List of state leaders in 1875
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Africa
- Egypt: Khedive Ismail Pasha (1867-1879)
- Ethiopia Kaiser: Yohannes IV (1871-1889)
- Buganda: King, Mutesa I. (1856-1884)
- Bunyoro: King: Kaba Lega (1869-1898)
- Burundi: King: Mwezi Gisabo IV (1852-1908)
- Dahomey: King: Glele (1856-1889)
- Liberia President: Joseph Jenkins Roberts (1871-1876)
- Morocco: Sultan Moulay al - Hassan I (1873-1894)
- Rwanda: King: Kigeri IV (1853-1895)
- Sokoto Caliphate: Caliph Abu -Bakr Atiku II (1873-1877)
- Republic of South Africa President Thomas François Burgers (1871-1877)
- Zulu: King Cetshwayo other kamp (1872-1884)
America
North America
- Canada Head of state: Queen Victoria (1867-1904)
- Governor General Earl Frederick Hamilton -Temple - Blackwood (1872-1878)
- Head of government: Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie (1873-1878)
- Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada (1872-1876)
- United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877)
Central America
- Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez (1870-1876, 1877-1882)
- Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ignacio María González (1874-1876)
- El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government:?
- Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Justo Rufino Barrios (1873-1885)
- Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Michel Domingue (1874-1876)
- Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ponciano Leiva (1874-1876)
- Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Vicente Cuadra ( 1871-1. March 1875 )
- Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro y President (March 1, 1875-1879 )
South America
- Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Nicolás Avellaneda (1874-1880)
- Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tomás Frías Ametller (1874-1876)
- Brazil Ruler: Emperor Peter II (1831-1889)
- Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Federico Errazuriz Zañartu (1871-1876)
- Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Gabriel García Moreno ( 1869-6. August 1875 )
- (acting) Francisco Franco Leon (6 August 1875)
- (acting) José Javier Eguiguren (6 October -? .? . 1875)
- President Rafael Pólit (? .? . -9. December 1875 )
- President Antonio Borrero (December 9, 1875-1876 )
- Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Santiago Pérez (1874-1876)
- Paraguay Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Bautista Gill (1874-1877)
- Peru (disputed ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Pardo y Lavalle (1872-1876)
- Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Eugenio Ellauri ( 1873-22. January 1875 )
- (provisional) Pedro Varela (January 22, 1875-1876 )
- Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: President Antonio Guzmán Blanco (1870-1884, 1886-1888)
Asia
- Abu Dhabi: Emir: Zayed I. (1855-1909)
- Ajman: Sheikh: Rashid II (1872-1891)
- Afghanistan Amir Shir Ali Khan (1867-1879)
- Bahrain: Emir Isa I. (1869-1935)
- China ( Qing Dynasty ): Kaiser: Guangxu (1874-1908)
- British India Viceroy: Thomas George Baring (1872-1876)
- Japan Kaiser: Mutsuhito (1867-1912)
- Korea: King Gojong (1864-1897)
- Kuwait: Emir Abdullah II (1866-1892)
- Oman: Sultan Turki ibn Said (1871-1888)
- Persia ( Qajar dynasty ) Shah: Naser ad -Din Shah (1848-1896)
- Thailand King: Chulalongkorn, King of Thailand (1868-1910)
Australasia
- Hawaii King David Kalākaua (1874-1891)
Europe
- Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Patrice de Mac -Mahon (1873-1879)
- Bishop of Urgell: Josep Caixal i Estradé (1851-1879)
- Belgium King Leopold II (1865-1909)
- Denmark King Christian IX. (1863-1906)
- Prime Minister: Christian Andreas Fonnesbech (1874-1875)
- Prime Minister: Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875-1894)
- German Empire Kaiser Wilhelm I. (January 18, 1871-1888 ) Chancellor Otto von Bismarck (1871-1890)
- Duke: Frederick I (1871-1904) Minister of State: Karl August von Larisch Alfred (1868-1875)
- Minister of State: Anton von Krosigk (1875-1892)
- Grand Duke Friedrich I. (1856-1907) Minister of State: Julius Jolly (1868-1876)
- King: Ludwig II (1864-1886) Chairman of the Council of Ministers: Adolph von Pfretzschner (1872-1880)
- Duke Wilhelm (1831-1884)
- Mayor: Otto Gildemeister (1871-1875) (1882 ) ( 1884) (1886 )
- Oberpräsident: Eduard von Möller (1871-1879)
- First Mayor: Gustav Heinrich church Pauer (1871-1872) (1875 ) ( 1878) (1881 ) ( 1884) (1887 )
- Grand Duke Ludwig III. (1848-1877) President of Total Ministry: Karl von Hofmann (1872-1876)
- Prince Leopold III. (1851-1875)
- Prince: Woldemar (1875-1895)
- Mayor: Heinrich Theodor Behn (1871-1872) (1875-1876) (1879-1880) (1883-1884) (1887-1888) (1891-1892) (1895-1896)
- Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II (1842-1883)
- Grand Duke Friedrich Wilhelm (1860-1904)
- Grand Duke Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853-1900) Minister of State: Karl Heinrich Ernst von Bergmann (1874-1876)
- King: William I (1861-1888) Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck (1862-1873) (1873-1890)
- Prince Heinrich XXII. (1859-1902)
- Prince Heinrich XIV (1867-1913)
- King Albert (1873-1902) Chairman of the Ministry: Richard Freiherr von Friesen (1871-1876)
- Duke Ernst I. (1853-1908)
- Duke Ernst II (1844-1893)
- Duke: George II (1866-1914)
- Grand Duke Carl Alexander (1853-1901)
- Prince: Adolf I Georg (1860-1893)
- Prince Georg Albert (1869-1890)
- Prince Günther Friedrich Karl II (1835-1880)
- Prince: George Victor (1845-1893)
- King: Charles I (1864-1891)
- France President Patrice de Mac -Mahon (1873-1879)
- Greece King: George I (1863-1913)
- Italy King, Victor Emmanuel II (1861-1878)
- Monaco Prince Charles III. (1856-1889)
- Montenegro ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860-1918) ( from 1910 king)
- Neutral Moresnet King Leopold II (1865-1909)
- King: William I (1861-1888)
- Mayor: Joseph Kohl (1859-1882)
- Netherlands King Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)
- Norway King Oskar II (1872-1905) (identical with Oscar II of Sweden, Swedish -Norwegian personal union )
- Turkey: Sultan Abdulaziz (1861-1876)
- Austria - Hungary Emperor and King Franz Joseph I (1848-1916)
- Portugal King: Ludwig I (1861-1889)
- Romania ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince: Charles I (1866-1914) ( from 1881 king)
- Russia Tsar Alexander II (1855-1881)
- Sweden King Oskar II (1872-1905) (identical with Oscar II of Norway, Norwegian - Swedish personal union )
- Serbia ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Milan II (1868-1889) ( from 1882 King Milan I. )
- Spain President: Francisco Serrano Domínguez (1873-1874)
- King, Alfonso XII. (1874-1885)
- United Kingdom Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
- Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli (1874-1880)