Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem

The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem (Latin Archidioecesis Hierosolymitanus Latinorum ) is a particular church of the Roman Catholic Church. Their leader is the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. The Jerusalem Patriarch is now the only one of a number of earlier Latin Patriarch of the East.

In addition to the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem leads within the Roman Catholic Church, the Patriarch of Antioch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church ( Byzantine Rite ) since 1838, the additional title of Patriarch of Jerusalem ( and of Alexandria ). He is represented in Jerusalem by a patriarchal vicar.

  • 3.2.1 List of archbishops of Tyre
  • 3.2.2 List of Archbishops of Caesarea
  • 3.2.3 List of Archbishops of Nazareth
  • 3.2.4 List of Archbishops of Petra

History

1054 separated the Great East-West Schism, the Christian churches. The Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem and the three other Orthodox Patriarchs of the East were the Orthodox Church, the Western Church under the Patriarch of the West, the Roman Catholic Church.

1099 Jerusalem was conquered by the Crusaders and established the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Here, the Latin patriarch came to the succession of the Orthodox patriarch, who died shortly before the conquest of Jerusalem. Here, he gained not only the possession of his predecessor, so that he had full control of the Christian Quarter of Jerusalem, but could also, especially in the early days of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, to acquire more possessions. While he was now on the ecclesial level as Metropolitan and tried to give as many suffragans, stood on the political level, the battle for supremacy in the kingdom. His attempt to make the Kingdom of Jerusalem as a fief of the Patriarchate failed. With the destruction of the Kingdom of the Latin Patriarchate in 1291 was no longer needed, yet a corresponding honorary title was awarded to 1374 the Basilica of San Lorenzo fuori le mura belong to the in Rome as Titular.

1847 allowed the Ottoman Empire of the Catholic Church to rebuild their hierarchy in Palestine. The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem is now the head of the Roman Catholics in Israel and the Palestinian territories. Most Roman Catholics in this region are Palestinian Christians. The current Patriarch Twal is the Jordanians. Emeritus Patriarch Michel Sabbah, the first Palestinian in this office. The residence of the patriarch and his cathedral are the Old City of Jerusalem, during the seminary in 1936 to Beit Jala, 10 kilometers south of Jerusalem, laid.

Organization

The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem is the head of the Latin Church in Jerusalem and President of the Assembly of Catholic Ordinaries of the Holy Land. Seat of the Patriarchate in Jerusalem.

The Patriarch Fouad Twal by three bishops of the Holy Land (Israel, Palestinian Territories, Jordan ) and two non- episcopal Patriarchalvikaren Cyprus and supported in Jerusalem:

  • William Shomali, Auxiliary Bishop and Patriarchal Vicar for the Palestinian territories, based in Jerusalem,
  • Giacinto Boulos - Marcuzzo, Auxiliary Bishop and Patriarchal Vicar for Israel is based in Nazareth,
  • Maroun Lahham, Auxiliary Bishop ( titular " Archbishop of Madaba " ) and Patriarchal Vicar for Jordan based in Amman,
  • Jerzy Kraj OFM Patriarchal Vicar for Cyprus, based in Nicosia,
  • David Neuhaus, SJ, Patriarchal Vicar for the Hebrew- speaking Catholics, based in Jerusalem.

The Assembly of Catholic Ordinaries of the Holy Land ( ACOHL ) (L' Assemblée des Ordinaires Catholiques de Terre Sainte ( AOCTS ) ) is a group of bishops from various Catholic communities in the Holy Land. The statute was approved by Pope John Paul II in 1992. The purpose of the institution is to coordinate the Christian witness and the exchange of information and experiences, especially for pastoral care to ensure.

The parishes in the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate are documented in the list of the parishes of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem.

