List of state leaders in 1809
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Africa
- Egypt Viceroy and Ottoman Pasha Muhammad Ali Pasha (1805-1848)
- Ethiopia Kaiser: Egwala Seyon, Emperor of Ethiopia (1801-1818)
- Burundi King: Ntare Rugamba IV (ca. 1796 -ca 1850. )
- Dahomey King: Adandozan (1797-1818)
- Morocco ( Alawites Dynasty ) Sultan Moulay Sulaiman (1792-1822)
- Rwanda King: Mutara II (1802-1853)
- Tunisia ( Husainiden Dynasty ) Sultan: Hammuda Bey (1782-1814)
America
Anglo America
- United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Thomas Jefferson ( 1801-4. March 1809 )
- President James Madison (March 4, 1809 to 1817 )
Caribbean
- Haiti ( disputed) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Henri Christophe (1806-1820)
Latin America
- Viceroyalty of Brazil Prince Regent João ( 1808-1816/22 )
- Viceroyalty of New Granada Viceroy Antonio Amar y Borbón (1803-1810)
- Viceroyalty of New Spain Viceroy: Pedro Garibay (1808-1809)
- Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont (1809-1810)
- Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroy José Fernando Abascal y Sousa (1806-1816)
- Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata Viceroy: Santiago de Liniers (1807-1809)
- Baltasar de Cisneros (1809-1810)
Asia
- Abu Dhabi Sheikh: Shakhbut 'm Dhiyab (1793-1816)
- Afghanistan King: Shoja Shah Durrani (1803-1809)
- King Mahmud Shah Durrani (1801-1803) (1809-1818)
- China ( Qing Dynasty ) Emperor Jia Qing (1796-1820)
- Japan Kaiser: Kokaku (1780-1817)
- Shogun ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Ienari ( 1786-1837 )
- Korea ( Joseon ) King: Sunjo (1800-1834)
- Persia ( Qajar dynasty ) Shah: Fath Ali (1797-1834)
- Thailand King Rama I (1782-1809)
- King Rama II (1809-1824)
Australasia
- Hawaii King Kamehameha I (1795-1819)
Europe
- Andorra Co - Prince: Emperor of France: Napoleon I (1806-1814)
- Bishop of Urgell: Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros (1797-1816)
- Bremen Head of state: Mayor Henry Lamp (1803-1811)
- Denmark and Norway Ruler: King Frederick VI. (1808-1839)
- France Ruler: Emperor Napoleon I (1799-1814)
- Hamburg ( occupied by France) Head of state: Mayor Friedrich von Graffen (1801-1811; 1813-1820)
- Holland Ruler: King Lodewijk Napoleon (1806-1810)
- Italy Ruler: King Napoleon I (1805-1814)
- Papal States ( June 10, France ) Ruler: Pope Pius VII (. 1801-10 June 1809; 1814-1823 )
- Lübeck ( occupied by France) Head of state:?
- Naples Ruler: King Joachim Murat (1808-1815)
- Ottoman Empire Sultan Mahmut II ( November 1808-1839 )
- Austria Ruler: Emperor Franz I (1792-1835)
- Portugal Ruler: Queen Mary I (1777-1816, incapacitated )
- Regent Prince Regent John VI. ( 1792-1816/1826 )
- Prussia Ruler: King Friedrich Wilhelm III. (1797-1840)
- Confederation of the Rhine Protector: Napoleon Bonaparte (1806-1813)
- Anhalt- Bernburg: Duke Alexius Friedrich Christian (1796-1834)
- Anhalt- Dessau: Duke Leopold III. (1751-1817)
- Anhalt- Köthen: Herzog August Christian (1789-1812)
- Arenberg: Duke Prosper-Louis (1803-1810)
- Baden: Grand Duke Karl Friedrich (1746-1811)
- Bavaria: King Maximilian I (1799-1825) until 1805 Elector
- Berg: Ruler: Grand Duke Napoléon Louis Bonaparte (1809-1813, under guardianship )
- Ruler: Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte (1809-1813)
- Ruler: Prince Leopold II (1800-1851, under guardianship )
- Regent: Princess Pauline of Lippe (1802-1820)
- Ruler: Duke Bernhard II (1803-1866, under guardianship )
- Regent: Louise Duchess Eleonore of Hohenlohe -Langenburg (1803-1822)
- Ruler: Prince Friedrich Günther (1807-1867, under guardianship )
- Regent: Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse -Homburg (1807-1814)
- Russia Tsar Alexander I. (1801-1825)
- Sardinia Ruler: King Victor Emmanuel I (1802-1821)
- Sweden ruler: King Gustav IV Adolf ( 1792-13. March 1809 )
- King Karl XIII. (Sweden) (6 June 1809-1818 )
- Switzerland Head of State: Country Ammann?
- Sicily Ruler: King Ferdinand I (1759-1825)
- Spain Ruler: King Joseph Bonaparte (1808-1813)
- Hungary King Francis I (1792-1835)
- United Kingdom Head of state: King George III. (1760-1820)
- Head of government: Prime Minister William Henry Cavendish Bentinck - ( 1807-4. October 1809 )
- Prime Minister Spencer Perceval (4 October 1809-1812 )
South America
- Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroy José Fernando Abascal y Sousa (1806-1816)