Heinersreuth

Heinersreuth is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth ( the district of Upper Franconia) and is located about four kilometers north- west of the county town of Bayreuth on the B 85 On the political community have been part of the municipal reform in 1973, the formerly independent communities Altenplos, Cottenbach and Unterwaiz.

  • 2.1 religions
  • 2.2 Amalgamations
  • 2.3 Population development
  • 3.1 Town Hall
  • 3.2 Mayor
  • 3.3 municipal
  • 3.4 Local Taxes
  • 3.5 community partnerships
  • 4.1 monuments
  • 5.1 Economics
  • 5.2 Education
  • 5.3 traffic
  • 6.1 Sons and daughters of the town

Geography

Location

The municipal area is largely dominated by the valley of the Red Maines. Overall, the river crosses it at around five kilometers, the municipality and thereby flows of 324 m above sea level. NN ( Heinersreuth ) to 316 m above sea level. NN ( Altenplos ). One of the highest and best-known surveys of the township, the already highly visible Bleyer ( 396 m above sea level. NN ) because, on its slopes there are large parts of the village Heinersreuth.

Seen wide-area, the community is located between the famous landscapes of the Fichtelgebirge and the Franconian Switzerland.

Districts

The municipality Heinersreuth has 18 officially named districts:

  • Altenplos
  • Cottenbach
  • Denzenlohe
  • Dürr meadows
  • Corridor
  • Green trench
  • Hahnenhof
  • Heinersreuth
  • Light fir
  • Martin Reuth
  • Neuenplos
  • Sorg
  • Stock House
  • Tannenbach
  • Unterkonnersreuth
  • Unterwaiz
  • Vollhof
  • Weikenreuth

Neighboring communities

Neighboring municipalities are (from north clockwise beginning ): Neudrossenfeld, Bindlach and Bayreuth.

History

For the first time Heinersreuth was mentioned as a small settlement in 1396 in writing. The municipal coat of arms is reminiscent of the masters of ponds, which are detectable in Heinersreuth of 1464 until its extinction in 1604 and in Altenplos 1464-1549 as landlords, as well as to the Lords of Wallenrode who were resident in Altenplos 1549-1728. The former Office of the Prussian principality of Bayreuth since 1792 fell in the Peace of Tilsit in 1807 to France and came to Bavaria in 1810.

In the district Altenplos northwest of the city core to lock Altenplos is. Once the fortress was built around 1740 was the residence of the Barons of stone. The building is a baroque building was designed by the architect Johann Friedrich Grael. It was built on the remains of a late medieval castle. Am Schloss extensive renovations have been made, so that the building now is in excellent condition.

Religions

The majority of the population is traditionally Protestant. The Protestant Church of Reconciliation was inaugurated in 1937.

Incorporations

On 1 January 1978, until then independent municipality was incorporated Altenplos. On May 1, 1978 Cottenbach and Unterwaiz and a part of the dissolved municipality Altdrossenfeld hinzu.Am January 1, 2011 came a part of the district of Bayreuth was incorporated.

Population Development

In the field of community lived on 31 December 2009 3746 inhabitants after 3756 inhabitants were counted in 2000.

The following table shows the population development of the individual districts 1840-1990, with the other column, the remaining parts of municipalities Dürr meadows, light pine and Sorg are meant. It can be seen that rather Farming districts, such as Cottenbach, have a rather stagnant population, while the population of the whole municipality has more than doubled.

Policy

Town hall

The building of the Town Hall Heiner Reuther was built as a school house in the early 20th century. After the opening of the present school building in 1963 apartments were temporarily housed in the building. The conversion into a modern town hall began in the fall of 1988 and lasted two years. On September 15, 1990, the Town Hall was inaugurated and presented with an open day the inhabitants.

Mayor

Mayor since 1996, Hans Dötsch (SPD). Its predecessor was Arnold Gebelein (SPD).

Parish council

The local elections of 2002 and 2008 led to the following distributions seat in the municipal council:

Municipal taxes

In 2010, the municipal tax revenue amounted to € 2,216,000, of which € 377,000 euro trade tax revenue ( net).

Community partnerships

Heinersreuth has partnerships with the Austrian Fehring in Southeastern Styria and Schwarzkollm, a suburb of Hoyerswerda in Saxony.

Culture and sights

Monuments

→ List of monuments in Heinersreuth

Economy and infrastructure

Economy

It was in 2010 according to official statistics in the manufacturing sector and 155 in the area of ​​trade and transport 107 persons work at the workplace. Social insurance contributions at residence, there were a total of 1308. In manufacturing, there was an operation in the construction of three plants. In addition, there were 18 farms with an agricultural area of ​​at least two acres, which managed a total of 912 acres; which were 504 hectares of arable land and 286 acres of permanent pasture area.

Education

In 2011 there were the following educational institutions:

  • Three kindergartens; of a total of 146 kindergarten places were 145 occupied
  • An elementary school with seven teachers for 114 students ( school year 2010 /2011)

Traffic

By Heinersreuth leads the federal highway 85, which belongs in this section for Beer and Castle Road. The community Heinersreuth requested the downgrade of the B85 to the main road. This should be implemented not only by other signs, but also by dismantling, thus reducing the road. This was controversial because narrower roadways are widened elsewhere on the B 85 to eliminate hazards. This lane closure should result in a reduction of traffic by 70%. For this, the community Heinersreuth requested the transfer of the B85 to the A 70, which was declined by the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior, because the road is classified correctly. The Ministry wrote in his reasons for the refusal, that a discharge is only possible through a bypass. For this purpose, a feasibility study has already been created. Result of this feasibility study is that a bypass on both sides is possible. Due to the 15 000 vehicles that travel daily through Heinersreuth, is to start from a high relief of the village center through a bypass.

Heinersreuth was on the railway line Bayreuth Altstadt- Kulmbach. The last train ran in 1973 by the place. Then the line was closed, the tracks were removed.

Heinersreuth lies along the popular Main Bike Trail. The Heiner Reuther are avid cyclists and put together for improved cycling routes. Unfortunately, there is a danger point when crossing the bike path at Hahnenhof, therefore, should with great personal commitment of citizens another bike path be built to give the B 85 no longer have to cross at the point of danger in Hahnenhof.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the town

  • Hans Friedel (1871-1937), Commercial Director and Director of Lonza AG (now Lonza Group ) in Basel, President of the German Chamber of Commerce in Switzerland, patrons and honorary citizen of his home town
  • Star Rolf Schmidt -Holtz (* 1948), journalist, former editor in chief of the WDR and the magazine, since 2001 CEO of Bertelsmann Music Group ( BMG)
Fichtel Mountains Treaties of Tilsit Westdeutscher Rundfunk Ahorntal Betzenstein Eckersdorf Emtmannsberg Fichtelberg, Bavaria Gesees Goldkronach Haag, Upper Franconia Hummeltal Kirchenpingarten Mehlmeisel Mistelbach, Bavaria Plankenfels Plech Schnabelwaid Seybothenreuth Warmensteinach Integrated Authority File
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