List of state leaders in 1909

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3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
3.2 Middle East
3.3 Central Asia

Africa

Ethiopia Emperor Menelik II (1889-1913)

Liberia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Arthur Barclay (1904-1912)

America

North America

Canada Head of state: King Edward VII (1901-1910)
Governor General Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey ( 1904-1911 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier (1896-1911)

Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Porfirio Díaz (1876-1911)

Newfoundland Head of State King Edward VII (1907-1910)
Governor General: William MacGregor (1907-1909)
Ralph Champneys Williams (1909-1913)
Head of government: Prime Minister Robert Bond ( 1907-2. March 1909 )
Prime Minister Edward Patrick Morris (March 2, 1909 to 1917 )

United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Theodore Roosevelt ( 1901-4. March 1909 )
President William Howard Taft (4 March 1909 to 1913 )

Central America

Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Cleto González Víquez (1906-1910)

Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ramón Cáceres (1906-1911)

El Salvador Heads of state and head of government: President Fernando Figueroa (1907-1911)

Guatemala Heads of state and head of government: President Jose Manuel Estrada Cabrera (1898-1920)

Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President François C. Antoine Simon (1908-1911)

Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Miguel R. Dávila (1907-1911)

Cuba ( occupied until January 28 ) Heads of State and Head of Government: ( de facto) U.S. governor Charles Edward Magoon ( 1906-28. January 1909 )
President José Miguel Gómez (January 28, 1909-1913 )

Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Santos Zelaya ( 1893-21 . December 1909 )
President José Madriz (21 December 1909-1910 )

Panama Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Domingo de Obaldía (1908-1910)

South America

Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Figueroa Alcorta (1906-1910)

Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ismael Montes ( 1904-12. August 1909 )
President Heliodorus Villazón (August 12, 1909-1913 )

Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: President Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena ( 1906-14. June 1909 )
(acting) Nilo Peçanha (14 June 1909-1910 )

Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: Chairman Pedro Montt Montt (1906-1910)

Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Eloy Alfaro (1906-1911)

Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Reyes (1908 - August 1909 )
(acting) General Jorge Holguín ( August 1909 )
President Ramón González Valencia ( August 1909-1910 )

Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Emiliano González Navero (1908-1910)

Peru Heads of State and Head of Government: President Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo (1908-1912)

Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Claudio Williman (1907-1911)

Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: General Juan Vicente Gómez (1908-1914)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bhutan Ruler: King Ugyen Wangchuk (1907-1926)

China Ruler: Emperor Pu Yi (1908-1912, nominal)
Regent: Zaifeng (1908-1911)

British India Kaiser: Edward VII (1901-1910)
Viceroy: Gilbert Elliot - Murray - Kynynmound (1905-1910)

Japan Head of State: Emperor Mutsuhito (1852-1912)
Head of government: Prime Minister Katsura taro (1908-1911)

Nepal Head of state: King Prithvi (1881-1911)
Head of government: Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1901-1929)

Siam (now Thailand) Ruler: King Chulalongkorn (1868-1910)

Middle East

Persia (now Iran) Head of state: Mohammed Ali Shah (1907-1909)
Ahmad Shah Qajar (1909-1925)
Head of government: Sepahsalar A'zam (1909 )

Central Asia

Afghanistan Ruler: King Habibullah Khan (1901-1919)

Australasia

Australia Head of state: King Edward VII (1907-1910)
Governor General Earl William Ward (1908-1911)
Head of government: Prime Minister Andrew Fisher ( 1908-2. June 1909 )
Prime Minister Alfred Deakin (June 2, 1909-1910 )

New Zealand Head of state: King Edward VII (1907-1910)
Governor: William Baron Plunket (1907-1910)
Head of government: Prime Minister Joseph Ward (1907-1912)

Europe

Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Armand Fallières (1906-1913)
Bishop of Urgell: Juan y Benlloch Vivó (1907-1919)

Belgium Head of state: King Leopold II ( 1865-17. December 1909 )
King Albert I (December 17, 1909-1934 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Frans Schollaert (1908-1911)

Bulgaria Head of State: Tsar Ferdinand I (October 5, 1908 to 1918 )
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Aleksandar Malinow (October 5, 1908 to 1911 )

Denmark Head of State: King Frederick VIII (1906-1912)
Head of government: President Niels Neergaard ( 1908-16. August 1909 )
President Ludvig Holstein - Ledreborg ( 16 August-28 October 1909)
Council President Carl Theodor Zahle (28 October 1909-1910 )

German Empire Kaiser Wilhelm II (1888-1918) Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow (1900-1909)
Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann -Hollweg (1909-1917)

Duke Frederick II (1904-1918) Minister of State: Johann von Dallwitz (1903-1909)

Grand Duke Frederick II (1907-1918) Minister of State: Alexander of shower (1905-1917)

King Otto I. (1886-1913) Regent Prince Regent Luitpold (1886-1912) Chairman of the Council of Ministers: Clemens Freiherr von Podewils - Dürniz (1903-1912)

Regent: Duke Johann Albrecht of Mecklenburg (1907-1913)

Mayor: Victor William Marcus ( 1907) (1909 ) ( 1912)

Reichsstatthalter: Prince Karl von Wedel (1907-1914) State Secretary of the Ministry of Alsace- Lorraine: Hugo Freiherr wrath of Bulach (1908-1914)

First Mayor: Johann Heinrich Burchard (1903 ) (1906 ) ( 1908-1909 ) ( 1912)

Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig (1892-1918) President of Total Ministry: Christian Ewald (1906-1918)

Prince Leopold IV (1905-1918)

Mayor: Johann Georg Eschenburg (1905-1906) (1909-1910) (1913-1914)

Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV (1897-1918)

Grand Duke Adolf Friedrich V (1904-1914)

Grand Duke: August II (1900-1918) Minister of State: Julius Friedrich Heinrich Ruhstrat (1908-1916)

King William II (1888-1918) Prime Minister: Bernhard von Bülow (1900-1909)
Prime Minister: Theobald von Bethmann -Hollweg (1909-1917)

Prince Heinrich XXIV (1902-1918) Regent: Heinrich XXVII. (1908-1918)

Prince Heinrich XIV (1867-1913) Regent: Heinrich XXVII. (1908-1913)

King Friedrich August III. (1904-1918) Chairman of the Department: Konrad Wilhelm von Rüger (1906-1910)

Duke Ernst II (1908-1918)

Duke Carl Eduard (1900-1918)

Duke: George II (1866-1914)

Grand Duke Wilhelm Ernst (1901-1918)

Prince Georg (1893-1911)

Prince Günther Victor (1890-1918)

Prince Karl Günther (1880-1909)
Prince Günther Victor (1909-1918)

Prince Friedrich (1893-1918)

King William II (1891-1918) President of the State Ministry: Karl von Weizsäcker (1906-1918)

France Head of state: President Armand Fallières (1906-1913)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Georges Clemenceau ( 1906-24. July 1909 )
President of the Council of Ministers Aristide Briand (24 July 1909-1911 )

Greece Head of state: King George I (1863-1913)
Head of government: Prime Minister George Theotokis ( 1905-29. July 1909 )
Prime Minister Dimitrios Rallis ( 29 July-28 August 1909)
Prime Minister Kiriakoulis Mavromichalis (August 28, 1909-1910 )

Italy Head of state: King Victor Emmanuel III. (1900-1946)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Giovanni Giolitti ( 1906-11. December 1909 )
President of the Council of Ministers Sidney Sonnino (December 11, 1909-1910 )

Liechtenstein Ruler: Prince Johann II (1858-1929)

Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duke Wilhelm IV (1905-1912)
Head of government: President of the Government Eyschen Paul (1888-1915)

Monaco Prince Albert I (1889-1922)

Montenegro Head of State: Prince Nikola (1860-1918)
Head of government: Prime Minister Lazar Tomanovic (1907-1912)

Netherlands Head of state: Queen Wilhelmina (1890-1948)
Head of government: Prime Minister Theo Heemskerk (1908-1913)

Norway Head of state: King Haakon VII (1906-1957)
Head of government: Prime Minister Gunnar Knudsen (1908-1910)

Ottoman Empire (now Turkey) ruler: Sultan Abdulhamid II ( 1876-27. April 1909 )
Sultan Mehmed V (27 April 1909-1918 )

Austria - Hungary Head of State: Emperor Franz Joseph I (1848-1916)
Head of government: Prime Minister Richard Freiherr von Bienerth (1908-1911)

Portugal Head of state: King Emmanuel II (1908-1910)
Head of government: Prime Minister Artur Alberto de Campos Henriques ( 1908-11. April 1909 )
Prime Minister Sebastião Custódio de Sousa Teles ( 11 April-14 May 1909)
Prime Minister Venceslaus de Sousa Pereira de Lima ( 14 May to 22 December 1909)
Prime Minister Francisco Antonio da Veiga Beirão (December 22, 1909-1910 )

Romania Head of state: King Charles I (1881-1914)
Head of government: Prime Minister Alexandru Dimitrie Sturdza ( 1907-9. January 1909 )
Prime Minister Ion IC Brătianu (9 January 1909-1911 )

Russia Tsar Nicholas II (1894-1917)

San Marino Captains Regent: Olinto Amati, Raffaele Michetti ( 1908-1. April 1909 )
Luigi Tonnini, Domenico Suzzi Valli ( 1 April to 1 October 1909)
Marino Borbiconi, Giacomo Marcucci (October 1, 1909-1910 )

Sweden Head of state: King Gustav V (1907-1950)
Head of government: Prime Minister Arvid Lindman (1906-1911)

Switzerland Federal President Adolf Deucher (1886, 1897, 1903, 1909)
Federal: Ernst Brenner, Robert Comtesse, Adolf Deucher, Ludwig Forrer, Eduard Müller, Marc -Emile Ruchet, Josef Anton Schobinger

Serbia Head of state: King Peter I (1903-1918)
Head of government: Prime Minister Petar Velimirović (1908-1909)
Prime Minister Stojan Novakovic (1909 )
Prime Minister Nikola Pašić (1909-1910)

Spain Head of state: King Alfonso XIII. (1886-1931)
Head of government: Government President Antonio Maura Montaner (25 January 1907-21. October 1909 )
Segismundo Moret Government President Prendergast (21 October 1909-9. February 1910 )

United Kingdom Head of state: King Edward VII (1901-1910)
Head of government: Prime Minister Herbert Henry Asquith Earl (1908-1916)

Menelik II. History of Liberia History of Mexico Afonso Pena Druk Gyalpo Zaifeng, Prince Chun British Raj Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto Prithvi of Nepal Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar William Humble Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley Leopold II of Belgium Albert I of Belgium Ferdinand I of Bulgaria Aleksandar Malinov Friedrich II, Duke of Anhalt Otto of Bavaria Regency Duchy of Brunswick Duke John Albert of Mecklenburg Bremen Adolphus Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Frederick Augustus III of Saxony Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach George I of Greece Georgios Theotokis Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis Victor Emmanuel III of Italy Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Albert I, Prince of Monaco Nicholas I of Montenegro Wilhelmina of the Netherlands Venceslau de Sousa Pereira de Lima Marc-Émile Ruchet Peter I of Serbia

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