List of state leaders in 1554

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Africa

• ( Abdalwadiden ) (now in West Algeria, Tlemcen capital ) Sultan Al -Hassan (1550-1555)

• Adal

• Ethiopia Kaiser ( Negus Nagast ): Claudius ( 1540-1559 )

• Bornu ( in present-day Niger) Sefuwa Dynasty King / May: Dunama VI. (1539-1557)

• Ifriqiya (eastern Algeria, Tunisia) ( Hafsids ) Caliph: Ahmad III ( 1543-1570 ).

• Jolof ( in present-day Senegal) Buur -ba Jolof: al- Buri Penda (1549-1566)

• Kano Emir Muhammad Kisoki (1509-1565)

• Congo Mani Congo: Diogo I. (1545-1561)

• Morocco ( Saadi ) Sultan Muhammad II al- Schayh (1540-1557)

• Munhumutapa Empire Ruler: Chivere Nyasoro (around 1550-1560 )

• Sultanate of Sennar ( in modern Sudan ) Sultan Abd al -Qadir I. ( 1550/51-1557/58 )

• Songhai calibration ( in West Africa) Ruler: Daoud (1549-1582)

America

• Inca Empire Inca: Sayri Túpac (1544-1561)

• Viceroyalty of New Spain Viceroy Luis de Velasco (1550-1564)

• Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroy: Melchor Bravo de Saravia (1552-1555)

Asia

• China ( Ming Dynasty ) Kaiser: Jiajing (1521-1567)

• India Sultanate of Delhi ( Suriden ) Sultan Muhammad Shah Adil (1553-1555)

• Japan Emperor: Go- Nara (1526-1557)
• Ashikaga Shogun: Ashikaga Yoshiteru (1546-1565)

• Korea ( Joseon Dynasty ) King: Myeongjong (1545-1567)

• Persia ( Safavid dynasty ) Sultan Tahmasp I. (1524-1576)

• Thailand King Maha Chakrapat (1548-1568)

• Vietnam North ( Mac Dynasty) King: Mac Tuyen Tông (1546-1561)

• King: Lê Trung Tông (1548-1556)

Europe

• Andorra Co - Prince: King of Navarre Henry II (1516-1555)
• Bishop of Urgell: Miquel Despuig (1552-1556)

• Denmark and Norway King Christian III. (1534-1559)

• England and Ireland Queen: Mary Tudor (1553-1558)

• France King, Henry II (1547-1559)

• Holy Roman Empire King Charles V (1519-1556) Emperor from 1520
• King Ferdinand I (1531-1564) Emperor from 1556
• Electorates archbishopric of Cologne Archbishop: Adolf III. Schaumburg (1547-1556)

• Archbishop Sebastian of Heusenstamm (1545-1555)

• Archbishop Johann V. von Isenburg (1547-1556)

• King Ferdinand I (1526-1564)

• Elector Joachim II Hector (1535-1571)

• Elector Frederick II of way (1544-1556)

• Elector: August (1553-1586)

• Baden Baden -Baden Margrave Philibert (1536-1569) ( to 1554 under guardianship )

• Margrave Charles II (1553-1577)

• Duke Albrecht V (1550-1579)

• Margrave Georg Friedrich I (1543-1603)

• Margrave Albrecht II Alcibiades (1527-1554) ( to 1541 under the regency of his uncle )

• Principality of Calenberg ( Göttingen ) Duke Erich II (1540-1584) ( to 1546 under the guardianship of his mother )

• Duke Ernst III. ( IV ) ( 1551-1567 )

• Interim Government of the Archbishop of Cologne and the Count of Schaumburg (1546-1555)

• Duke: Henry II (1514-1568)

• Hanau -Lichtenberg Graf: Philip IV (1538-1590)

• Count Philipp III. (1529-1561)

• Landgraf: Philip I the Magnanimous (1509-1567)

• Graf: Charles I (1525-1576)

• Duke Wilhelm V of Empires (1539-1592)

• Count Bernhard VIII (1536-1563)

• Duke: Karl III. (1545-1608) ( to 1559 under guardianship ) Regent: Nikolaus Graf von Vaudémont (1552-1559)

• Mecklenburg- Güstrow Duke Johann Albrecht I (1547-1556)

• Duke Johann Albrecht I (1552-1576)

• Ottonian line Nassau- Beilstein Count Johann III. (1513-1561)

• Prince: William the Silent (1544-1584)

• Count Wilhelm of Empires (1516-1559)

• Nassau -Saarbrücken Graf: Philip II (1545-1554)
• Count Johann III. (1554-1574)

• Count Philipp III. (1523-1559)

• Count Philipp, the Elder (1511-1558)

• Count Joachim I. (1551-1600)

• Regent Anna (1540-1561) ( regent for her underage sons )

• Palatinate -Neuburg Count Palatine: Otto Heinrich (1505-1557) ( Until 1522 under guardianship )

• Count Palatine Johann II the Younger (1509-1557)

• Count Palatine: Georg Johann I (1544-1592)

• Count Palatine Wolfgang (1532-1569)

• Pomerania -Stettin Duke: Barnim IX. (1532-1569)

• Duke: Philip I (1532-1560)

• Duke Johann Friedrich I (1547-1554)
• Duke Johann Friedrich II the Middle ( 1554-1565/66 )
• Duke Johann Wilhelm ( 1554-1565/73 )
• Duke Johann Friedrich III. the Younger (1554-1565)

• Duke: Francis I (1543-1581)

• Duke: Christoph (1550-1568)

• Italian States Ferrara, Modena and Reggio Duke: Ercole II d' Este (1534-1559)

• Doge Giacomo Promontory (1553-1555)

• Pope Julius III. (1550-1555)

• Duke: Philip II of Spain (1540-1598) Governor: Ferrante I Gonzaga (1546-1555)

• Duke Guglielmo Gonzaga (1550-1587)

• Margrave: Alberico Cybo - Malaspina I. (1553-1623)

• King: Charles I of Spain (1516-1556) Viceroy Pedro Pacheco (1553-1555)

• Duke: Ottavio Farnese (1547-1586)

• Duke Emanuel Philibert (1553-1580)

• King: Charles I of Spain (1516-1556) Viceroy Juan de Vega (1547-1557)

• Duke Cosimo I de ' Medici (1537-1574) ( 1569 Grand Duke )

• Duke: Guidobaldo II della Rovere (1538-1574)

• Doge Marcantonio Trevisan (1553-1554)
• Doge Francesco Venier (1554-1556)

• Order of St. John in Malta country Grand Master Claude de la Sengle (1553-1557)

• Livonia Country Masters: Heinrich von Galen (1551-1557)

• Vltava Prince Alexandru Lapusneanu (1552-1561) (1564-1568)

• Monaco Seigneur: Honoré I (1532-1581)

• Navarra King, Henry II (1517-1555)

• Ottoman Empire Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566)

• Poland King Sigismund II Augustus (1548-1572)

• Portugal King Johann III. (1521-1557)

• Prussia Duke Albrecht (1525-1568)

• Russia Zar: Ivan IV the Terrible (1533-1584) ( to 1547 Grand Duke )

• Scotland Queen: Mary Stuart (1542-1567)

• Sweden King Gustav I. Wasa (1523-1560)

• Spain King: Charles I (1516-1556)

• Hungary ( rule disputed) King Ferdinand I (1526-1564)
• King: Johann Sigismund Zápolya (1540-1570)

• Walachia Prince Mircea Ciobanul (1545-1552) (1553-1554) (1558-1559)
• Prince: Pătraşcu cel Bun (1554-1558)