List of state leaders in 1921

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3.1 East, South and Southeast Asia
3.2 Middle East
3.3 Central Asia

Africa

Ethiopia Empress: Zauditu (1916-1930)

Liberia Heads of state and head of government: President Charles DB King (1920-1930)

South Africa Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor General Prince Arthur of Connaught (1920-1923)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jan Smuts (1919-1924)

America

North America

Canada Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor General: United Kingdom ( 1916-19. July 1921 )
Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy (August 11, 1921-1926 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Arthur Meighen ( 1920-29. December 1921 )
Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King (December 29, 1921-1926 )

Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President Álvaro Obregón (1920-1924)

Newfoundland Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor General: Charles A. Harris (1917-1922)
Head of government: Prime Minister Richard Squires (1919-1923)

United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President Woodrow Wilson ( 1913-4. March 1921 )
President Warren G. Harding (March 4, 1921 to 1923 )

Central America

Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Julio Acosta García (1920-1924)

Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: Federico Henriquez (1916-1922)

El Salvador Heads of state and head of government: President Jorge Meléndez (1919-1923)

Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President Carlos Herrera ( 1920-10. December 1921 )
President José María Orellana (10 December 1921-1926 )

Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Philippe Sudre Dartiguenave (1915-1922)

Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael López Gutiérrez (1920-1924)

Cuba Heads of State and Head of Government: President Mario García Menocal ( 1913-20. May 1921 )
President Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso (May 20, 1921-1925 )

Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President Diego Manuel Chamorro Bolaños (January 1, 1921-1923 )

Panama Heads of State and Head of Government: President Belisario Porras Barahona (1920-1924)

South America

Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President Hipólito Yrigoyen Juan (1916-1922)

Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Bautista Saavedra Mallea (28 January 1921-1925 )

Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: President Epitácio da Silva Pessoa (1919-1922)

Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President Arturo Alessandri (1920-1924)

Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Luis Tamayo (1920-1924)

Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Marco Fidel Suárez (1918 - November 1921 )
General Jorge Holguín (November 11, 1921-1922 )

Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Manuel Gondra ( 1920-31. October 1921 )
President Félix Paiva ( 31 October-3 November 1921)
President Eusebio Ayala (November 3, 1921 to 1923 )

Peru Heads of State and Head of Government: President Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo (1919-1930)

Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Baltasar Brum (1919-1923)

Venezuela Heads of state and head of government: President Juan Vicente Gómez (1915-1929)

Asia

East, South and Southeast Asia

Bhutan Ruler: King Ugyen Wangchuk (1907-1926)

China Head of state: President Xu Shichang (1918-1922)
Head of government: Premier of the State Council Jin Yunpeng ( 1920-18. December 1921 )
(acting) Yan Huiqing ( 18 December-24 December 1921)
Premier of the State Council Liang Shiyi (24 December 1921-1922 )

British India Kaiser: George V (1910-1936)
Viceroy: Frederic Thesiger (1916-1921)
Rufus Isaacs (1921-1925)

Japan Head of State: Emperor Yoshihito (1912-1926)
Head of government: Prime Minister Hara Takashi ( 1918-4. November 1921 )
(acting) Foreign Minister Uchida Yasuya ( 4 November to 13 November 1921)
Prime Minister Takahashi Korekiyo (November 13, 1921-1922 )

Nepal Head of state: King Tribhuvan (1911-1955)
Head of government: Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1901-1929)

Siam (now Thailand) Ruler: King Vajiravudh (1910-1925)

Southwest Asia

Azerbaijan ( controversial, busy) Head of state:?
Head of government:?

