List of state leaders in 1936

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3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
3.2 Middle East
3.3 Central Asia

Africa

Egypt Head of state: King Fuad I ( 1922-28. April 1936 )
King Faruq (28 April 1936-1952 )

Prime Minister Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha ( 1934-30. January 1936 )
Prime Minister Ali Maher Pasha ( 30 January to 9 May 1936 from 1939 to 1940, 1952, 1952)
Prime Minister Mustafa Nahhas Pasha - to (9 May 1936-1937 )

Ethiopia ruler: Emperor Haile Selassie (. 1930-2 May 1936 )
King Victor Emmanuel III. , Emperor of Ethiopia (9 May 1936-1941 )

Liberia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Edwin Barclay (1930-1944)

South Africa Head of state: King George V ( 1910-20. January 1936 )
King Edward VIII ( 20 January-11 December 1936)
King George VI. (December 11, 1936-1952 )

America

North America

Canada Head of state: King George V ( 1910-20. January 1936 )
King Edward VIII ( 20 January-11 December 1936)
King George VI. (December 11, 1936-1952 )
Governor General John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir ( 1935-1940 )
Head of government: Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King (1935-1948)

Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (1934-1940)

United States Heads of State and Head of Government: President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945)

Central America

Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno ( 1932-8. May 1936 )
President León Cortés Castro (8 May 1936-1940 )

Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Trujillo (1930-1938)

El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (1935-1944)

Guatemala Heads of state and head of government: President Jorge Ubico Castañeda (1931-1944)

Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Sténio Vincent (1930-1941)

Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tiburcio Carias Andino (1933-1949)

Cuba Heads of State and Head of Government: ( temporarily ) José Agripino Barnet ( 1935-20. May 1936 )
President Miguel Mariano Gómez ( 20 May to 24 December 1936)
President Federico Laredo Brú (24 December 1936-1940 )

Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Juan Bautista Sacasa ( 1933-9. June 1936 )
President Carlos Alberto Brenes Jarquín (June 9, 1936 to 1937 )

Panama Heads of State and Head of Government: President Harmodio Arias Madrid ( 1932-1. October 1936 )
President Juan Demóstenes Arosemena (October 1, 1936-1939)

South America

Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: General Agustín Pedro Justo (1932-1938)

Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Luis Tejada Sorzano ( 1934-16. May 1936 )
President David Toro (May 22, 1936-1937 )

Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: President Getúlio Vargas (1930-1945)

Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Arturo Alessandri (1932-1938)

Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: (acting) Federico Páez ( 1935-1937 )

Colombia Heads of state and head of government: President Alfonso López Pumarejo (1934-1938)

Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Eusebio Ayala ( 1932-17. February 1936 )
Colonel Rafael Franco (February 18, 1936-1937 )

Peru Heads of state and head of government: President Oscar R. Benavides (1933-1939)

Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Gabriel Terra (1931-1938)

Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: General Eleazar López Contreras (1935-1941)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bhutan Ruler: King Jigme Wangchuk (1926-1952)

China Head of state: Chairman of the National Government Lin Sen (1931-1943)
Head of government: Chairman of the Executive Yuan Chiang Kai- shek (1935-1938)

British India Kaiser: George V (1910-1936)
Edward VIII ( to 11 December )
George VI. (1936-1947)

Freeman Freeman -Thomas (1931-1936)
Victor Alexander John Hope (1936-1943)

Japan Head of State: Emperor Hirohito (1926-1989)
Head of government: Prime Minister Okada Keisuke ( 1934-9. March 1936 )
Prime Minister Hirota Kōki (March 9, 1936 to 1937 )

Manchukuo (disputed ) Head of State: Emperor Pu Yi (1932-1945)
Head of government: Prime Minister Zhang Jinghui (1935-1945)

Nepal Head of state: King Tribhuvan (1911-1955)
Head of government: Prime Minister Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Juddha (1932-1945)

Siam (now Thailand) Head of state: King Ananda Mahidol (1935-1946)
Head of government: General Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena (1933-1938)

Southwest Asia

Iraq Head of state: King Ghazi (1933-1939)
Head of government: Prime Minister Yasin al - Hashimi (1935-1936)
Prime Minister Hikmat Sulayman (30 October 1936-1937 )

Yemen Ruler: King Yahya bin Muhammad (1918-1948)

Persia (now Iran) Head of state: Reza Shah Pahlavi (1925-1941)
Head of government:?

