Waldheim, Saxony
Waldheim is a small town in the district of Central Saxony. It was the seat of the administrative community Waldheim.
- 2.1 Amalgamations
- 2.2 Population development
- 4.1 City Council
- 4.2 Coat of Arms
- 4.3 Town twinning
- 5.1 Road Access
- 8.1 freeman
- 8.2 Sons and daughters of the town
Geography
The town lies in a valley of deep Zschopau, below the Kriebstein.
Boroughs
Districts:
- Waldheim - urban area
- Reinsdorf Neumilkau
- Four houses
- Neuschönberg
- Under noise Thal
- Upper valley noise
- Gilsberg
- Imperial Castle
Neighboring communities
Adjacent municipalities are the cities Rosswein, Hartha and chubs, Eger, the city Geringswalde and Kriebstein.
History
In 1198 the name Waldheim was first mentioned. 1271 was the first written mention of the castle, which was under markmeißnischer country rule. In 1286 Waldheim became a town. In 1537 the Reformation was introduced.
In GDR times, the VEB Typodruck Oschatz ran a children's camp in the district Massanei.
Incorporations
Population Development
Development of the population ( as of 1960 December 31):
- 2001: 9,247
- 2002: 9,217
- 2003: 9110
- 2004: 9,081
- 2007: 8,711
1 October 29 2 August 31
Memorials
- Several grave and memorial sites in the cemetery commemorate the victims of fascism, which included resistance fighters and victims of euthanasia, but which are not specifically mentioned.
- A memorial stone at the Dresden road in Morteltal reminiscent of the concentration camp inmates, including many Jews, who came from the central warehouse in Colditz of the Buchenwald concentration camp and were driven on 14 April 1945 by the city.
Policy
City council
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 led to the following distribution of seats:
- FDP: 5 seats
- CDU: 5 seats
- UBW: 5 seats
- LEFT: 3 seats
Coat of arms
Blazon: ". On a blue shield with three narrow gold frames a golden tower with two side extensions and a central building with red roofs and three golden crosses "
Twinning
Waldheim is twinned with Landsberg am Lech in Bavaria and Siófok (Hungary).
Economy and infrastructure
Waldheim is the seat of Florena Cosmetic GmbH, a traditional manufacturer of personal care products. Also located in Waldheim a location of Beiersdorf AG, which also includes brands such as Nivea, Labello and Tesa belong.
Transport links
Waldheim is located on the railway line Riesa- Chemnitz and Elsterwerda and Chemnitz served by regional trains running every hour. Since December 10, 2006 operates over Waldheim also the Vogtland- Express Vogtlandbahn from Hof to Berlin, which also holds in Waldheim. He replaced the only remaining DB Regional Express direct connection between Chemnitz and Berlin, which previously replaced the last inter-regional trains. In addition, existed from 1893 to 31 May 1997, a rail link to Rochlitz.
Attractions
Nicolai Church
View of the upper market
Replica of the Saxon distance column from 1724
Zschopauwehr overlooking City Hall and the Pöppelmannbrücke
Upper Werder with lock and panel for Zschopauüberquerung by Napoleon's troops
Schlözligkirche in the prison
Diedenhainer viaduct
Scaffolding piers viaduct of the local railway viaduct and Holy Borner
Scaffolding piers viaduct in train
Wachberg tower
Entrance to Mine " Kellersberg "
- City Hall facade, Council Hall and Town Hall Tower (1902 built in the Art Nouveau ), the nearly 4 m big dial of the clock tower is the second largest in Germany
- Marktplatz with fountain Wettin (also in the Art Nouveau ) and replicated the Electorate of Saxony postal distance column
- Zschopaubrücke of Matthew Daniel Poeppelmann
- Church of St. Nicolai of 1842
- Castle Church St. Otto in the Penitentiary
- Saxon Strafvollzugsmuseum in the prison
- Art Nouveau building
- Built Wachberg tower to commemorate the Franco-German war
- Plaque commemorating the crossing of the Zschopau by Napoleon's troops on May 6, 1813
- Railway viaducts of the bankruptcy miles of Chemnitz- Riesa Railway ( Holy Borner viaduct, viaduct Diedenhainer )
- Mine " Kellersberg "
- Napoleonstein
State institutions
The town was known for the still-existing Waldheim. In this prison in 1950, the Waldheim trials took place.
Personalities
Freeman
Sons and daughters of the town
- Johann Friedrich Nagel (1765-1825), painter
- Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim (1771-1853), naturalist
- Horst Kohl (1855-1917), historian
- Kurt Rübner (1875-1965), graphic
- Georg Kolbe (1877-1947), sculptor
- Johannes Volkmann (1889-1982), Surgeon
- Walter Master Chef (1897-1943), iron turner, Journalist, Resistance Fighters ( Rote Kapelle )
- Lama Anagarika Govinda (1898-1985), Buddhist scholar and artist, founder of the Arya Maitreya Mandala
- Georg Altner (1901-1945), Nazi politician, SS Brigade Commander and Chief of Police of Dortmund
- Irmgard Biernath (1905-1998), teacher and sculptor
- Günther Niethammer (1908-1974), ornithologist
- Hans Wussing (1927-2011), historian of science
- Gerald Leutert (1929-1999), anatomist and rector ad interim of the University of Leipzig
- Rudolf Horn ( * 1929), furniture designer
- Doris Müller ( * 1935), Vice - European Champion in the discus throw in 1962
- Wolf -Dieter Scheurell (* 1944), politician
- Peter Fritz ( born 1952 ), nuclear engineers
- Hans -Günther Pölitz ( born 1952 ), comedian
- Thomas Abratis (* 1967), winter sports