The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem is the carrier of Bethlehem University, American University of Madaba and the seminary in Bait Dschala and 44 schools with 22,000 students. In the territory of the Patriarchate there are other educational institutions of different carriers, such as:

  • École française de biblique et Archaeological Jérusalem of the Dominican Order
  • Franciscan Biblical Studies, Faculty of Biblical Sciences and Archaeology of the Antonianum University, the Order of the Franciscan high school
  • Pontifical Biblical Institute, an institute of the Gregorian and the Pontifical Oriental Institute
  • Institute of Saint -Pierre de Sion - Ratisbonne (Centre d'Etudes Juives chrétien CCEJ )
  • Instituto Español Biblico Archaeological Institute of the Pontifical University of Salamanca ( UPSA )
  • Study Theologicum Jerosolimitanum, a college seminar Franciscan ( OFM)
  • Study Theologicum Salesianum, Research Institute of the Salesians of Don Bosco in Jerusalem
  • Theological academic year in Jerusalem Dormition Abbey and Bait Dschala

Church hierarchy in the Crusaders patriarchy

Patriarch of Jerusalem

During the existence of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Patriarchate was divided into four archdioceses: Tyre, Caesarea, Nazareth and Petra, as well as a number of other dioceses. The patriarch ruled a quarter of the city of Jerusalem ( the holy grave and its surroundings ) and had among them a number of suffragan dioceses:

  • Bishop of Lydda and Ramlah (also called bishop of St. George )
  • Bishop of Bethlehem
  • Bishop of Hebron
  • Bishop of Gaza
  • Abbot of the temple
  • Abbot of Mount Zion
  • Abbot of the Mount of Olives

Archbishop of Tyre

Before the Crusades, the Bishop of Tyre was under traditionally the Patriarch of Antioch, but as part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and of the Principality of Antioch, it was not associated with the Patriarchate of Jerusalem. For archdiocese included the Diocese of Phoenicia. The most famous Archbishop of Tyre was the historian William of Tyre ( 1175-1186 ). Traditionally, the Patriarch was only Archbishop of Tyre and Caesarea. Even the Archbishop of Tyre had a number of suffragan dioceses at:

  • Bishop of Beirut
  • Bishop of Sidon
  • Bishop of Banyas
  • Bishop of Acre

A well-known Bishop of Acre was the chronicler Jacques de Vitry.

Archbishop of Caesarea

As already mentioned, was the Patriarch of Jerusalem previously usually archbishops of Tyre and Caesarea. One of the Archbishops of Caesarea, who was Patriarch Heraclius was. The archbishops of Caesarea had among themselves several suffragan dioceses, including:

  • Bishop of Sebaste

Archbishop of Nazareth

The Archdiocese of Nazareth lived to 1109 in Beisan. Among his suffragans include:

Archbishop of Petra

This archbishopric was created in 1167 and served as the diocese for Palestine salutaris, the field Oultrejordain and also traditionally the monastery of St. Catherine at Mount Sinai - even if the influence of the Crusaders rarely enough to get there. As the eponymous Petra was uninhabited, the seat of the archbishopric lay in Kerak.

List of Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem

  • Arnulf of Chocques ( 1099 )
  • Daimbert of Pisa (1099-1102)
  • Ehremar (1102)
  • Daimbert of Pisa ( again ) ( 1102-1107 )
  • Ghibelin of Arles (1108-1112)
  • Arnulf of Chocques ( again ) ( 1112-1118 )
  • Garamond of Picquigny (1119-1128)
  • Stephan (1128-1130)
  • William I of the mesas (1130-1145)
  • Fulk (1146-1157)
  • Amalric (1157-1180)
  • Heraclius of Caesarea (1180-1191)

Since Jerusalem was lost in 1187, the Patriarch moved to Acre.

  • Vacancy 1191-1194
  • Aimar the monk (1194-1202)
  • Soffred Gaetani (1202-1204)
  • Albert Avogadro (1204-1214)
  • Radulf of Mérencourt (1215-1225)
  • Gerald of Lausanne (1225-1238)
  • Vacancy 1238-1240; (Jacques de Vitry was appointed, but was never in office)
  • Robert of Nantes (1240-1254)
  • Jacques Pantaleon (1255-1261), who later became Pope Urban IV
  • William II of Agen (1261-1270)
  • Thomas Agni of Cosenza (1271-1277)
  • John of Versailles (1278-1279)
  • Elias (1279-1287)
  • Nicholas of Hanapes (1288-1294)

Since Acre was lost in 1291, the Patriarch moved to Cyprus and after 1374 to Rome, and the Latin Patriarchate until 1847 was merely a titular.

