Maria (given name)

Maria is a female first name, but is also used, especially in Catholic circles, as an additional male first name.

  • 4.1 Biblical People (New Testament)
  • 4.2 Other, female
  • 4.3 Mary as another male first name
  • 4.4 Surname

Origin, History and Meaning

The name comes from the Hebrew מִרְיָם Mirjam, the name of the prophetess and sister of Moses in the Old Testament. In Greek, there is the intermediate form Mariam (see Aramaic pronunciation ), where Maria is a Latin Namensabwandlung. The Arabic form of the name is Maryam.

Due to the Hyperdulie of Mary, mother of Jesus Christ, as the "Mother of God", was used as the personal name for centuries in Christian areas as profanation and was shunned (see also Marian devotion and Life of the Virgin ).

It was not until the 16th century took the name as a female first name ( in the 19th century as a male first name ) more widespread use.

Many places, especially places of pilgrimage, Maria lead as Ortsbeinamen as Mary Grossenzersdorf, or as a direct part of the name of the place name as Mariazell.

Meanings

Besides the derivation of Miriam ( controversial, probably from Egyptian mry, loved) is also (for the Hebrew tribe מרא MRA, " fatten " compare term מריא MRIA, " beef cattle, calves " in 2 Sam 6,13 EU, 1 Kings 1.19 to 25 EU, EU Jes At 5.22 1.11 EU, Ez 39,18 EU and others) are conceivable. Mary would thus mean " the Well-fed ".

Name-day

As a Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox Remembrance Day January 1st is celebrated.

The festival is celebrated as a Holy Name of Mary Catholic Memorial on September 12. Pope Innocent XI. introduced it in 1683 in gratitude for the victory over the Turks at Vienna a generally binding. Before they celebrate the feast of Our Lady on September 8: Nativity of Mary. This festival is widely used both in the East and in the West, and looks back on a very long tradition with many popular elements. An overview of other Marian observances can be found at Marian feast.

Variants

  • Maaike
  • Maaret
  • Maaria
  • Maarit
  • Madonna ( Italian)
  • Maija
  • Maiju
  • Maika (Russian)
  • Maike
  • Maiken
  • Máire (Irish)
  • Maja
  • Majken
  • Malia (Hawaii)
  • Manja
  • Manjascha
  • Manon
  • Manoun
  • Mara ( Croatian)
  • Maraki ( Greek )
  • Marea
  • Maree (English)
  • Marei
  • Mareike
  • Mareile
  • Mareille
  • Maren
  • Mari
  • Mariah
  • Mariam
  • Mariana (Spanish ) ( Czech)
  • Marianna ( Polish)
  • Marianne ( first name ) ( Mary and Anne)
  • Mariasha
  • Marie
  • Mariechen
  • Marieke ( Dutch)
  • Mariele
  • Mariella ( Italian)
  • Marieta (Catalan )
  • Marietta ( Italian)
  • Mariha
  • Mari
  • Marija (Croatian ), ( Macedonian ), ( Slovenian), (in Serbian ), ( Russian)
  • Marijana ( Slovenian)
  • Marijke
  • Marijken
  • Marika ( Hungarian)
  • Marike
  • Mariluna
  • Marina
  • Mariola
  • Marion (French)
  • Marisa
  • Marisol ( Maria del Sol )
  • Marissa
  • Marit
  • Marita
  • Maritie
  • Maritje
  • Maritschka
  • Maritta
  • Mariuana ( Maria and Johanna )
  • Marja
  • Maryam
  • Marjan
  • Marjana
  • Marlen
  • Marlena (English ) ( Polish)
  • Marlene ( Maria and Magdalena )
  • Maro
  • Maruschka
  • Marusya
  • Mary ( English)
  • Maryam (Arabic )
  • Marysa
  • Maryse
  • Marysia ( Polish)
  • Masha
  • Maschenjka
  • Masha
  • Maschutka
  • Masyanya
  • Masjök
  • Matiwanuschka
  • Matjatja
  • Matjatjanokowa
  • Maura
  • Maureen
  • May
  • Maya
  • Mayken
  • Meieli
  • Meike
  • Merieke
  • Meryem ( Turkish )
  • Mia
  • Mie
  • Mieke ( Dutch)
  • Mies ( Dutch)
  • Rental ( Dutch)
  • Miriam
  • Mirja
  • Mirjam
  • Mirjami
  • Mirl
  • Mitzi
  • Mizzi
  • Moira
  • MREI ( Luxembourgish )
  • Myriam (French)
  • Reia ( Luxembourgish )
  • Ria

Famous names winners

Biblical People (New Testament)

