List of German queens

This list of the wives of the Holy Roman ruler contains the wives that ruler of the East Frankish Empire since the Treaty of Verdun, and the Holy Roman Empire, which are considered in historical research as the actual ruler of the empire. Although these women exercised only in exceptional cases, sovereign rights, they are referred to as queens or empresses and were often crowned as such.

Carolingian

• Louis II the German, King ( 843-876 )

• Carloman, King of Bavaria in part Reich ( 865/76-880 )

• Ludwig III. the Younger, king of the kingdom part Franken -Sachsen ( 865/76-882 ), in part kingdom of Bavaria ( 880-82 )

• Charles III. thickness, king in part Reich Alemannia ( 865/76-882 ), King ( 882-887 ), Emperor ( 881-888 )

• Arnulf of Carinthia, king from 887, Emperor ( 896-899 )

• Louis the Child, King ( 900-911 ), unmarried

Conradines

• Conrad I, King ( 911-918 )

Liudolfinger or Ottos

• Henry I the Fowler, King ( 919-936 )

• Otto I the Great, King from 936, Emperor ( 962-973 )

• Otto II, King from 961, Emperor ( 973-983 )

• Otto III. , King from 983, emperor ( 996-1002 )
• Henry II the Saint, king from 1002, Emperor ( 1014-1024 )

Salian

• Konrad II, King 1024, Emperor ( 1027-1039 )

• Henry III. , Co-regent from 1028, king from 1039, Emperor ( 1046-1056 )

• Henry IV, king from 1056, Emperor ( 1083-1106 )

• Henry V, co-regent from 1099, king from 1106, Emperor ( 1111-1125 )

Supplinburger

• Lothar III. , King from 1125, Emperor ( 1133-1137 )

Staufer

• Conrad III. , King (1138-1152)

• Frederick I Barbarossa, king from 1152, Emperor ( 1155-1190 )

• Henry VI. , King from 1190, Emperor ( 1191-1197 )

• Philip of Swabia, King (1198-1208)

Guelph

• Otto IV of Brunswick, King from 1198, Emperor ( 1209-1218 )

Staufer

• Frederick II, King from 1212, Emperor ( 1220-1250 )

• Henry ( VII ), co-regent ( 1220-1234 )

• Conrad IV, King (1250-1254)

Interregnum

• William of Holland, King (1254-1256)

• Richard of Cornwall, King (1257-1272)

Habsburgs and Nassau

• Rudolf I of Habsburg, King (1273-1291)

• Adolf of Nassau, King (1292-1298)

• Albrecht I of Habsburg, King (1298-1308)

Luxembourg and Wittelsbach

• Henry VII of Luxembourg, king from 1308, Emperor ( 1312-1313 )

• Ludwig IV the Bavarian, King from 1314, Emperor ( 1328-1347 ), Wittelsbach

• Charles IV of Luxembourg, king from 1346 ( re- election in 1347 ), Emperor ( 1355-1378 )

• Wenceslas of Luxembourg, King (1378-1400)

• Rupert of the Palatinate, King (1401-1410), Wittelsbach

• Jobst of Moravia, King (1410-1411), Luxembourg

• Sigismund of Luxembourg, King from 1410, Emperor ( 1433-1437 )

Habsburg

• Albert II, King (1438-1439)

• Frederick III. , King from 1440, Emperor ( 1452-1493 )

• Maximilian I, king from 1486, Emperor ( 1508-1519 )

• Charles V, king from 1519, Emperor ( 1530-1556 )

• Ferdinand I, King from 1531, Emperor ( 1558-1564 )

• Maximilian II, Emperor (1564-1576)

• Rudolph II, Emperor (1576-1612)
• Matthias, Emperor (1612-1619)

• Ferdinand II, Emperor (1619-1637)

• Ferdinand III. , Emperor (1637-1657)

• Leopold I, Emperor (1658-1705)

• Joseph I, Emperor (1705-1711)

• Charles VI. , Emperor (1711-1740)

Wittelsbach

• Charles VII Albert Emperor (1742-1745)

Habsburg- Lorraine

• Francis I, Emperor (1745-1765)

• Joseph II, Emperor (1765-1790)

• Leopold II, Emperor (1790-1792)

• Francis II, Emperor (1792-1806)