Assling
Assling is a municipality with 1853 inhabitants (as of 1 January 2013 ) in the district of Lienz ( East Tyrol ) of the federal state of Tyrol ( Austria ). The municipality is located in the judicial district of Lienz.
- 2.1 Population development
- 4.1 Population structure
- 4.2 Demographics
- 5.1 Workplaces and Employees
- 5.2 Tourism
- 5.3 Transport and Infrastructure
Geography
The municipality is located Assling in East Tyrol part of the Pusteria Valley between the towns Leisach and Anras. The municipal area extends to both sides of the valley both of Val Pusteria, but inhabited only the northern part of the Val Pusteria high road and the narrow part of the valley of the Drava.
Community structure
Katastralgemeinden are Bannenberg, castle - Vergein, Dörfl, costs, Oberassling, Penzendorf, scrap village, Thal, Unterassling.
Districts are Bannenberg, mountain, this castle, Dörfl, Herol, Klausen, costs, Mittenwald, Oberassling, Oberthal, Penzendorf, St. Justina, scrap village, Thal - Aue, Thal - Roman road Thal- Wilfern, Unterassling, Vergein.
The district has a valley station of the railway Pusteria. In Aßling are several plants could settle, next to it is a commuter community mainly in the nearby Lienz.
Assling is located at Val Pusteria Trail, which runs parallel to the main road a few hundred meters above the valley of Leisach after Abfaltersbach.
Neighboring communities
Anras, Hopfgarten in Defereggen, Leisach, Lienz, Oberlienz, Obertilliach, Schlaiten, Untertilliach
History
1030 Assling was first mentioned.
Demographics
Source: Population development of statistics in Austria 2007 there are 1982 inhabitants. 2008, there are 1945 inhabitants.
Coat of arms
In 1969 Assling was awarded the coat of arms. In silver and red split, each with a sickle averted in confused colors. The sickles indicate the formerly rich cultivation of corn.
Population
Population structure
2012 lived 1,881 people in the community Aßling. In terms of population Aßling was at this time the seventh largest municipality of the 33 municipalities in the district of Lienz. According to the 2001 census, 97.4 % of the population were Austrian citizens (Tirol: 90.6 % ) until the beginning of 2012, the value rose only slightly to 97.9 %. Of the 39 foreigners came 90 % from Europe and 79 % from EU countries. Of the population in 2012, only 3.1% were foreign-born, with 81 % of non- citizens born in Austria came from the EU Member States. (Tirol: 83.4 %) to the Roman Catholic Church in 2001, 97.6 % of the population known, 0.5 % had no religious or were Protestant.
The average age of the municipality 's population in 2001 was roughly the national average. 19.4 % of residents of Obertilliach were younger than 15 years ( Tirol: 18.4%), 59.2 % from 15 to 59 years old (Tirol: 63.0 %). The percentage of residents over 59 stood at 21.4%, slightly above the national average of 18.6 %. The average age of the population of Aßling increased significantly as a result. The proportion of under-15s fell by 1 January 2012 to 15.7 %, while the share of people between 15 and 59 years to 63.5 % went to the top. The proportion of 59 -year-old, however, decreased slightly to 20.8 %. Marital status in 2001 52.2 % of the inhabitants of Aßling were single, 40.9 % married, widowed, 5.1% divorced and 1.8%.
Demographics
The population of Aßling proceeded since the late 19th century compared to the Lienz district or the State of Tyrol well below average. Although the population was development from 1869 to the 1930s, parallel to the Lienz district, but thereafter, the township population grew to a much lesser degree and went back last significantly. After the population had changed little 1869-1923 and was only slightly increased by 5 %, began in the 1930s a steady growth which, however, was below the district average. Thus, the population increased 1951-1981 by 17% and reached 2,192 people in 1981 a peak. After population losses in the 1980s, the population of Aßling stagnated until the turn of the millennium, since Aßling lost around 14 % of its inhabitants. While the birth rate of the community turned out always positive since 2002 up to two years, the church lost due to a strong negative migration balance each year an average of 22 inhabitants.
