Haplogroup L-M20

Haplogroup L is a haplogroup in human genetics of the Y chromosome.

Origin

This haplogroup is closely associated with South Asia. It has also been found in low density among populations in Central Asia, Southwest Asia, North Africa and Southern Europe along the coast of the Mediterranean. It is the subsequent haplogroup of haplogroup K (Y- DNA). It is believed that it was 30,000 years ago.

Subgroups

The subgroups of Haplogroup L with their distinctive mutations after 2011 ISOGG pedigree:

  • L (M11, M20, M22, M61/Page43, M185 ) L * Europe from Ireland to Eastern Europe
  • L1 ( M295 ) Western Europe to South Asia L1 *
  • L1a ( M27, M76, P329 ) India, Sri Lanka; Pakistan, southern Iran and Arabia (moderate occurrence); Europe (low occurrence)
  • L1b ( M317 ) Central Asia, Southwest Asia, Central Europe L1b *
  • L1b1 ( M349 ) mainly in Europe
  • L1b2 ( M274 )
  • L1c *
  • L1C1 ( PC3 ) found in Kalash ( Chitral )
Haplogroup K-M9 Kalash people Early human migrations Y-chromosomal Adam Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America European Journal of Human Genetics Macro-haplogroup A(X-BT) Haplogroup B-M60 Haplogroup D-M174 Haplogroup E-M96 Haplogroup C-M130 Haplogroup F-M89 Haplogroup G-M201 Haplogroup H-M69 Haplogroup I-M170 Haplogroup J-P209 Haplogroup T-M184 Haplogroup S-M230 Haplogroup M-P256 Haplogroup P-M45 Haplogroup Q-M242 Haplogroup N-M231 Haplogroup O-M175
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