Lauterbach, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg

Lauterbach is a municipality in the district of Rottweil, in Baden- Württemberg. The municipality operates since 1884 the predicate climatic health resort.

2.1 Test of incorporation to Schramberg
2.2 Religion

3.1 municipal
3.2 Coat of arms

4.1 Structures
4.2 galleries
4.3 carnival
4.4 Kilbe
4.5 Attractions

5.1 Industrial and Commercial
5.2 Tourism
5.3 Formation
5.4 traffic 5.4.1 pass Fohrenbühl

6.1 Sons and daughters of the town
6.2 freeman

Geography

Geographical location

Lauterbach is the Middle Black Forest in 540-887 meters altitude in the valley of Lauterbach, a tributary of Schiltach. The Town Hall is located at 568 m. At Lauterbach heard the valley Sulzbach, which between 700 and 900 m above sea level lies. Sulzbach was never a separate municipality, but is just a collection of different living spaces, eg the red water and the Bruckhof. The area is actually called also Sulzbach Sulzbach and not, but was, at some point ( Lauterbacherisch: Sulzbâ ) due to the same river that flows through the Pfefferburg towards Lauterbach only Sulzbach called. The area to the south, west and north of Lauterbach is very sparsely populated.

Neighboring communities

The municipality is bordered to the north by the town of Schiltach ( district Lehengericht ) and to the city of Wolfach ( district Kirnbach ) in Ortenaukreis, on the east by the district town Schramberg; to the south by the district Schramberger Tennenbronn, which belongs to Schramberg since 2006. In the West Lauterbach adjacent to the town of Hornberg ( Reichenbach district ) also in Ortenaukreis, from which it is separated by the Mooswaldkopf. A short strip of the part of the city Hornberg, Lauterbach is separated from the Baden commune Gutach in Ortenaukreis. Up to Schramberg until the merger of Baden-Württemberg all neighboring towns of Württemberg Lauterbach were Baden. Until the county town Rottweil is just 33 kilometers until to Villingen -Schwenningen about 30 kilometers, to Freudenstadt about 40 kilometers, approximately 55 km to Freiburg and Offenburg around 55 kilometers.

Community structure

The municipality includes the village of Lauterbach Lauterbach and 38 more villages, hamlets, farms and houses.

→ see also: List of places in the district of Rottweil

Within the area are merged into the other places places Bäuerleshof, Bildstöckle, Kapfhäusle, Lauterbach Käppeleshof, Oswaldhof, smoke Häusle, Red Mill, Sulzbach, Sulzbacher Käppeleshof, sub- village, farm and forest winter forest.

Land use

The community area is 1995 hectares, of which 1098 ha of forest area (55%), 37 % is used for agriculture, the rest are traffic areas and buildings. The fact that the village is nestled in the valley Lauterbach, pushed the building some time ago to their limits, so the other building houses just on the outskirts or on the Fohrenbühl and in Sulzbach is possible.

History

The first (albeit controversial ) documentary mention Lauterbach was 1101. Lauterbach belonged to the rule Schramberg, and was sold with her 1583 Habsburg. From then on, Lauterbach was 222 years long ( 1583-1805 ) Austrian.

After Napoleon's victory over the Austrian ( and Russian ) Emperor of the Three Emperors Battle of Austerlitz ( December 1805 ), the area fell to Württemberg. It was assigned to the upper office Oberndorf.

Since 1938, Lauterbach belongs to the district of Rottweil. For one and a half centuries Lauterbach was the most westerly tip of Württemberg, surrounded on three sides by Badischer area. Only since the creation of the Federal State of Baden- Württemberg in 1952 is no frontier more here. Due to the administrative reform of 1973, the neighboring municipalities Tennenbronn and Schiltach were added to the district of Rottweil, Rottweil, the entire circle changed from Tübingen Region to Region of Freiburg.

Attempt at annexation to Schramberg

1997/98 was Schramberg and the former majority party in the Lauterbach council UBL the incorporation Lauterbach. For this, a referendum was conducted in Lauterbach on 1 March 1998 in which over 75 % were in favor of the voters for the independence of their community.