  • Mary ( mother of Jesus), mother of Jesus Christ
  • Mary of Bethany
  • Mary Magdalene (also called " Maria (from) Magdala " )
  • Mary Cleophas
  • Maria Salome of Galilee

Other, female

  • Maria de Bohorques (* around 1539, † 1559 ), Spanish Protestant martyr
  • Maria the Jewess ( between the 1st and 3rd centuries ), the most prominent alchemist antiquity
  • Maria ( daughter of Stilicho ) ( 385-407/408 ), wife of Emperor Flavius ​​Honorius
  • Maria of Antioch ( † after December 10, 1307 ), daughter of Prince Bohemond IV of Antioch
  • Mary of Agreda (1602-1665), a visionary and abbess of the Franciscan convent in Agreda
  • Mary of Avesnes, Countess of Blois from 1231
  • Maria of Berry (1367-1434), Duchess of Auvergne
  • Mary of Blois (c. 1136, † 1182 ), Countess of Boulogne
  • Maria Euthymia (1914-1955), Clemens sister
  • Mary of Hungary (1505-1558), sister of Charles V.
  • Maria of Spain (1528-1603), daughter of Charles V.
  • Maria of Austria (1531-1581), niece of Charles V
  • Maria of Jever (1500-1575), regent of the dominion of Jever
  • Mary of Luxembourg (1305-1324), Queen of France
  • Mary of Hungary (1505-1558), Princess of Castile, Burgundy and Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia
  • Maria Comnenus of Byzantium (before 1144-1190 ), Queen of Hungary
  • Maria Laskaris of Nicaea (1206-1270), Queen of Hungary
  • Maria of Bytom (1282/1284-1317), Queen of Hungary, Croatia and Dalmatia
  • Maria ( Hungary) ( Mary of Anjou, 1370-1395 ), Queen of Hungary
  • Maria Anna of Bavaria (1574-1616), Princess of Bavaria and Archduchess of Austria
  • Maria Anna of Spain (1606-1646), Infanta of Spain and Portugal, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia and Roman- German Empress
  • Maria Leopoldine of Austria - Tyrol (1632-1649), Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary and Holy Roman German Empress
  • Mary of Sicily (1363-1401), Queen of Sicily
  • Maria Theresia (1717-1780), Empress of Austria
  • Maria of Trebizond (also Maria Megale Comnena; * before 1404, † 1439), third wife of the Byzantine emperor John VIII Palaeologus
  • Mary I (1516-1558), Queen of England
  • Mary Stuart (1542-1587), Scottish and French queen
  • Maria Viktoria, Countess of Harewood (1897-1965), British Princess and daughter of George V.

Maria as another male first name

  • José María Aznar ( born 1953 ), Spanish politician
  • Klaus Maria Brandauer ( born 1943 ), Austrian actor
  • Volker Engel Maria (* 1970), German film director and theater educator
  • Josemaria Escriva (1902-1975), Spanish priest, founder of Opus Dei
  • Johann Maria Farina (1685-1766), Italian entrepreneur, inventor of the colognes
  • Karl -Maria Schley (1908-1980), German actor
  • Oskar Maria Graf (1894-1967), German writer
  • Günther Maria Halmer (* 1943), German actor
  • Christoph Maria Herbst (born 1966 ), German comedian and actor
  • Karl Maria Hettlage (1902-1995), German politician
  • Klemens Maria Hofbauer (1751-1820), Czech- German preacher
  • Karl Maria Kertbeny (1824-1882), Austro- Hungarian writer
  • August Maria Knoll (1900-1963), an Austrian jurist and social reformer
  • Guido Maria Kretschmer (* 1965), German fashion designer and television Juror
  • Heinrich Maria Ledig - Rowohlt (1908-1992), German publisher
  • José María Velasco Gómez (1840-1912), Mexican painter
  • Markus Maria Profitlich (* 1960), German comedian and actor
  • Erich Maria Remarque (1898-1970), German writer
  • Rainer Maria Rilke (1875-1926), Austrian poet
  • Rainer Maria Salzgeber (born 1969 ), Swiss sports presenter
  • Christoph Maria Schlingensief (1960-2010), German film director
  • Jeronimo Maria Barreto Claudemir da Silva ( born 1981 ), German football player
  • Carl Maria von Weber (1786-1826), German composer
  • Karl Maria Zwissler (1900-1984), German conductor, music director, general manager and professor

Common male double names are in French-speaking Jean -Marie and the Spanish -speaking world José María.

Family name

  • De Maria
  • Di Maria
  • Maria ( disambiguation)
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