Transjordan (now Jordan) Ruler: Emir Abdallah ibn Husain I. (1921-1951)

Central Asia

Afghanistan Head of State: King Mohammed Zahir Shah (1933-1973)
Head of government: Prime Minister Sardar Mohammad Hashim Khan (1929-1946)

Mongolia Head of state: Chairman of the Grand State Churals Anandyn Amar ( 1932-22. March 1936 )
Chairman of the Grand State Churals Dansrabilegiin Dogsom (22 March 1936-1939)
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Peldschidiin Constricting ( 1932-22. March 1936 )
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Anandyn Amar (22 March 1936-1939)

Tibet ( disputed) Ruler: Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatsho (1935-1951)

Australasia

Australia Head of state: King George V ( 1910-20. January 1936 )
King Edward VIII ( 20 January-11 December 1936)
King George VI. (December 11, 1936-1952 )
Governor General: Isaac Isaacs ( 1931-23. January 1936 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Joseph Lyons (1932-1939)

New Zealand Head of state: King George V ( 1910-20. January 1936 )
King Edward VIII ( 20 January-11 December 1936)
King George VI. (December 11, 1936-1952 )
Governor General Viscount Monckton - Arundell, George (1935-1941)
Head of government: Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage (1935-1940)

Europe

Albania Head of state: King Ahmet Zogu (1925-1939)
Head of government: Prime Minister Mehdi Bej Frashëri (1935-1936)
Prime Minister Kosta Kota (1936-1939)

Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Albert Lebrun (1932-1940)
Bishop of Urgell: Justi Guitart i Vilardebó (1920-1940)

Belgium Head of state: King Leopold III. (1934-1951)
Head of government: Prime Minister Paul Van Zeeland (1935-1937)

Bulgaria Head of State: Tsar Boris III. (1918-1943)
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Georgi Kjoseiwanow (1935-1940)

Denmark Head of state: King Christian X (1912-1947)
Head of government: Minister of State Thorvald Stauning (1929-1942)

German Empire Heads of State and Head of Government: " Fuehrer and Reich Chancellor " Adolf Hitler (1933-1945)

Estonia Heads of State and Head of Government: State protector and Prime Minister Konstantin Pats (1933-1940)

Finland Head of state: President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud (1931-1937)
Head of government: Toivo Mikael Kivimäki Minister of State ( 1932-7. October 1936 )
Minister of State Kyösti Kallio (October 7, 1936-1937 )

France Head of state: President Albert Lebrun (1932-1940)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Pierre Laval ( 1935-24. January 1936 )
President of the Council of Ministers Albert Sarraut ( 24 January to 4 June 1936)
President of the Council of Ministers Léon Blum (June 4, 1936 to 1937 )

Greece Head of state: King George II (1935-1941)
Head of government: Prime Minister Konstantinos Demertzis ( 1935-12. April 1936 )
Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas (April 13, 1936-1941 )

Ireland Head of state: King George V ( 1910-20. January 1936 )
King Edward VIII ( 20 January-11 December 1936)
King George VI. (December 11, 1936-1949 )
Governor: Domhnall Ua Buachalla (1932 - December 1936 )
Head of government: President of the Executive Council Eamon de Valera (1932-1948)

Italy Head of state: King Victor Emmanuel III. (1900-1946)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Benito Mussolini (1922-1943)

Yugoslavia Head of state: King Peter II (1934-1941, nominal)
Regent Prince Paul (1934-1941)
Head of government: Prime Minister Milan Stojadinović (1935-1939)

Latvia Head of state: President Albert Kviesis ( 1930-11. April 1936 )
President Karlis Ulmanis (April 11, 1936-1940 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Karlis Ulmanis (1934-1940)