Religion

Lauterbach is a largely Roman Catholic village. It was not until the early 20th century Protestants came to the village, a Protestant congregation founded in 1959. This is part of the church district of Sulz am Neckar of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Württemberg.

Churches in Lauterbach

Evangelical Church

Nevertheless, the Catholics still represent around 80 %, the majority of the population. Since 2006, located in the former home of Berlin, the retreat house Porta Caeli the Fraternity of St. Pius X.

Policy

The community belongs to the Agreed administrative community of the city Schramberg. In Lauterbach, the CDU is the leading party in the parliamentary elections in 2005, selected over 60 %, the CDU, less than 20 % chose the SPD.

Parish council

The council are after the local elections of 7 June 2009, in addition to the mayor as chairman fourteen members. The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following result:

Coat of arms

The current coat of arms shows two facing away from each dispute scythes (also Breschmesser or Kuse, French Couse called ) in white (silver ) on a blue background. It comes from the root of Arms of the Barons, since 1746 the Imperial Count of Bissingen Sipping castle, which had the rule Schramberg since 1648 as a pledge fief.

Culture and sights

The village lies on the German Clock Road and on long-distance trail middle, both leading past many sights.

Numerous clubs and associations dominate the cultural and sporting life in the community.

Structures

The Catholic Church of St. Michael in the town center was built in 1894 by architect Joseph Cades instead of become too small Baroque church in the Romanesque Revival style, renovated in 1966/67.

Galleries

The gallery Wilhelm Kimmich organizes exhibitions and concerts.

Carnival

In Lauterbach, the carnival is celebrated as throughout the Swabian- Alemannic region. Here, one of the highlights is the witches call that takes place on the " Schmotzigâ ". The Häse the Lauterbach are the Stumphos ', the Beerle - Ma and the Hochsteig witch. For the 60th anniversary of the Narrenzunft Lauterbach in 2009 the constable was launched, which now leads the guild with our performances and events. The fools saying the Lauterbach is " Eerle - Beerle ".

Kilbe

Mid / late October is sung in Lauterbach Kilbe. These appeals from an old tradition from the time of the reign Schramberg. The Kilbe is also just celebrated around Schramberg. The children running through the streets with lanterns and sing " Kilbelieder ". Then they get Guzle, sweets or fruit, mainly oranges and tangerines. However, the custom of giving way to Halloween.

Attractions

Grandfather clock in the former Town Hall (Estate of William Kimmich )
Black Forest Mills
Walking home in the Black Forest Association with lookout tower

Economy and infrastructure

Industrial and commercial

With the progress of industrialization in the 19th century, Lauterbach developed from a farming village to the working-class community. Especially in the watch industry in the neighboring town of Schramberg found the Lauterbach work, but also at the site created small and medium sized businesses. From a comb factory the largest enterprise on the scene today, the company Bock's created. However, the industry is in comparison to other places rather underdeveloped and the commuter balance is still negative.

Tourism

An important branch of Lauterbach economy is still tourism, which saw its golden age after the Second World War to the 80s. In Lauterbach there are several hotels and many private pensions.

Education

In Lauterbach there are two kindergartens (one in Lauterbach and one in Sulzbach ) and a primary and secondary school with Werkrealschule. All secondary schools are in the neighboring town of Schramberg (eg high school Schramberg ) and their district Sulgen available, vocational high schools there are in Rottweil and Wolfach.

Traffic

The nearest motorway is the A81 Stuttgart-Singen, which is about 30 kilometers away on Schramberg and the B 462. About Hornberg and the B 33 is approximately 60 kilometers to the A5 Karlsruhe -Basel (exit: Offenburg ) and about 50 kilometers to the A5 (Exit: Freiburg / North Waldkirch ).

The next stations are Hornberg in the Black Forest Railway, as well as Wolfach and Schiltach in the Ortenau operated by S-Bahn train Kinzig valley.

Pass Fohrenbühl

The community Lauterbach shares with the community Hornberg the pass Fohrenbühl, on to 1805, the border between the Habsburg rule Schramberg and the Württemberg Hornberg - and then the border between the Kingdom of Württemberg and the Grand Duchy of Baden - ran. Not far from the summit Fohrenbühl is the Mooswaldkopf, which is one of the highest mountain peaks in the middle of the Black Forest with 887 m.