Persia (now Iran) Head of state: Ahmad Shah Qajar (1909-1925)
Head of government: Prime Minister Sepahdar A'zam (1920 - February 1921 )
Prime Minister Seyyed Zia al Din Tabatabai ( February-May 1921)
Prime Minister Ghavam os- Saltaneh (June 4, 1921 to 1922 )

Georgia (disputed, occupied from March 21 ) Head of government: Prime Minister Noe Schordania ( 1918-17 March 1921. )

Yemen Ruler Imam Yahya bin Muhammad (1918-1948)

Transjordan (now Jordan) Ruler: Emir Abdallah ibn Husain I. (1921-1951)

Central Asia

Afghanistan Ruler: Emir Amanullah Khan (1919-1929)

Mongolia Head of state: Bogd Gegeen Dschebtsandampa (1911-1924)
Head of government: Prime Minister Khatanbaatar Sandagdordschiin Magsardschaw (15th February-March 1921)
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Dambyn Chadardsschaw ( 13 March-16 April 1921)
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Dogsomyn Bodoo (April 16, 1921-1922 )

Tibet ( disputed) Ruler: Dalai Lama Thubten Gyatso (1913-1933)

Australasia

Australia Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Head of government: Prime Minister Billy Hughes (1915-1923)

New Zealand Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Governor General Admiral John Jellicoe, 1st Viscount Jellicoe ( 1920-1924 )
Head of government: Prime Minister William Massey (1912-1925)

Europe

Albania Head of government: Prime Minister Ilias Bej Vrioni (1920-1921)
Prime Minister Pandeli Evangjeli ( 1921)
Prime Minister Hasan Bej Prishtina ( 1921)
Prime Minister Omer Pasha Vrioni (1921-1922)

Andorra Co - Prince: President of France: Alexandre Millerand (1920-1924)
Bishop of Urgell: Justi Guitart i Vilardebó (1920-1940)

Belgium Head of State: King Albert I (1909-1934)
Head of government: Prime Minister Henri Carton de Wiart ( 1920-16. December 1921 )
Prime Minister Georges Theunis (16 December 1921-1925 )

Bulgaria Head of State: Tsar Boris III. (1918-1943)
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of Ministers Stambolijski Aleksandar (1919-1923)

Denmark Head of state: King Christian X (1912-1947)
Head of government: Minister of State Niels Neergaard (1920-1924)

German Empire Head of state: President Ebert (1919-1925)
Head of government: Chancellor Konstantin Fehrenbach ( 1920-4. May 1921 )
Chancellor Joseph Wirth (May 10, 1921-1922 )

Estonia Heads of State and Head of Government: State elder Ants Piip ( 1920-25. January 1921 )
State Elder Konstantin Pats (25 January 1921-1922 )

Finland Head of state: President Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (1919-1925)
Head of government: State Minister Rafael Erich ( 1920-9. April 1921 )
State Minister Juho Vennola (9 April 1921-1922 )

France Head of state: President Alexandre Millerand (1920-1924)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Georges Leygues ( 1920-16. January 1921 )
President of the Council of Ministers Aristide Briand (January 16, 1921-1922 )

Greece Head of state: King Constantine I (1920-1922)
Head of government: Prime Minister Dimitrios Rallis ( 1920-6 February. , 1921 )
Prime Minister Nicholas Kalogeropoulos ( 6 February to 8 April 1921)
Prime Minister Dimitrios Gounaris (April 8, 1921 to 1922 )

Italy Head of state: King Victor Emmanuel III. (1900-1946)
Head of government: President of the Council of Ministers Giovanni Giolitti ( 1920-4. July 1921 )
President of the Council of Ministers Ivanoe Bonomi (4 July 1921-1922 )

Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) Head of state: King Peter I ( 1918-16. August 1921 )
King Alexander (August 16, 1921-1934 )
Head of government: Prime Minister Milenko Vesnić (1920-1921)
Prime Minister Nikola Pašić (1921-1924)

Latvia Head of state: President Jānis Čakste (1918-1927)
Head of government: Karlis Ulmanis Prime Minister ( 1918-19. June 1921 )
Prime Minister Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics (19 June 1921-1923 )

Liechtenstein Head of State: Prince Johann II (1858-1929)
Prime Minister Josef Ospelt (March 2, 1921 to 1922 )

Lithuania Head of state: President Aleksandra Stulginskis (1920-1926)
Head of government: Prime Minister Kazys Grinius (1920-1922)

Luxembourg Head of State: Grand Duchess Charlotte (1919-1964)
Head of Government: Government President Emile Reuter (1918-1925)

