Haplogroup C-M130

Haplogroup C is a human genetics Haplogroup of the Y chromosome.

Origin

Haplogroup C seems to have originated shortly after the mutation M 168, probably 60,000 years before the present. Although haplogroup C in the indigenous populations of Mongolia, the Russian Far East, found in Polynesia, Australia, and in lesser numbers on the Korean Peninsula, it reaches its greatest diversity in the modern population of India. It is therefore assumed that Haplogroup C originated there or spent the longest time of evolution in India and the South Asian coastal region. There was a large migration along the Asian coast instead to Southeast Asia and Australia. It is believed that the haplogroup reached by carriers of the Na - Dene culture in the northwestern Pacific coast of America, 6000-8000 years before the Current Map. Some have assumed that the haplogroups C and D came through a small population group to East Asia, which successfully populated as the first in the region. However, the distribution areas of the two haplogroups differ from one another and have varying subgroups that occur in large numbers among the Australian Aborigines, Polynesians, Vietnamese, Kazakhs, Mongols, Manchus, Koreans, and indigenous inhabitants of the Russian Far East, while D in large numbers Tibetan, Japanese, and inhabitants of the Andaman Islands occur and found no spread in India and among the aborigines of America and Oceania. Haplogroup C is very common in Central Asia and it is believed that they were scattered by the Mongols Genghis Khan ranged widely across Asia.

Subgroups

The subgroups of haplogroup C with its crucial mutation according to the 2008 ISOGG pedigree:

  • C ( RPS4Y [ M130 ] M216, P184, P255, P260 ) C * was found particularly in South Asia and Southeast Asia
  • C1 (M8, M105, M131, P122 ) is limited to low before in Japan C1 *
  • C1a ( P121 )
  • C2 *
  • C2a (formerly C2b ) ( M208 ) C2a *
  • C2a1 (formerly C2a ) ( P33 )
  • C2A2 ( P54 )
  • C3 * Typical of Buryats, Mongols, Dauren, Kalmyks, Manchus, Xibe Oroqen, Koryaken, Itelmens; is also in significant numbers in other Tungusic peoples, Koreans, Ainu, Niwchen, Altaians, Tuwinern, Uzbeks, and Han Chinese
  • C3a ( M93 ) was found sporadically in Japanese
  • C3b ( P39 ) Typical of Na - Dene languages ​​in North America
  • C3c ( M48, M77, M86 ) Typical of Nordtungusische peoples, Kazakhs, Oirat, Kalmyk, Outer Mongolians, Yukagirs, Niwchen, Koryaken, and Itelmens, with an average spread at Südtungusischen peoples inside Mongols, Buryats, Tuwinern, Yakuts, Chukchi Kyrgyz, Uyghur, Uzbeks, Karakalpaks, Tajiks and
  • C3d ( M407 ) was sporadically found in Yakuts and Han Chinese
  • C3e ( P53.1 )
  • C3f ( P62 )
  • C4 *
  • C4a (formerly C4b ) ( M210 )
  • C4b (formerly C4a ) ( DYS390.1 del )
  • C5 *
  • C5a ( P92 )
Manchu people Melanesia Daur people Ainu people Japanese people Yukaghir people Arabian Peninsula Early human migrations Y-chromosomal Adam Douglas C. Wallace Macro-haplogroup A(X-BT) Haplogroup B-M60 Haplogroup D-M174 Haplogroup E-M96 Haplogroup F-M89 Haplogroup G-M201 Haplogroup H-M69 Haplogroup I-M170 Haplogroup J-P209 Haplogroup K-M9 Haplogroup L-M20 Haplogroup T-M184 Haplogroup S-M230 Haplogroup M-P256 Haplogroup P-M45 Haplogroup Q-M242 Haplogroup N-M231 Haplogroup O-M175
375018
de