List of state leaders in 1903

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3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
3.2 Middle East
3.3 Central Asia

Africa

Egypt ( nominally Ottoman Khedivat, de facto British protectorate ) Khedive Abbas Hilmi II (1892-1914)
General: Viscount Evelyn Baring (1883-1907)

Ethiopia Emperor Menelik II (1889-1913)

Liberia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Garretson W. Gibson (1900-1904)

America

North America

Canada Head of state: King: Edward VII (1901-1910)
Governor General: Gilbert Elliot - Murray - Kynynmond, 4th Earl of Minto ( 1898-1904 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier (1896-1911)

Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Porfirio Díaz (1876, 1877-1880, 1884-1911 )

United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)

Central America

Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ascension Esquivel Ibarra (8 May 1901-1906 )

Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: (provisional) President Horacio Vásquez ( 1902-23. March 1903 )
President Alejandro Woss y Gil ( March 27 to October 24 1903)
President Carlos Felipe Morales (24 October 1903-1906 )

El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tomás Regalado ( 1898-1. March 1903 )
President Pedro José Escalón (March 1, 1903-1907 )

Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Estrada Cabrera (1898-1920)

Haiti Heads of state and head of government: President Pierre Nord Alexis (1902-1908)

Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Terence Sierra ( 1899-1. February 1903 )
President Juan Ángel Arias ( 1 February to 13 April 1903)
President Manuel Bonilla (13 April 1903-1907 )

Cuba Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tomás Estrada Palma (1902-1906)

Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Santos Zelaya (1893-1909)

Panama Heads of State and Head of Government: Demetrio H. Brid President of the Municipal Council ( November 3 to November 4 1903)
Provisional Government Junta José Agustín Arango, Tomás Arias, Federico Boyd (November 4, 1903-1904 )

South America

Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President General Julio Argentino Roca (1898-1904)

Bolivia Heads of state and head of government: President Jose Manuel Pando (1899-1904)

Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves (1902-1906)

Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Germán Riesco (1901-1906)

Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Leonidas Plaza (1901-1905)

Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Manuel Marroquín (1900-1904)

Paraguay Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Antonio Escurra (1902-1904)

Peru Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Eduardo López de Romaña (. 1899-8 September 1903 )
President Manuel Candamo Iriarte (1895, September 8, 1903 to 1904 )

Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Juan Lindolfo Cuesta ( 1899-1. March 1903 )
President José Batlle y Ordóñez (March 1, 1903-1907 )

Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: General Cipriano Castro (1899-1908)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bhutan Ruler: Choley Ngodub Yeshe (1903-1905)

China Ruler: Emperor Guangxu (1875-1908, nominal)
Regent: the Empress Dowager Cixi (1898-1908)

British India Kaiser: Edward VII (1901-1910)
Viceroy George Curzon (1899-1904)

Japan Head of State: Emperor Mutsuhito (1852-1912)
Head of government: Prime Minister Marquis Katsura taro (1901-1906)

Korea Ruler: Emperor Gojong (1897-1907)

Nepal Head of state: King Prithvi (1881-1911)
Head of government: Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1901-1929)

Siam (now Thailand) Ruler: King Chulalongkorn (1868-1910)

Middle East

Head of government: Haji Mirza Ali Khan Sinaki (1897 -? )

Central Asia

Afghanistan Ruler: Emir Habibullah Khan (1901-1919)

Australasia

Australia Head of state: King Edward VII (since 1901) Governor General: John Hope ( since 1901 to 9 January 1903)
Hallam Tennyson (since January 9, 1903 )

Europe

Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Emile Loubet (1899-1906)
Bishop of Urgell: Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenoller (1902-1906)

Belgium Head of state: King Leopold II (1865-1909) Head of government: Prime Minister Paul de Smet de Naeyer (1899-1907)

Bulgaria Prince: Ferdinand I (1887-1918) ( Zar 1908 )

Denmark Head of state: King Christian IX. (1863-1906) Head of government: President Johan Henrik Deuntzer (1901-1905)

German Empire Kaiser Wilhelm II (1888-1918) Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow (1900-1909)

Duke: Frederick I (1871-1904) Minister of State: Johann von Dallwitz (1903-1909)

Grand Duke Friedrich I. (1856-1907) State Minister: Arthur Brauer (1901-1905)

King Otto I. (1886-1913) Regent Prince Regent Luitpold (1886-1912) Chairman of the Council of Ministers: Friedrich Graf von Crailsheim Krafft (1890-1903)
Chairman of the Council of Ministers: Clemens Freiherr von Podewils - Dürniz (1903-1912)

Regent: Prince Albrecht of Prussia (1885-1906)

Mayor: Alfred Dominicus Pauli (1891 ) ( 1896) (1898 ) ( 1903) (1905 ) ( 1908) (1910 )

Reichsstatthalter: Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe -Langenburg (1894-1907) State Secretary of the Ministry of Alsace- Lorraine: Matthias Ernst von Koller (1901-1908)

First Mayor: Johann Heinrich Burchard (1903 ) (1906 ) ( 1908-1909 ) ( 1912)

Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig (1892-1918) President of Total Ministry: Carl Rothe (1898-1906)

Prince Alexander (1895-1905) Regent: Ernst Graf zu Lippe- Biesterfeld (1897-1904)

Mayor: Heinrich Klug (1899-1900) (1903-1904)

Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV (1897-1918)

Grand Duke Friedrich Wilhelm (1860-1904)

Grand Duke Friedrich August II (1900-1918) Minister of State: Wilhelm Friedrich Willich (1900-1908)

