Percoidei

Perch (Perca fluviatilis)

The Percoidei are a suborder of Perciformes ( Perciformes ). The distinction between the Percoidei of the other sub- systems of the Barschartigen based on bone elements in the skull that are not connected to each other at the Percoidei, but are merged with the other submissions. However, this is considered a primordial feature ( Plesiomorphie ). Since a common primordial feature does not establish closer relationship in the sense of modern phylogenetic systematics, it increasingly takes over from the use of this taxon ( in traditional scope ) distance. In the revision of the teleost systematics by Betancur -R. et al. (2013 ), the taxon, however, redefined, see below.

The group of Percoidei ( traditional scope ) include a number of well known and popular food fish, but also many popular aquarium fish.

Systematics ( Traditional)

Nelson divides the Percoidei into three superfamilies with almost 80 families, 500 genera and over 3000 species.

  • Superfamily Percoidea Snooks ( Centropomidae )
  • Glass perch ( Ambassidae )
  • Giant grouper ( Latidae )
  • Wolf or striped bass ( Moronidae )
  • Cod perch ( Percichthyidae )
  • Südbarsche ( Perciliidae )
  • Lantern bellies ( Acropomatidae )
  • Groupers ( Polyprionidae )
  • False scorpionfish ( Centrogenyidae )
  • Ostracoberycidae
  • Callanthiidae
  • Basslets ( Pseudochromidae )
  • Anthias ( Grammatidae )
  • Miracle perch ( Plesiopidae )
  • Brunnenbauer ( Opistognathidae )
  • Columns perch ( Dinopercidae )
  • Banjo fish ( Banjosidae )
  • Sunfish ( Centrarchidae )
  • True perch ( Percidae )
  • Bigeye ( Priacanthidae )
  • Cardinal fish ( Apogonidae )
  • Deepwater cardinal fish ( Epigonidae )
  • Sillaginidae
  • Tilefish ( Malacanthidae )
  • Lactariidae
  • Dinolestidae
  • Gnome fish ( Scombropidae )
  • Blue Fish ( Pomatomidae )
  • Carangoide families Trevally ( Carangidae )
  • Dolphinfish ( Coryphaenidae )
  • Remora ( Echeneidae )
  • Nematistiidae
  • Cobias ( Rachycentridae )
  • Note snapper ( Nemipteridae )
  • Centracanthidae
  • Grosskopf snapper ( Lethrinidae )
  • Sea bream ( Sparidae )
  • Aplodactylidae
  • Hawkfish Hawkfish or ( Cirrhitidae )
  • Finger -finned fishes ( Cheilodactylidae )
  • Chironemidae
  • Latridae
  • Ribbon fish ( Cepolidae )

Systematics ( phylogenetically )

In Betancur -R. et al. (2013 ), the subordination Percoidei focus much more narrowly, namely as the Percidae with their closest relatives (about 250 species ):

  • Subordination Percoidei True perch ( Percidae )
  • Niphonidae (monotypic )
  • Peter males ( Trachinidae )
Acanthomorpha Temperate perch Splendid perch Emmelichthyidae Tripletail Hapalogenys Threadfin Sweeper Dichistius Kelpfish Bandfish Joseph S. Nelson
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