  • Landolfo (1295-1304)
  • Antony Bek (1306-1311), also Prince-Bishop of Durham in England 1284-1310
  • The Custos of the Franciscans in the Holy Land ( the Grand Master of the Knights of the Holy grave ) was from 1342 through the Papal Bull Gratiam AGIMUS Clement VI. the actual holder of the title ( unless someone else got this honorary title ).
  • Pierre I. Pleinecassagne (1314-1318) (also Bishop of Rodez)
  • Pierre II (1322-1324)
  • Raymond Bequin ( Raimondo Beguin ) OP ( 1324-1328 )
  • Pierre III. OP (1329-1342)
  • Elie de Nabinal OFM (1342-1345)
  • Emanuele Marino ( de Nabinal ) OFM ( 1345 )
  • Pierre de Casa IV (1345-1348)
  • Guillaume IV Amici ( Lamy ) ( 1349-1360 )
  • Philippe de Cabassolle (1361-1369)
  • Guglielmo militis, O.P. (1369-1371)
  • Guilherme Audibert de la Garde (1371-1374)
  • Bertrand de la Tour (1374-1375)
  • Philippe d' Alençon (1375-1378)
  • Stephen de Insula, O.E.S.A. (1379-1384)
  • Lope Fernández de Luna (1380-1382)
  • Bertrand de Chanac (1382-1386)
  • Fernand (1386-1394) (before Bishop of Spoleto )
  • Aimon Séchal ( 1394 -? )
  • Hugues de Robertis ( Ugo Roberti ) ( 1396-1409? ) (Before Bishop of Padua )
  • Francesc Eiximenis, O.F.M. ( - 1409 ) (also Bishop of Elne )
  • Francisco Climent Sapera (Francisco Pérez Clemente Capera ) ( 1419-1427 )
  • Lancelot Hugo of Lusignan (1424-1427)
  • Leonardo Ziani Delfino OFM (1427-1434)
  • ( Biagio ) Blaise Molino ( 1434-1444 )
  • Lancelot de Lusignan (1444-1451)
  • Christopher Garatoni (1448-1449)
  • Basilius Bessarion (1449-1458)
  • Lorenzo Zane (1458-1460)
  • Louis d' Harcourt (1460-1479)
  • Bartolomeo della Rovere, O.F.M. (1480-1494)
  • Gian Antonio di San Giorgio (1498-1503)
  • Bernardino Lopez de Carvajal (1509-1523)
  • Rodrigo Carvajal (1523-1539)
  • Alessandro Farnese, the younger (1539-1550)
  • Christophoro del Monte ( Spiriti ) ( 1550-1556 )
  • Antonio Elio (1558-1572)
  • Gian Antonio Facchinetti de Nuce (1572-1583), later Pope Innocent IX.
  • Scipione Gonzaga (1585-1587)
  • Fabius Blondus de Monte Alto (1588-1618)
  • Francesco Cennini de ' Salam Andri (1618-1621)
  • Diofebo Farnese (1621-1622)
  • Alfonso Manzanedo de Quiñones (1622-1627)
  • Domenico de ' Marini (1627-1635)
  • Giovanni Colonna (1636-1637)
  • Tegrimus Tegrimi (1637-1641)
  • Aegidius Ursinus de Vivere (1641-1647)
  • Vacancy or unknown 1647-1653
  • Camillo Massimo (1653-1670)
  • Aegidius Colonna, O.S.B. (1671-1686)
  • Bandino Panciatici (1689-1690)
  • Pietro Bargellini (1690-1694)
  • Francesco Martelli (1698-1706)
  • Mutio di Gaeta (1708-1728)
  • Vincent Louis Gotti (1728-1729)
  • Pompeo Aldrovandi (1729-1734)
  • Thomas Cervini (1734-1751)
  • Thomas de Moncada (1751-1762)
  • Georgius Maria Lascaris, O.Theat. (1762-1795)
  • Michele di Pietro (1800-1802)
  • Francesco Maria Fenzi (1816-1829? )
  • Augustus Foscolo (1830-1847)