King William II (1888-1918) Prime Minister: Bernhard von Bülow (1900-1909)

Prince Heinrich XXIV (1902-1918) Regent: Heinrich XIV ( Reuss Younger Line ) ( 1902-1908 )

Prince Heinrich XIV (1867-1913)

King Georg (1902-1904) Chairman of the Department: Karl Georg Levin of Metzsch -Reichenbach (1901-1906)

Duke Ernst I. (1853-1908)

Duke Carl Eduard ( Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ) ( 1900-1918 ) Regent: Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe -Langenburg (1900-1905)

Duke: George II (1866-1914)

Grand Duke Wilhelm Ernst (1901-1918)

Prince Georg (1893-1911)

Prince Günther Victor (1890-1918)

Prince Karl Günther (1880-1909)

Prince Friedrich (1893-1918)

King William II (1891-1918) President of the State Ministry: Wilhelm August Breitling (1901-1906)

France President: Émile Loubet (1899-1906) Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Émile Combes (1902-1905)

Greece King: George I (1863-1913)
Head of government: Prime Minister Theodoros Deligiannis ( 1902-27. May 1903 )
Prime Minister George Theotokis ( 27 May to 11 July 1903)
Prime Minister Dimitrios Rallis ( 11 July to 19 December 1903)
Prime Minister George Theotokis (19 December 1903-1904 )

Italy Head of state: King Victor Emmanuel III. (1900-1946)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Giuseppe Zanardelli ( 1901-3. November 1903 )
President of the Council of Ministers Giovanni Giolitti (November 3, 1903 to 1905 )

Liechtenstein Ruler: Prince Johann II (1858-1929)

Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duke Adolf I (1839-1905, nominal)
Regent: Crown Prince William Alexander (1902-1905)
Head of government: President of the Government Eyschen Paul (1888-1915)

Monaco Prince Albert I (1889-1922)

Montenegro Prince Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860-1918) ( from 1910 king) Head of government: Prime Minister Herzog Bozo Petrovic - Njegos (1879-1905)

Netherlands Head of state: Queen Wilhelmina (1890-1948)
Head of government: Prime Minister Abraham Kuyper (July 31, 1901-1905 )

Ottoman Empire (now Turkey) Head of State: Sultan Abdulhamid II (1876-1909)
Head of government: Grand Vizier Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha ( 1901-15. January 1903 )
Grand Vizier Mehmed Ferid Pasha (15 January 1903-1908 )

Austria - Hungary Head of State: Emperor Franz Joseph I (1848-1916)
Head of government ( Austria ): Prime Minister Ernst von Koerber ( 1900-1904 )
Head of government (Hungary): Prime Minister Kálmán Szell ( 1899-27. June 1903 )
Prime Minister Count Károly Khuen Héderváry ( 27 June to 3 November 1903)
Prime Minister Count István Tisza (November 3, 1903 to 1905 )

Portugal Head of state: King Charles I (1889-1908) Head of government: Prime Minister Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro Rodolfo (1900-1904)

Romania King: Charles I (1866-1914) ( until 1881 prince) Head of government: Prime Minister Alexandru Dimitrie Sturdza (1901-1906)

Russia Tsar Nicholas II (1894-1917)

San Marino Captains Regent: Gemino Gozi, Giacomo Marcucci ( 1902-1. April 1903 )
Federico Gozi, Nullo Balducci ( 1 April to 1 October 1903)
Borbiconi Marino, Francesco Marcucci (October 1, 1903-1904 )

Sweden & Norway Head of state: King Oscar II (1872-1907)
Head of government (Sweden): Erik Gustaf Boström Minister of State ( 1902-1905 )
Head of government (Norway): Minister of State Otto Albert Blehr ( 1902-22. October 1903 )
State Minister Francis Hagerup (22 October 1903-1905 )

Switzerland Federal President Adolf Deucher (1886, 1897, 1903, 1909)
Federal: Ernst Brenner, Robert Comtesse, Adolf Deucher, Ludwig Forrer, Eduard Müller, Marc -Émile Ruchet, Josef Zemp

Serbia King Alexander I Obrenović (1889-1903)
King Peter I.Karadjordjevic (1903-1921)
Head of government: Prime Minister Dimitrije Cincar - Marković (1902-1903)
Prime Minister Jovan Đ. Avakumovic (1903 )
Prime Minister Sava Grujic (1903-1904)

Spain Head of state: King Alfonso XIII. (1886-1931)
Head of government: Government President Francisco Silvela Le Much Leuze (6 December 1902-20. July 1903 )
Government President Raimundo Fernández Villaverde (20 July 1903-5. December 1903 )
Government President Antonio Maura Montaner (5 December 1903-16. December 1904 )

United Kingdom Head of state: King Edward VII (1901-1910)
Head of government: Prime Minister Earl Arthur Balfour (1902-1905)

Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer Menelik II. List of Governors General of Canada List of Prime Ministers of Canada Terencio Sierra Guangxu Emperor British Raj Gojong of the Korean Empire Prithvi of Nepal List of governors-general of Australia Edmund Barton Alfred Deakin Leopold II of Belgium List of Bulgarian monarchs Ferdinand I of Bulgaria Christian IX of Denmark Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt Otto of Bavaria Regency Duchy of Brunswick Bremen Alexander, Prince of Lippe Ernest II, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz George, King of Saxony Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach George I of Greece Georgios Theotokis Victor Emmanuel III of Italy Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Albert I, Prince of Monaco List of rulers of Montenegro Nicholas I of Montenegro Wilhelmina of the Netherlands Carlos I of Portugal Peter I of Serbia

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