List of state leaders in 1873

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Africa

• Egypt: Khedive Ismail Pasha (1867-1879)

• Ethiopia Kaiser: Yohannes IV (1871-1889)

• Buganda: King, Mutesa I. (1856-1884)

• Bunyoro: King: Kaba Lega (1869-1898)

• Burundi: King: Mwezi Gisabo IV (1852-1908)

• Dahomey: King: Glele (1856-1889)

• Liberia President: Joseph Jenkins Roberts (1871-1876)

• Morocco: Sultan Sidi Mohammed IV (1859-1873)
• Sultan Moulay al - Hassan I (1873-1894)

• Rwanda: King: Kigeri IV (1853-1895)

• Sokoto Caliphate: Caliph Ahmad Rufa'i (1867-1873)
• Caliph Abu -Bakr Atiku II (1873-1877)

• Republic of South Africa President Thomas François Burgers (1871-1877)

• Zulu: King Cetshwayo other kamp (1872-1884)

America

North America

• Canada Head of state: Queen Victoria (1867-1904)
• Governor General Earl Frederick Hamilton -Temple - Blackwood (1872-1878)
• Head of government: Prime Minister John A. Macdonald ( 1867-5. November 1873 )
• Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie (November 7, 1873-1878 )

• Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada (1872-1876)

• United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877)

Central America

• Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez (1870-1876, 1877-1882)

• Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Buenaventura Baez (1849-1853, 1856-1858, 1868-31 December 1873, 1876-1878. )

• El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government:?

• Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Miguel García Granados y Zavala ( 1871-3. June 1873 )
• President Justo Rufino Barrios (June 4, 1873 to 1885 )

• Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Nissage Saget (1869-1874)

• Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Carlos Arias Céleo López (1872-1874)

• Nicaragua Heads of state and head of government: President Vicente Cuadra (1871-1875)

South America

• Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1868-1874)

• Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tomás Frías Ametller ( 1872-9. May 1873 )
• President Adolfo Ballivián (9 May 1873-1874 )

• Brazil Ruler: Emperor Peter II (1831-1889)

• Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Federico Errazuriz Zañartu (1871-1876)

• Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Gabriel García Moreno (1869-1875)

• Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Murillo Toro (1872-1874)

• Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Salvador Jovellanos (1871-1874)

• Peru (disputed ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Pardo y Lavalle (1872-1876)

• Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: (acting) Senate President Tomás Gomensoro ( 1872-1. March 1873 )
• President José Eugenio Ellauri (March 1, 1873-1875 )

• Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: President Antonio Guzmán Blanco (1870-1884, 1886-1888)

Asia

• Abu Dhabi: Emir: Zayed I. (1855-1909)

• Ajman: Sheikh: Rashid II (1872-1891)

• Afghanistan Amir Shir Ali Khan (1867-1879)

• Bahrain: Emir Isa I. (1869-1935)

• China ( Qing Dynasty ): Kaiser: Tongzhi (1861-1874)

• British India Viceroy: Thomas George Baring (1872-1876)

• Japan Kaiser: Mutsuhito (1867-1912)

• Korea: King Gojong (1864-1897)

• Kuwait: Emir Abdullah II (1866-1892)

• Oman: Sultan Turki ibn Said (1871-1888)

• Persia ( Qajar dynasty ) Shah: Naser ad -Din Shah (1848-1896)

• Thailand King: Chulalongkorn, King of Thailand (1868-1910)

Australasia

• Hawaii King William Charles Lunalilo (January 1, 1973-1874 )

Europe

• Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Adolphe Thiers (1871-1873)
• Patrice de Mac -Mahon (1873-1879)
• Bishop of Urgell: Josep Caixal i Estradé (1851-1879)

• Belgium King Leopold II (1865-1909)

• Denmark King Christian IX. (1863-1906)
• Prime Minister: Ludvig Holstein -Holstein Borg (1870-1874)

• German Empire Kaiser Wilhelm I. (January 18, 1871-1888 ) Chancellor Otto von Bismarck (1871-1890)

• Duke: Frederick I (1871-1904) Minister of State: Karl August von Larisch Alfred (1868-1875)

• Grand Duke Friedrich I. (1856-1907) Minister of State: Julius Jolly (1868-1876)

• King: Ludwig II (1864-1886) Chairman of the Council of Ministers: Adolph von Pfretzschner (1872-1880)

• Duke Wilhelm (1831-1884)

• Mayor: Otto Gildemeister (1871-1875) (1882 ) ( 1884) (1886 )

• Oberpräsident: Eduard von Möller (1871-1879)

• First Mayor: Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller (1863-1864) (1866-1867) (1870 ) ( 1873)

• Grand Duke Ludwig III. (1848-1877) President of Total Ministry: Karl von Hofmann (1872-1876)

• Prince Leopold III. (1851-1875)

• Mayor: Theodor Curtius (1869-1870) (1873-1874) (1877-1878)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II (1842-1883)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Wilhelm (1860-1904)

• Grand Duke Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853-1900) Minister of State Peter Friedrich Ludwig Freiherr von Rössing (1851-1874)

• King: William I (1861-1888) Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck (1862-1873) (1873-1890)
• Prime Minister: Albrecht Graf von Roon (January 1, 1873 - November 9, 1873 )

• Prince Heinrich XXII. (1859-1902)

• Prince Heinrich XIV (1867-1913)

• King Johann (1854-1873)
• King Albert (1873-1902) Chairman of the Ministry: Richard Freiherr von Friesen (1871-1876)

• Duke Ernst I. (1853-1908)

• Duke Ernst II (1844-1893)

• Duke: George II (1866-1914)

• Grand Duke Carl Alexander (1853-1901)

• Prince: Adolf I Georg (1860-1893)

• Prince Georg Albert (1869-1890)

• Prince Günther Friedrich Karl II (1835-1880)

• Prince: George Victor (1845-1893)

• King: Charles I (1864-1891)

• France President Adolphe Thiers (1871-1873)
• President Patrice de Mac -Mahon (1873-1879)

• Greece King: George I (1863-1913)

• Italy King, Victor Emmanuel II (1861-1878)

• Monaco Prince Charles III. (1856-1889)

• Montenegro ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860-1918) ( from 1910 king)

• Neutral Moresnet King Leopold II (1865-1909)
• King: William I (1861-1888)
• Mayor: Joseph Kohl (1859-1882)

• Netherlands King Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)

• Norway King Oskar II (1872-1905) (identical with Oscar II of Sweden, Swedish -Norwegian personal union )

• Turkey: Sultan Abdulaziz (1861-1876)

• Austria - Hungary Emperor and King Franz Joseph I (1848-1916)

• Portugal King: Ludwig I (1861-1889)

• Romania ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince: Charles I (1866-1914) ( from 1881 king)

• Russia Tsar Alexander II (1855-1881)

• Sweden King Oskar II (1872-1905) (identical with Oscar II of Norway, Norwegian - Swedish personal union )

• Serbia ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Milan II (1868-1889) ( from 1882 King Milan I. )

• Spain King Amadeus I of Savoy (1870-1873) President Estanislao Figueras Moragas (1873 )
• President: Francisco Pi i Margall (1873 )
• President Nicolás Salmerón Alonso ( 1873)
• President: Emilio Castelar Ripoll (1873-1874)

• United Kingdom Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
• Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone (1868-1874)