Liechtenstein Head of State: Prince Franz I (1929-1938)
Head of government: Prime Minister Josef Hoop (1928-1945)

Lithuania Head of state: President Antanas Smetona (1926-1940)
Head of government: Prime Minister Juozas Tūbelis (1929-1938)

Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duchess Charlotte (1919-1964)
Head of Government: Government President Joseph Bech (1926-1937)

Monaco Prince Louis II (1922-1949) Head of government: Minister of State Maurice Bouilloux - Lafont (1932-1937)

Netherlands Head of state: Queen Wilhelmina (1890-1948)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hendrikus Colijn (1933-1939)

Norway Head of state: King Haakon VII (1906-1957)
Head of government: Prime Minister Johan Nygaardsvold (1935-1940)

Austria Head of State: President Wilhelm Miklas (1928-1938)
Head of Government: Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg (1934-1938)

Poland Head of state: President Ignacy Moscicki (1926-1939)
Head of government: Prime Minister Marian Zyndram - Kościałkowski ( 1935-15. May 1936 )
Prime Minister Felicjan Sławoj Skladkowski (May 15, 1936-1939)

Portugal Head of state: President Óscar Carmona (1925-1951)
Head of government: Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar (1932-1968)

Romania Head of state: King Charles II (1930-1940)
Head of government: Prime Minister Gheorghe Tătărescu (1934-1937)

San Marino Captains Regent: Pompeo Righi, Marino Morri ( 1935-1. April 1936 )
Gino Gozi, Ruggero Morri ( 1 April to 1 October 1936)
Francesco Morri? (October 1, 1936-1937 )

Sweden Head of state: King Gustav V (1907-1950)
Head of government: Prime Minister Per Albin Hansson ( 1932-19. June 1936 )
Prime Minister Axel Pehrsson - Bramstorp ( 19 June-28 September 1936)
Prime Minister Per Albin Hansson (September 28, 1936-1946 )

Switzerland German President: Albert Meyer ( 1936)
Federal: John Baumann, Alber Meyer, Rudolf Minger, Giuseppe Motta, Jean -Marie Musy, Hermann Obrecht, Marcel Pilet- Golaz

Soviet Union Head of state: Chairman of the Central Executive Committee Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (1922-1946)
Head of Government (Nominal): Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov ( 1930-1941 )
Head of government ( de facto): General Secretary of the Communist Party Joseph Stalin ( 1922-1953 )

Spain Head of state: President Niceto Alcalá Zamora ( 1931-7. April 1936 )
(acting) Diego Martínez Barrio ( 7 April to 11 May 1936)
President Manuel Azaña (May 11, 1936-1939)
Head of government: Government President Manuel Portela Valladares ( 1935-19 February. , 1936 )
Government President Manuel Azaña ( 19 February to 10 May 1936)
Government President Augusto Barcia Trelles ( 10 May to 13 May 1936)
Santiago Casares Quiroga, President of the Government ( 13 May to 19 July 1936)
Government President Diego Martínez Barrio (19 July 1936)
President of the Government José Giral Pereira ( 19 July to 4 September 1936)
Government president Francisco Largo Caballero (September 4, 1936 to 1937 )

Czechoslovakia Head of state: President Edvard Beneš (1935-1938)
Head of government: Prime Minister Milan Hodža (1935-1938)

Turkey Head of state: President Kemal Atatürk (1923-1938)
Head of government: Prime Minister İsmet İnönü (1925-1937)

Hungary Head of state: Regent Miklós Horthy (1920-1944)
Head of government: Prime Minister Gyula Gombos ( 1932-6. October 1936 )
Prime Minister Kálmán Darányi (6 October 1936-1938 )

Vatican City Head of state: Pope Pius XI. (1929-1939)

United Kingdom Head of state: King George V ( 1910-20. January 1936 )
King Edward VIII ( 20 January-11 December 1936)
King George VI. (December 11, 1936-1952 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin (1935-1937)

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