List of state leaders in 1589
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Africa
- Ethiopia Kaiser ( Negus Nagast ): Sarsa Dengel ( 1563-1597 )
- Bornu ( in present-day Niger) Sefuwa Dynasty King / May: Idris III. Alooma (1564-1596)
- Jolof ( in present-day Senegal) Buur -ba Jolof: Lat - Samba (1566-1597)
- Kano King: Muhammad Zaki (1582-1618)
- Congo Mani Congo: Alvaro II (1587-1614)
- Morocco ( Saadi ) Sultan Ahmad al - Mansur (1578-1603)
- Munhumutapa Empire Ruler: Chisamharu Negomo Mupuzangutu (1560-1589)
- Ruler: Gatsi Rusere (1589-1623)
- Sultanate of Sennar ( in modern Sudan ) Sultan: Tayyib ( 1587/88-1591 )
- Songhai calibration ( in West Africa) Ruler: Askia Ishaq II (1588-1591)
America
- Viceroyalty of New Spain Viceroy: Alvaro Manrique de Zúñiga (1585-1590)
- Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroy Fernando Torres y Portugal (1584-1589)
- Viceroy: García Hurtado de Mendoza (1589-1596)
Asia
- China ( Ming Dynasty ) Kaiser: Wanli (1572-1620)
- Japan Emperor: Go- Yozei (1586-1611)
- Shogun: vacant (1573-1603)
- Korea ( Joseon Dynasty ) King: Seonjo (1567-1608)
- Mughal Empire Mughal emperor Akbar (1556-1605)
- Persia ( Safavid dynasty ) Sultan: Abbas I (1588-1629)
- Thailand King Maha Tammaradschathirat (1569-1590)
- Vietnam North ( Mac Dynasty) King: Mac Mau Hop (1562-1592)
- King: Lê Thế Tông (1573-1599)
Europe
- Andorra Co - Prince: King of France: Henry IV (1562-1610)
- Bishop of Urgell: Andreu Capella (1587-1609)
- Denmark and Norway King Christian IV (1588-1648)
- England and Ireland Queen: Elizabeth I (1558-1603)
- France King, Henry III. (1574-1589)
- King: Henry IV (1589-1610)
- Genoa Governor and Doge: Davide Vacca (1587-1589)
- Governor and Doge: Negrone Battista (1589-1591)
- Holy Roman Empire King and Emperor Rudolf II (1576-1612)
- Electoral College: Kurmainz: Elector Wolfgang von Dalberg (1582-1601), Archicancellarius by Germaniam
- Bohemia: King and Elector Rudolf II (1575-1611)
- Brandenburg Elector Johann Georg (1571-1598)
- Electorate of Cologne Elector Ernst of Bavaria (1583-1612)
- Electoral Palatinate Elector Frederick IV (1583-1610)
- Kurtrier: Elector Johann VII of Schoenberg (1581-1599)
- Saxony Elector Christian I (1586-1591)
- Austria: Archduke Rudolf V. (1576-1612), " Directorium agens " in the Imperial
- Salzburg Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau (1587-1612), " Directorium qiescens " in the Imperial
- Baden -Baden: Margrave Eduard Fortunat (1588-1595)
- Baden -Durlach: Margrave Ernst Friedrich (1584-1604)
- Bavaria: Duke Wilhelm V (1579-1597)
- Brandenburg -Ansbach: Margrave George Frederick I (1543-1603)
- Brandenburg- Kulmbach: Margrave George Frederick I (1557-1603)
- Brunswick- Grubenhagen: Duke Wolfgang (1567-1595)
- Brunswick- Lüneburg: Duke William the Younger (1559-1592)
- Braunschweig -Wolfenbüttel: Herzog Julius (1568-1589), followed by Heinrich Julius (1589-1613)
- Hesse -Darmstadt: Landgrave George I (1567-1596)
- Hesse - Kassel Landgrave Wilhelm IV (1567-1592)
- Hesse - Marburg: Landgraf Louis IV (1567-1604)
- Jülich- Kleve -Berg: Duke William of Empires (1539-1592)
- Lorraine: Duke Charles III. (1545-1608)
- Mecklenburg- Güstrow: Duke Ulrich (1555-1603)
- Mecklenburg- Schwerin: Duke Johann VII (1576-1592)
- Palatinate -Neuburg: Duke Philipp Ludwig (1569-1614)
- Palatinate - Zweibrücken: Duke John I (1569-1604)
- Pomerania -Barth: Prince Bogusław XIII. (1569-1605)
- Pomerania -Stettin: Duke Johann Friedrich (1569-1600)
- Pomerania - Wolgast: Duke Ernst Ludwig (1569-1592)
- Pomeranian Rügenwalde: Duke Barnim X. (1569-1602)
- Saxe-Coburg- Eisenach: Duke Johann Casimir (1586-1596) and Johann Ernst (1586-1596)
- Saxe-Lauenburg: Duke Francis II (1581-1619)
- Saxe-Weimar: Duke Frederick William I (1573-1602)
- Schleswig -Holstein - Gottorp: Duke Philip (1587-1590)
- Württemberg: Duke Ludwig (1568-1593)
- Ortenbourg: Count Joachim I (1551-1600)
- Ostfriesland: Count Edzard II (1561-1599)
- Church State Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590)
- Monaco Seigneur: Charles II (1581-1589)
- Seigneur: Hercule (1589-1604)
- Ottoman Empire Sultan Murad III. (1574-1595)
- Parma Duke Alessandro Farnese (1586-1592)
- Poland King Sigismund III. Vasa (1587-1632)
- Portugal King: Philip I (1580-1598) ( = Philip II of Spain)
- Prussia Administrator: Georg Friedrich (1577-1603), Margrave of Brandenburg -Ansbach - Kulmbach
- Russia Tsar Fyodor I. (1584-1598)
- Regent: Boris Godunov (1584-1598)
- Savoy Duke: Charles Emmanuel I (1580-1630)
- Scotland King James VI. (1567-1625, 1603 as James I in England and Ireland)
- Sweden King Johann III. (1568-1592)
- Transylvania controversial rule Prince Sigismund Báthory (1581-1598) (1598-1599) (1601-1602)
- Spain King, Philip II (1556-1598)
- Hungary King Rudolf (1576-1608)
- Venice Doge Pasqual Cicogna (1585-1595)
South America
- Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroy Fernando Torres y Portugal (1584-1596)
- Viceroy: García Hurtado de Mendoza (1589-1596)