Artern (district)
The circle Artern was a district in the county hall of the GDR. From 1990 to 1994 he was continued as a county Artern in Thuringia. Its territory is now largely in Kyffhauserkreis in Thuringia.
History
On July 25, 1952, came in the GDR into a comprehensive district reform, in which, among other countries lost their meaning and new districts were formed. The circle Artern was newly formed from:
- The communities Bilzingsleben, Bretleben, Donndorf, Etzleben, Gorsleben, Hauteroda, Heldrungen, Hemleben, Kannawurf, Langenroda, Nausitz, Oberheldrungen, Reinsdorf, Saxony castle and Wiehe from the dissolved district Kölleda
- The communities Bottendorf, Roßleben and Schönewerda from the reduced cross- ford county,
- The communities Artern / Unstrut, Gehofen, Heygendorf, Kalbsrieth, Mönchpfiffel, Nikolausrieth, Ritteburg, Schönfeld and Voigtstedt from the reduced county Sangerhausen,
- The municipalities Bad Franken / Kyffhäuser, Borxleben, Esperstedt, Göllingen, Günserode, Ichstedt, Oldisleben, life ring, Rottleben, Seega, Seehausen, Steinthaleben, Udersleben from the reduced county Sondershausen
And assigned to the newly formed district hall.
On May 17, 1990, the district was renamed County Artern. After the reunification of the two German states, the county Artern came in 1990 re-established state of Thuringia and went on to the district reform, which came into force on 1 July 1994, almost entirely in Kyffhauserkreis. Only the communities Bilzingsleben and Kannawurf came to the district Sömmerda.
Geography
The circle Artern in which lay the Kyffhaeuser Mountains, was crossed by the helmets and the Unstrut. The main towns next to the county seat Artern were the towns of Bad Frankenhausen, Heldrungen, Wiehe and the community Roßleben.
Economy
Significant operations in the district have included
- VEB Kyffhaeuser hut Artern
- VEB sugar factory Artern
- VEB potash Roßleben
- VEB Plastmaschinen work Wiehe
- VEB brewing and malting Sangerhausen, work Artern
- VEB electric Artern
Traffic
The national road served the F 85 of Berga about Bad Frankenhausen to Weimar and the F 86 of Hettstedt over Artern to Erfurt.
The circle Artern was developed by the Railroads Sangerhausen Artern -Erfurt, Artern - Nebra -Naumburg and Bretleben Special Hausen.
Population Development
Communities
In its resolution, the county Artern included the following 34 municipalities:
Unit communities
Management Communities * Office of the Management Community
- 2 Management Community Kindelbrueck [note 1]
- 3 Management Community Kyffhaeuser [note 2]
- 4 Management Community Central center Artern
Changes at the community level
The following changes at the community level, there was during the existence of the circle Artern:
- Resolution of the communities Mönchpfiffel and Nikolausrieth - merger to community Mönchpfiffel - Nikolausrieth (1 January 1957)
- Resolution of the municipality Ritteburg - incorporation to Kalbsrieth ( 1 January 1973)
- Resolution of the municipality Seehausen - incorporation to Bad Franken / Kyffhäuser ( 1 January 1973)
- Resolution of the municipality Sachsenburg - incorporation to Oldisleben (1 January 1974)
- Resolution of the municipality Langenroda - incorporation to Wiehe (25 March 1994)
- Resolution of the municipality Udersleben - incorporation to Bad Franken / Kyffhäuser (9 April 1994)
Changes in administrative Communities
- Establishment of the joint management at the decorations (8 June 1993)
- Extension of the joint management Kindelbrueck to help communities Bilzingsleben and Kannawurf (26 June 1993)
- Establishment of the joint management Helmets- Unstrut (20 August 1993)
- Establishment of the joint management Artern - Reinsdorf (25 November 1993)
- Establishment of the joint management Kyffhaeuser (8 March 1994)
- Extension of the joint management at the decorations around the communities Bretleben and Oldisleben (18 June 1994)
- Extension of the joint management Artern - Reinsdorf to the member municipalities of the disbanded governing communities Helmets- Unstrut (except Donndorf ) and ring life and renamed Community funds management center Artern (30 June 1994)