List of state leaders in 1877
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Africa
- Egypt ( part of the Ottoman Empire ) Khedive Ismail Pasha (1867-1879)
- Ethiopia Kaiser: Yohannes IV (1871-1889)
- Buganda Kabaka: Mutesa I. (1856-1884)
- Bunyoro: Omukama: Kaba Lega (1869-1898)
- Burundi King: Mwezi Gisabo IV (1850-1908)
- Dahomey: King: Glele (1856-1889)
- Liberia President: James Spriggs Payne (1868-1870, 1876-1878)
- Morocco: Sultan Moulay al - Hassan I (1873-1894)
- Rwanda: King: Kigeri IV (1853-1895)
- Sokoto Caliphate: Caliph Abu -Bakr Atiku II (1873-1877)
- Caliph Mu'azu Ahmad (1877-1881)
- Republic of South Africa President Thomas François Burgers (1871-1877)
- Zulu: King Cetshwayo other kamp (1872-1884)
America
North America
- Canada Head of state: Queen Victoria (1867-1901)
- Governor General Earl Frederick Hamilton -Temple - Blackwood, Earl of Dufferin (1872-1878)
- Head of government: Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie (1873-1878)
- Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Porfirio Díaz (1876-1880, 1884-1911)
- United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Ulysses S. Grant (. 1869-4 March 1877 )
- President Rutherford B. Hayes (March 4, 1877 to 1881 )
Central America
- Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Vicente Herrera Zeledon ( 1876-11. September 1877 )
- President Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez (1870-1876, September 11, 1877-1882 )
- Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President Buenaventura Báez (1849-1853, 1856-1858, 1868-1873, 1876-1878)
- El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Zaldívar (1876-1884)
- Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Justo Rufino Barrios (1873-1885)
- Haiti Heads of state and head of government: President Pierre Théoma Boisrond - Canal (1876-1879)
- Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Marco Aurelio Soto Martínez (1876-1883)
- Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro y (1875-1879)
South America
- Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Nicolás Avellaneda (1874-1880)
- Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Hilarion Daza (1876-1879)
- Brazil Ruler: Emperor Peter II (1831-1889)
- Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Aníbal Pinto Garmendia (1876-1881)
- Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: Ignacio de Veintemilla (1876-1878)
- Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Aquileo Parra (1876-1878)
- Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Juan Bautista Gill ( 1874-12. April 1877 )
- President Higinio Uriarte (April 12, 1877-1878 )
- Peru (disputed ) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Mariano Ignacio Prado (1876-1879)
- Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: (provisional) Lorenzo Latorre ( 1876-1880 )
- Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: President Antonio Guzmán Blanco (1870-1884, 1886-1888)
Asia
- Abu Dhabi: Emir: Zayed I. (1855-1909)
- Ajman: Sheikh: Rashid II (1872-1891)
- Afghanistan Amir Shir Ali Khan (1867-1879)
- Bahrain: Emir Isa I. (1869-1935)
- China ( Qing Dynasty ): Kaiser: Guangxu (1874-1908)
- British India Empress Victoria (1877-1901)
- Viceroy: Robert Bulwer- Lytton (1876-1880)
- Japan Kaiser: Mutsuhito (1867-1912)
- Korea: King Gojong (1864-1897)
- Kuwait: Emir Abdullah II (1866-1892)
- Oman: Sultan Turki ibn Said (1871-1888)
- Persia ( Qajar dynasty ) Shah: Naser ad -Din Shah (1848-1896)
- Thailand King: Chulalongkorn, King of Thailand (1868-1910)
Australasia
- Hawaii King David Kalākaua (1874-1891)
Europe
- Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Patrice de Mac -Mahon (1873-1879)
- Bishop of Urgell: Josep Caixal i Estradé (1851-1879)
- Belgium King Leopold II (1865-1909)
- Denmark King Christian IX. (1863-1906)
- Prime Minister: Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1875-1894)
- German Empire Kaiser Wilhelm I. (January 18, 1871-1888 ) Chancellor Otto von Bismarck (1871-1890)
- Duke: Frederick I (1871-1904) Minister of State: Anton von Krosigk (1875-1892)
- Grand Duke Friedrich I. (1856-1907) Minister of State: Ludwig Karl Friedrich Turban (1876-1893)
- King: Ludwig II (1864-1886) Chairman of the Council of Ministers: Adolph von Pfretzschner (1872-1880)
- Duke Wilhelm (1831-1884)
- Mayor: Moritz Friedrich Christian Pfeiffer (1875-1879)
- Oberpräsident: Eduard von Möller (1871-1879)
- First Mayor: Carl Friedrich Petersen (1876-1877) (1880 ) (1883 ) ( 1886) (1889 ) ( 1892)
- Grand Duke Ludwig III. (1848-1877)
- Grand Duke Ludwig IV (1877-1892) President of Total Ministry: Julius Freiherr von Starck Rinck (1876-1879)
- Prince: Woldemar (1875-1895)
- Mayor: Theodor Curtius (1869-1870) (1873-1874) (1877-1878)
- Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II (1842-1883)
- Grand Duke Friedrich Wilhelm (1860-1904)
- Grand Duke Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853-1900) Minister of State: Friedrich Andreas Ruhstrat (1876-1890)
- King: William I (1861-1888) Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck (1862-1873) (1873-1890)
- Prince Heinrich XXII. (1859-1902)
- Prince Heinrich XIV (1867-1913)
- King Albert (1873-1902) Chairman of the Department: Georg Friedrich Alfred Graf von Fabrice (1876-1891)
- Duke Ernst I. (1853-1908)
- Duke Ernst II (1844-1893)
- Duke: George II (1866-1914)
- Grand Duke Carl Alexander (1853-1901)
- Prince: Adolf I Georg (1860-1893)
- Prince Georg Albert (1869-1890)
- Prince Günther Friedrich Karl II (1835-1880)
- Prince: George Victor (1845-1893)
- King: Charles I (1864-1891) President of the State Ministry: Hermann of Mitt Eight (1876-1900)
- France President Patrice de Mac -Mahon (1873-1879)
- Greece King: George I (1863-1913)
- Italy King, Victor Emmanuel II (1861-1878)
- Monaco Prince Charles III. (1856-1889)
- Montenegro ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860-1918) ( from 1910 king)
- Neutral Moresnet King Leopold II (1865-1909)
- King: William I (1861-1888)
- Mayor: Joseph Kohl (1859-1882)
- Netherlands King Wilhelm III. (1849-1890)
- Norway King Oskar II (1872-1905) (identical with Oscar II of Sweden, Swedish -Norwegian personal union )
- Turkey: Sultan Abdulaziz (1876-1909)
- Austria - Hungary Emperor and King Franz Joseph I (1848-1916)
- Portugal King: Ludwig I (1861-1889)
- Romania ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince: Charles I (1866-1914) ( from 1881 king)
- Russia Tsar Alexander II (1855-1881)
- Sweden King Oskar II (1872-1905) (identical with Oscar II of Norway, Norwegian - Swedish personal union )
- Serbia ( until 1878 under Ottoman suzerainty ) Prince Milan II (1868-1889) ( from 1882 King Milan I. )
- Spain King, Alfonso XII. (1874-1885)
- United Kingdom Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
- Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli (1874-1880)