Economy
Workplaces and employees
The study conducted as part of the Census Census of 2001 resulted in Assling 57 workplaces with 364 employees (excluding agriculture ), where 88 % were salaried employees. The number of workplaces showed a rise compared to the year 1991 by three companies (up 6 % ), the number of employees by 68 persons ( 23%) increased. The most important industry was 2001, the manufacturing sector with eleven factories and 170 employees ( 47 % of employees in Assling ). It was followed by the trade and repair of motor vehicles and household goods with seven workplaces and 36 employees and building and construction with six workplaces and 35 employees ( 10% each ). In Aßling were five companies with more than 20 employees, in particular the wood-processing operations such as carpenters and sawmill are an important pillar of Asslinger economy. The municipality has in Thal - Wilfern over an industrial estate on the B 100
Of the 856 economically active population of 354 people in 2001 went Assling Assling after their employment. 502 had to commute to work. Of the 45% of commuters had their place of work in the neighboring conurbation Lienz. Another 25 % were found in the rest of the district area a job, another 20 or 10% commuted to North Tyrol or in another state, one of the residents had to commute even abroad. In return, 227 people commuted one to Assling to work, with 88% of commuters came from the district and among particular population of Anras and Lienz were.
Tourism
Tourism in Assling has little economic importance and significantly lower than other overnight stays Osttiroler communities for the community. Aßling could include some 14,000 overnight in the tourism year 2011/12. In the summer half of 2012 recorded 11,545 Assling, in the winter of 2011/12, 2,747 nights. Both for the winter season, as well as for the summer season Aßling recorded since the turn of the millennium slight increase in overnight stays. Tourism intensity ( overnight stays per population ) belonged here both in summer and winter is among the lowest in the district of Lienz. The small number of overnight stays are also reflected in the types of accommodation in the community. So there is no hotel available but only inns, apartments, guesthouses and private accommodation. The municipality belongs, like all other communities Osttiroler for Tourism East Tyrol, where Assling is organized in the " holiday region Lienz Dolomites ".
At tourist infrastructure the municipality has the leisure center Vithal, the wildlife park Assling, a summer toboggan run, tennis courts and recreation garden Vitalpinum. In addition, climbers is a network of hiking trails and cyclists and mountain bikers Drauradweg of the Val Pusteria high road or the Wilferner and Kristeinertal available. For winter tourism Assling has a lift facility, a trail along the river Drava, natural toboggan runs as well as space for curling. There is also the possibility of ski tours.
Transport and Infrastructure
Aßling will transport links from the Drau Valley road (B 100) opened, connecting the community with Lienz in the East and in the West Sillian. Located on the sun terraces of the Val Pusteria villages in the municipality are also of the Pusteria High Road (L 324) crosses that leads from the neighboring community Leisach about Bannenberg, Unterassling and St. Justina to Anras and Abfaltersbach. Furthermore, there are two roads connecting the Drau Valley Road and the High Road Pusteria. These are on the one hand Asslinger road (L 359), which connects the district of Thal- Aue with the Oberthal district at the Val Pusteria High Road and St. Justina Street, which leads from Mittenwald an der Drau to castle and Vergein. In addition to these country roads, the community also has 60 km local roads. To the public transport network Assling is connected by railway stations of the Drau Valley in Thal and Mittenwald. Furthermore, the community opened up by buses Post AG from Lienz.
Aßling belongs to the Abwasserverband Lower Pusteria, which is 75% owned by the municipality Aßling and 25% owned by the municipality Anras. The Wastewater Association operates a fully biological sewage treatment plant was completed in 1997, which includes the districts Mittenwald, Ried, Raut and meadows of the community Anras cleans in addition to the entire sewage of the municipality in the district of Thal- Assling Roman road. With a design capacity of up to 4,200 inhabitants, the wastewater treatment plant operates as a single-stage activated sludge plant consisting of fine screens, grit and grease chamber, aeration tank 1, Nachbelüftungsbecken, aeration tanks 2 and 3 and the secondary clarifier. When receiving water is the Drava. The channeling of community Aßling was completed in 1995-199. In 2002, the 581 wastewater -producing objects in Assling to 91% to the sewerage system and the wastewater treatment plant angeschlossen.Der waste generated in the community, will be disposed of through the waste management association Tyrol ( AWVO ).
Culture and sights
Personalities
In Aßling were born:
- Irmgard Lukasser (* 1954), alpine skier
- Ignaz Mitterer (1850-1924), composer and church musician
- Maria Theurl - Walcher (* 1966), cross-country skier