Budišov

Budišov ( German Budischau ) is a Městys in the Czech Republic. It is located 13 kilometers north-west of Náměšť nad Oslavou and belongs to Okres Třebíč.

Geography

Budišov located to the right of the Oslava in Krischanauer Bergland ( Křižanovská Highlands ) in the south of the Bohemian- Moravian Highlands. To the east of the hill rises Kněžský Kopec ( Pfaff mountain, 507 m). Through the town, the railway line from Náměšť nad Oslavou leads to Velké Meziříčí.

Neighboring towns are Hodov in the north, Kundelov, Studnice and Klementice in the northeast, Rejdůveň, Kamenná and Mihoukovice in the east, Holeje and Pyšel the southeast, Doubrava, Spálený Dvůr and Kojatín in the south, Nárameč the southwest, Obora and Novy Dvur in the west and Rudíkov in northwest.

History

The first written mention of the town took place in 1104. At that time, was located south of the present Budišov the settlement Dobrutoys, which was the most northerly possession of the Benedictine monastery Třebíč. For the year 1115 there is again a mention of Dobrutoys or Dobrutowicz in the Chronica Boemorum, then went out the location on the territory of today's settlement Doubrava settlement.

To Budišov was founded in 1194 by Budiš Lomnice. The fortress was the seat of the family of the lords of Budišov, with an allegedly 1234 by Ottokar I. made ​​for Tas of Budišov instrument proved to be modern forgery. Since 1240 Budiš of Budišov is assigned as the owner of dominion. 1398 combined his eponymous descendant Budišov with the goods of Adam of Popowitz and Dobesch. 1409 to Budiš joined by Budišov with other Moravian knights in the army of Prince Jogaila to fight against the Crusaders and fought in the 1410 Battle of Tannenberg. He returned back in 1411 with his wife Catherine of Ziegelheim, who came from Prussia. 1414 was the foundation stone of the new chapel of St.. Gotthard down. The following year, united Budiš Budišov of his goods with those of the Dobeš of Meseritsch. From 1420 Budišov belonged to the Dobeš Meziříčský Popovice and Cimburk and in 1438 the Lords of Boskowitz. As of 1446, the town was referred to as super municione Budissow and in the same year was the elevation of the chapel to the church. 1450 Protasius was of Boskowitz and Černahora owner of the place. 1476 bought Mrakeš of Noskau Budišov together with Tasov. Ferdinand I, Budišov rose on September 14, 1538 to the town.

A portion of the rule was overridden in 1569 together with the wild celebrations Hradek to Jan Martinkovský on Tasov. 1573 bought Wenzel Berka of Dubé and Leipa the goods. Acquired in 1644 after the death of Matthias Franz Ferdinand Berka of Dubé and Leipa his widow Hippolyta Frantiska von Fürstenberg- Stühlingen the rule. Since 1708 the German Neme Budischau was used. In 1710, Count Albrecht Wenzel inherited from Vrbno Freudenthal and the rule of Rosalie Franziska Kinsky. He sold Budischau 1715, the Countess Anna of couple. Her husband, who k.k. Councillor Joseph Ignaz von Paar (1660-1735), made Budischau to his seat of power, leaving 1721-1728 the castle and the church rebuilt. 1748 moved its headquarters from Guido pair of Budischau to Vienna, where he died in 1751. In 1750 there was the market town Budischau from 24 peasant farms, 18 Viertelhüfnerstellen and a yard. The first guilds were founded in 1758 by the shoemakers and tailors. In the following years, other groups of artisans joined together. In 1730 the town had 630 inhabitants. 1768 acquired Franz Josef Freiherr von Jungwirth the rule Budischau in exchange for Kardašova Řečice by Wenzel Prince of couple. 1794 sold the four daughters Jungwirth the reign of Joachim Ritter von Stettenhofen. In the same year, the first spinning mill was established. 1798 founded Stettenhofen the settlement Mihoukovice and the following year Karl Kundelius built at the mill Budischauer the settlement Kundelov. 1813 was the rule after the last will of Joachim of Stettenhofen over to Joachim Vincent de Baratta. This was drowned on June 21, 1816 in the Danube. His legacy came to Amalie Marie Countess of Pötting - Persing, followed her from 1838 Baron Karl von Baratta - Dragono.

After the abolition of patrimonial Budischau formed in 1850, market town in the district Trebitsch. In the same year, large parts of the town were destroyed by a great fire. 1854, the Czech name Budišov was introduced as the official place name. In 1900 lived in Budišov 1178 people belonging to almost all Czech folk group. 1930 consisted of 143 houses and Budišov had 706 inhabitants, were added yet in the districts Budišovský zámek ( Castle Budischau ) 90 inhabitants in 13 houses, 106 inhabitants in 23 houses Kundelov, Mihoukovice 105 inhabitants in 22 houses and 104 inhabitants in 21 houses Rejdůveň. 1947 a total of 1103 people lived in the village. Status as Městys was not renewed in 1948 and Budišov sank to the village. 1970 lived in 385 houses of the village 1213 people, including five Slovaks. 1980, the incorporation of Hodov, Kamenná, Nárameč, Rohy and Studnice. On 10 October 2006 Budišov was returned to the status of a Městys.

Local structure

The Městys Budišov consists of the districts Budišov ( Budischau ) and Mihoukovice ( Mihaukowitz ) and the settlements Kundelov ( Kundelau ) and Rejdůveň.

Attractions

• Castle Budišov, 1721-1728 remodeled as mansion of Count couple baroque. The frescoes of the chapel of St. Anna was created by the Viennese painter Anton Joseph von Prenner. The chapel located in the portraits of the three children of the couple family come from Peter Johann Brandl. The seven murals of the palace chapel was created by Heinrich Friedrich Füger in 1780. The castle was passed in 1974 by the local National Committee of the Moravian Museum in Brno, which began with the renovation. It now serves as the Zoological Museum of the Moravian Museum.
• Schlosstor
• Church of the Assumption and St. Gotthard, the once -Gothic building from the 12th century was rebuilt several times. In the 16th century saw the construction of a tower in the Renaissance style, 1721-1723, the church was in the Baroque style. The tower is of a large weather vane of the Virgin Mary and St.. Crowned Gotthard, which was modeled after the Giralda of Seville is the work of Georg Raphael Donner. The pulpit on the main altar is also a work of thunder.
• Cemetery wall with gate, the angel statue at cemetery gate comes from Lorenzo Mattielli.
• Baroque vicarage
• Chapel in Mihoukovice, built in 1898
• Born watermill in Kundelov, here in 1882 Amalie Mala, mother of Alfons Maria Mucha
• Village bell in Kundelov, built in 1876
• Former Dutch windmill " Vetěrák " north on the wind mill mountain the resort, built in the 19th century