Monaco Prince Albert I (1889-1922) Head of government: Minister of State Raymond Le Bourdon (1918-1923)

Netherlands Head of state: Queen Wilhelmina (1890-1948)
Head of government: Prime Minister Charles de Ruijs Beerenbrouck (1918-1925)

Norway Head of state: King Haakon VII (1906-1957)
Head of government: Prime Minister Otto Bahr Halvorsen ( 1920-22. June 1921 )
Prime Minister Otto Blehr (June 22, 1921-1923 )

Ottoman Empire (now Turkey) Ruler: Sultan Mehmed VI. (1918-1922)

Austria Head of State: President Michael Hainisch (1920-1928)
Head of government: Chancellor Michael Mayr ( 1920-21. June 1921 )
Chancellor Johann Schober (June 21, 1921-1922 )

Poland Head of government: Prime Minister Wincenty Witos ( 1920-13. September 1921 )
Prime Minister Antoni Ponikowski (September 19, 1921-1922 )

Portugal Head of state: President António José de Almeida (1919-1923)
Head of government: General Liberato Pinto Ribeiro ( 1920-2. March 1921 )
Prime Minister Bernardino Machado ( 2 March to 23 May 1921)
Prime Minister José Tomás de Barros Queirós ( 23 May to 30 August 1921)
Prime Minister António Joaquim Granjo ( 30 August-19 October 1921)
General Manuel Maria Coelho ( 19 October-5 November 1921)
General Carlos Maia Pinto ( 5 November to 16 December 1921)
Prime Minister Francisco Pinto da Cunha Leal (16 December 1921-1922 )

Romania Head of state: King Ferdinand I (1914-1927)
Head of government: Prime Minister Alexandru Averescu ( 1920-18. December 1921 )
Prime Minister Antoni Ponikowski (18 December 1921-1922 )

Russia Head of state: Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin ( since 1919, December 30, 1922: founding of the Soviet Union)
Head of government: Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1917-1924, December 30, 1922: founding of the Soviet Union)

San Marino Captains Regent: Carlo Balsimelli, Simone Michelotti ( 1920-1. April 1921 )
Marino Della Balda, Vincenzo Francini ( 1 April to 1 October 1921)
Egisto Morri, Giuseppe Lanci (October 1, 1921-1922 )

Sweden Head of state: King Gustav V (1907-1950)
Head of government: Prime Minister Gerhard Louis De Geer ( 1920-13 February. , 1921 )
Prime Minister Oscar von Sydow ( 23 February to 13 October 1921)
Prime Minister Hjalmar Branting (13 October 1921-1923 )

Switzerland German President: Edmund Schulthess (1917, 1921, 1928, 1933)
Federal: Camille Decoppet, Robert Haab, Heinrich Haberlin, Giuseppe Motta, Jean -Marie Musy, Karl Scheurer, Edmund Schulthess

Spain Head of state: King Alfonso XIII. (1886-1931)
Head of government: Government President Eduardo Dato Iradier ( 1920-8. March 1921 )
(acting) Gabino Bugallal Araújo ( 8 March to 13 March 1921)
Government President Manuel Allendesalazar Muñoz de Salazar ( 13 March to 14 August 1921)
Government President Antonio Maura Montaner (August 14, 1921-1922 )

Czechoslovakia Head of state: President Tomáš Masaryk (1918-1935)
Head of government: Prime Minister Jan Černý ( 1920-26. September 1921 )
Prime Minister Edvard Beneš (September 26, 1921-1922 )

Ukraine ( controversial, busy) Heads of State and Head of Government: President Petljura Symon (1919-1922)

Hungary Head of state: Regent Miklós Horthy (1920-1944)
Head of government: Prime Minister, Count Pál Teleki ( 1920-14. April 1921 )
Prime Minister Count István Bethlen (April 14, 1921-1931 )

United Kingdom Head of state: King George V (1910-1936)
Head of government: Prime Minister David Lloyd George Earl (1916-1922)

Belarus ( controversial, busy) Heads of State and Head of Government:?

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