Restoration of the patriarchal residence in Jerusalem 1847

  • Joseph Valerga (1847-1872)
  • Vincenzo Bracco (1872-1889)

Restoration of the Latin hierarchy in 1889

  • Luigi Piavi (1889-1905)
  • Vacancy 1905-1907
  • Filippo Camassei (1907-1919)
  • Luigi Barlassina (1920-1947)
  • Vacancy 1947-1949
  • Alberto Gori (1949-1970)
  • Giacomo Giuseppi Beltritti (1970-1987)
  • Michel Sabbah (1987-2008)
  • Fouad Twal (since 2008, from 2005 to 2008 coadjutor with right of succession )

List of archbishops of Tyre

  • Odo (? -1124 )
  • Wilhelm (1127-1134)
  • Fulk (1135-1146)
  • Radulf (1146-1148, his election was not confirmed)
  • Peter (1148-1164)
  • Friedrich von La Roche (1164-1174)
  • William of Tyre (1174-1186)
  • Unknown some later archbishops were probably appointed in Europe after the fall of Jerusalem
  • Joscius (before 1189 - to 1198 )
  • Simon (1217-1227)
  • Peter of Sergines († 1244)
  • Philipp (after 1244)
  • Nicholas Larcat (around 1253? )
  • Gilles Saumur (1253-1266)
  • John (? -1272? )
  • Bonacourt (? -1290? )

List of Archbishops of Caesarea

  • Baldwin I (1101-1107)
  • Ehremar (1107-1124? )
  • Gaudentius ( 1140 )
  • Baldwin II (? -1156? )
  • Harvey (1157-1173)
  • Heraclius (1173-1180)
  • Monachus (1181-1194)
  • Peter I ( 1207 )
  • Peter II ( 1230 )
  • Lociaumes (1244-1266)

List of Archbishops of Nazareth

  • Bernhard ( 1120 )
  • Wilhelm (1129-1138)
  • Robert (1138-1151)
  • Robert II ( 1151 -? )
  • Attard (? -1159 )
  • Letard (1160-1190)
  • Nicholas ( 1230 )
  • Hugo (by 1234)
  • Heinrich (1244-1268)
  • Guido (? -1298 )
  • William of St. John ( 1298 -? )
  • Peter ( to 1326)
  • Peter II of Naples OP (1330-1345)
  • Durand O.Carmelitanus ( 1345 )
  • Richard ( 1348 )
  • Wilhelm Belvaise ( Balvaysius ) OP ( 1366-1368 )
  • John Salamonius OP (1368-1388)
  • John de la Ville ( de Urbe ) ( 1390-1400 )
  • Paul de Aretio OM (1400)
  • John Theodoricus O.Crister ( 1412 )
  • John Mexius OM ( 1423 )
  • Francus Insterius ( 1423 )
  • Augustine de Favaronibus OErem (1431)
  • Marinus Ursinus ( 1445 )

List of Archbishops of Petra

  • Guerricus (1167-1190)
Ecclesiastical province Vicar general Friar Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Lod Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem Nabi Yahya Mosque Saint Catherine's Monastery Warmund, Patriarch of Jerusalem William of Malines Patriarch Amalric of Jerusalem Siege of Jerusalem (1187) Siege of Acre (1291) Pope Clement VI Peter Paludanus Hugues Lancelot de Lusignan Basilios Bessarion Giuseppe Valerga Frederick de la Roche Joscius, Archbishop of Tyre Diocese of Rome Patriarch of Lisbon Patriarch of the East Indies List of Maronite Patriarchs Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Babylon List of Syriac Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch List of Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch List of Armenian Catholic Patriarchs of Cilicia Coptic Catholic Church List of Coptic Catholic Patriarchs of Alexandria List of bishops and patriarchs of Aquileia Patriarch of Grado Integrated Authority File
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