Good Laufzorn and south of the towns Kreuzpullach, Ödenpullach, Oberbiberg, Jettenhausen and Gerblinghausen.
- 3.1 Mayor
- 3.2 municipal
Traffic
Oberhaching has its own motorway exit on the A 995, which connects the junction Munich South, and thus the A 99 and the A 8 to the Giesing district of Munich.
In addition, on Deisenhofen Train Station stop the S-Bahn lines S3, S20 and S27. The S3 has another breakpoint in the district Furth near the Bavarian sports school.
History
The name Oberhaching goes as Unterhaching, the Hachinger valley and the Hachinger Bach, a settlement Baiuvarii back, which was founded by the Bavarians Prince Hacho.
The Celts numerous hills in the municipality, however, prove a much earlier settlement. The strategic location on the expansion of the Gleißentales, a former glacial trough of Gleißentals with the Hachinger Bach, in the vast Hachinger valley and the Munich gravel plain explains the continuous colonization history. Here fresh water and solid, dry and flood- resistant floor was lying close together available. The Roman road from Salzburg to Augsburg crossed the Gleißental at this point.
Additionally, at the Kyberg, a Gleißental the protruding ridge, a view down into the plain. Here are remains of a Stone Age settlement and also the residence of a prince is suspected of bajuwarischer time. Today, there is the City Hall.
The first mention of Haching is found in a deed of gift to the monastery abbot Petto Schaeftlarn from the year 806 Deisenhofen is mentioned in a donation to the monastery of Tegernsee under Abbot Eberhard ( 1068-1091 ), Furth in the will of the Count Palatine Friedrich von Wittelsbach from the year 1172nd Since Haching also court was held ( documented in 1003 ) was around the turn of the millennium here a local center, which by the burgeoning Munich lost its significance until later.
Geologically, to explain the Gleißental by the upcoming conglomerate rock. In this tough, durable material formed during the Ice Age, a glacial trough, which used to Isar flowed until they had dug a new bed in green forest. In the Middle Ages the ideal material found in this conglomerate rock for the foundations of the Munich Frauenkirche.
The oldest architectural remains in Oberhaching can be found in the original Romanesque fortified church of St. Stephan. From the surrounding wooden huts of the peasants, nothing is received. The oldest still existing rural wooden houses (such as the Wagner house ) date from the 19th century. The present building adjacent to the primary school Oberhaching is more than 125 years, the oldest still made use of the school building in the Munich area.
New impetus was given to the site by the construction of the railway. Since 1856, there is a railway line from Munich's main train station on the Großhesseloher bridge to Deisenhofen and on to wooden churches. In 1898, the second track from Deisenhofen along the valley Hachinger about Taufkirchen and Unterhaching was opened to Munich Ost station.
Thus, the development of the previously rural village was mapped to a suburb of Munich. Today, less than 10 % of the population in agriculture (primary sector) busy while the secondary sector with commuters in the industrial plants in Munich and the tertiary sector services locally or also dominated as a commuter.
Accordingly, the population of Oberhaching with Deisenhofen and Furth of 517 in 1840, over 875 developed in 1880 and 2000 in 1925 to today has a population of 13,000.
1925 Deisenhofener post office of Robert Vorhoelzer and Fritz Norkauer was built.
In order to preserve the transportation infrastructure of the Oberbiberg, the BibergerBürgerBus (short BBB), which was initiated by citizens in 2004 and is operated purely honorary, was established.
Oberhaching has evolved due to the excellent transport connections to Munich as well as the peaceful village setting and a place of residence for persons known: including Klaus Rauscher, Prof. Friedrich Prinz, Hans Sauer, Ernst von Khuon, Prof. Albert usury, Prof. Ernst vines table, Christian Tröger and chamber singer Andrej Kucharsky.
From Oberhaching came Johann Rattenhuber (1897-1957), during World War II last lieutenant general of police.
Incorporations
On 1 May 1978, until then independent municipality Oberbiberg was incorporated.
Policy
Mayor
Mayor Stefan clamp ( CSU)
→ List of mayors of Oberhaching
Parish council
The local council of Oberhaching consists of 25 members ( with the first mayor ), and is calculated as follows ( local elections 2008):
- Christian Social Union ( CSU), 8 seats
- Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD) 4 seats
- Wählergemeinschaft Oberhaching (WHO ) 3 seats
- Free citizens Oberhaching ( FreieB ) 2 seats ( until Nov. 2009 3 seats)
- Alliance 90/The Greens ( Green ) 2 seats
- Civic association Oberhaching ( BVO ) 2 seats
- Non-attached (formerly Free Democratic Party ) ( FDP) 1 seat
- Community of interest Altgemeinde Oberbiberg ( Igao ) 1 seat
- Non-attached (United CDU Oberhaching ) ( VFWO ) 1 seat ( since Nov. 2009)
Facilities
Oberhaching has a high school, two primary schools and one middle school and economy and its own community college.
The state high school should be named abbot Petto -Gymnasium, while, however, to a Christian high school encouraged resistance because of the association, which is why the school operates as a high school Oberhaching since its inception in 1977.
In the village there is a well stocked local library, who moved in 2003 from the Town Hall in a private, designed by architect Daberkow, about 500 m from the Town Hall distant building, which still lies immediately adjacent to the school and the secondary school, and also serves as the school library. In the library, regular readings and cultural events take place.
The Bavarian State Sports Association operates in Oberhaching a sports school, which is affiliated with the State Training Centre tennis. There is a possibility to attend training camps.
The Sports School has a swimming pool, which is at times open to the citizens of the community. The sports school hosted during the football World Cup in 2006, the team of Paraguay.
Clubs and organizations
The church has two volunteer fire departments in Oberhaching and Oberbiberg and their own readiness with Youth Red Cross of BRK District Association Munich. In the district of Furth is the " natural pool Furth ," which is operated by the Friends eV Further bathroom. There are also a whole range of sporting, cultural and social clubs.
Attractions
From a supply station for the workers during the construction of the railway, the Kugler Alm This Ausflugsgaststätte with large beer garden developed on the edge of Perlacher Forst is still a popular destination Munich and the residents of the surrounding communities. The Kugler Alm claims to be the inventor of the cyclists measure.
Nature Reserves
- Former quarry Deisenhofen, Geotop number 184A003
- Former quarry in Gleißental, Geotop number 184R002
Monuments
List of monuments in Oberhaching
Police
For the village Oberhaching the police station Unterhaching is responsible.